82R3346 BPG-D By: Raymond H.C.R. No. 34 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, When U.S. stock market indexes plunged in 2009, the value of American retirement accounts was shrunk by half; millions of older Americans now face diminished prospects for a comfortable retirement and are more dependent than ever on the safety net provided by our social security system; and WHEREAS, Before passage of the Social Security Act of 1935, economic hardship threatened many elderly Americans; now, only about 10 percent of the elderly fall below the poverty line; nearly 90 percent of those 65 and older receive social security benefits, without which almost half of them would have incomes below the poverty line; and WHEREAS, Social security is the most successful domestic program in the nation's history, yet the last presidential administration sought to dismantle it through privatization; this rejected proposal has resurfaced in Congress in the guise of H.R. 4529, the Roadmap for America's Future Act of 2010, which would weaken the solvency of the social security trust funds by allowing workers under the age of 55 to divert a portion of their payroll taxes to individual investment accounts in exchange for smaller guaranteed social security benefits; and WHEREAS, This measure would undermine the economic security of the elderly, especially that of the least well-off, for whom social security provides nearly 80 percent of income in retirement; moreover, permitting current contributors to channel funds out of the general social security fund would exacerbate the shortfall in revenues for current retirees as well as for current and future recipients of disability or survivors insurance payments, and it would ultimately require large increases in federal borrowing; and WHEREAS, Traditional social security benefits provide a guaranteed, predictable source of retirement income, indexed for inflation, but any savings in private accounts would be subject to the volatility of investment markets; in addition, even if workers could convert their private accounts into an annuity at retirement, it is unlikely that they could purchase one that protects against inflation; and WHEREAS, Privatization has proven disastrous in a number of other countries; in Great Britain, it brought enormous administrative costs that devoured some 40 percent of the return on investment; unscrupulous brokers preyed on unsophisticated investors, and the basic pension shrank dramatically, throwing many retired citizens into poverty; in Chile, transition costs, commissions, and other administrative expenses siphoned so much value from investment accounts that more than 40 percent of those eligible to collect were forced to continue working; and WHEREAS, Administrative costs for flexible private accounts in the United States would be much higher than the very low operating costs of social security today; moreover, the government would need a new bureaucracy to track the myriad small investment accounts belonging to individual taxpayers; the high cost of establishing the new accounts would further weaken social security's long-term finances and require some combination of federal borrowing, tax increases, and benefit cuts; and WHEREAS, The privatization of social security would be a hugely complicated and costly process, fraught with potential disaster for even the most savvy investors; since most employers today offer defined contribution plans, such as 401(k)s, rather than defined benefit plans, retiring workers are already dangerously exposed to market risks; stocks, commodities, and real estate have fluctuated more precipitously over the past decade, and most Americans can ill afford to exchange social security's guaranteed minimum retirement income, indexed to the rate of inflation, for a chance to roll the dice in the financial markets; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 82nd Legislature of the State of Texas hereby respectfully urge the United States Congress not to privatize the social security program; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States Congress, and all the members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that this resolution be entered in the Congressional Record as a memorial to the Congress of the United States of America.