82R3918 BPG-D By: Hunter H.C.R. No. 97 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, Our nation's founders well understood the importance of maintaining a close connection between government and the people it serves, and therefore favored the concept of term limits, then known as "rotation in office"; and WHEREAS, In the First Continental Congress, Thomas Jefferson proposed limiting congressional tenure "to prevent every danger which might arise to American freedom by continuing too long in office the members of the Continental Congress," a principle supported by Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, John Adams, and others; accordingly, Article V of the Articles of Confederation limited each delegate to no more than three years in office in any six-year period, and George Washington enshrined this principle by serving only two terms as president; with the concept of rotation in office already becoming well-established among members of Congress, mention of term limits was omitted in the United States Constitution; and WHEREAS, Most members of Congress served but one or two terms until after the Civil War; by the time of the New Deal, only about a quarter of incoming members of any Congress were freshmen, and in the past decade, reelection rates in the house have hovered at around 96 percent; and WHEREAS, In 1951, the United States Constitution was amended to limit presidents to two terms; many political scientists have since observed that the institution of congressional term limits could cure the resulting imbalance between these two branches of federal government, and the American public has expressed wide support for such limits; voters in almost two dozen states approved term limits for their officials during the 1990s, and in a recent poll by a prominent news organization, almost 8 in 10 registered voters expressed support for a cap on tenure by their congressional representatives; other polls have expressed similar dissatisfaction with the status quo; and WHEREAS, The institution of term limits will ensure competitive elections and bring new ideas and fresh perspectives to a Congress that is made up of citizen legislators rather than career politicians; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 82nd Legislature of the State of Texas respectfully urge the Congress of the United States to propose and submit to the states for ratification an amendment to the United States Constitution to impose a limit of four two-year terms on members of the House of Representatives; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to the president of the Senate and speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States Congress, and to all the members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that this resolution be entered in the Congressional Record as a memorial to the Congress of the United States of America.