Texas 2011 82nd Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1116 Introduced / Bill

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                    82R7303 GCB-D
 By: Whitmire S.B. No. 1116


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the punishment of certain prohibited conduct that
 occurs on a public school campus or on a vehicle owned by a county or
 school district.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 37.001(a), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  The board of trustees of an independent school district
 shall, with the advice of its district-level committee established
 under Subchapter F, Chapter 11, adopt a student code of conduct for
 the district.  The student code of conduct must be posted and
 prominently displayed at each school campus or made available for
 review at the office of the campus principal.  In addition to
 establishing standards for student conduct, the student code of
 conduct must:
 (1)  specify the circumstances, in accordance with this
 subchapter, under which a student may be removed from a classroom,
 campus, [or] disciplinary alternative education program, or
 vehicle owned or operated by the district;
 (2)  specify conditions that authorize or require a
 principal or other appropriate administrator to transfer a student
 to a disciplinary alternative education program;
 (3)  outline conditions under which a student may be
 suspended as provided by Section 37.005 or expelled as provided by
 Section 37.007;
 (4)  specify that consideration will be given, as a
 factor in each decision concerning suspension, removal to a
 disciplinary alternative education program, expulsion, or
 placement in a juvenile justice alternative education program,
 regardless of whether the decision concerns a mandatory or
 discretionary action, to:
 (A)  self-defense;
 (B)  intent or lack of intent at the time the
 student engaged in the conduct;
 (C)  a student's disciplinary history; or
 (D)  a disability that substantially impairs the
 student's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the student's
 conduct;
 (5)  provide guidelines for setting the length of a
 term of:
 (A)  a removal under Section 37.006; and
 (B)  an expulsion under Section 37.007;
 (6)  address the notification of a student's parent or
 guardian of a violation of the student code of conduct committed by
 the student that results in suspension, removal to a disciplinary
 alternative education program, or expulsion;
 (7)  prohibit bullying, harassment, and making hit
 lists and ensure that district employees enforce those
 prohibitions; and
 (8)  provide, as appropriate for students at each grade
 level, methods, including options, for:
 (A)  managing students in the classroom, [and] on
 school grounds, and on a vehicle owned or operated by the district;
 (B)  disciplining students; and
 (C)  preventing and intervening in student
 discipline problems, including bullying, harassment, and making
 hit lists.
 SECTION 2.  Section 37.126(a), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by Section 37.125, a person other
 than a primary or secondary grade student commits an offense if the
 person intentionally disrupts, prevents, or interferes with the
 lawful transportation of children to or from school or an activity
 sponsored by a school on a vehicle owned or operated by a county or
 independent school district.
 SECTION 3.  Section 51.08(b), Family Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  A court in which there is pending a complaint against a
 child alleging a violation of a misdemeanor offense punishable by
 fine only other than a traffic offense or a violation of a penal
 ordinance of a political subdivision other than a traffic offense:
 (1)  except as provided by Subsection (d), shall waive
 its original jurisdiction and refer the child to juvenile court if
 the child:
 (A)  has previously been convicted of:
 (i) [(A)]  two or more misdemeanors
 punishable by fine only other than a traffic offense;
 (ii) [(B)]  two or more violations of a
 penal ordinance of a political subdivision other than a traffic
 offense; or
 (iii) [(C)]  one or more of each of the types
 of misdemeanors described in Subparagraph (i) or (ii) [Paragraph
 (A) or (B)]; or
 (B)  is alleged to have engaged in conduct that
 violates Section 42.01, Penal Code, while on a public school campus
 and during regular school hours; and
 (2)  may waive its original jurisdiction and refer the
 child to juvenile court if the child:
 (A)  has not previously been convicted of a
 misdemeanor punishable by fine only other than a traffic offense or
 a violation of a penal ordinance of a political subdivision other
 than a traffic offense; or
 (B)  has previously been convicted of fewer than
 two misdemeanors punishable by fine only other than a traffic
 offense or two violations of a penal ordinance of a political
 subdivision other than a traffic offense.
 SECTION 4.  Section 37.124, Education Code, is repealed.
 SECTION 5.  The change in law made by this Act in amending
 Section 51.08(b), Family Code, applies only to conduct that
 violates Section 42.01, Penal Code, and that occurs on or after the
 effective date of this Act. Conduct that violates Section 42.01,
 Penal Code, and that occurs before the effective date of this Act is
 governed by the law in effect at the time the conduct occurred, and
 the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For the
 purposes of this section, conduct violating Section 42.01, Penal
 Code, occurs before the effective date of this Act if any element of
 the violation occurred before that date.
 SECTION 6.  The change in law made by this Act in amending
 Section 37.126, Education Code, applies only to an offense
 committed on or after the effective date of this Act.  An offense
 committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the
 law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former
 law is continued in effect for that purpose.  For purposes of this
 section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this
 Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date.
 SECTION 7.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2011.