LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 82ND LEGISLATIVE REGULAR SESSION April 4, 2011 TO: Honorable Jane Nelson, Chair, Senate Committee on Health & Human Services FROM: John S O'Brien, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE:SB827 by Patrick (Relating to the child health plan and medical assistance programs.), As Introduced Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for SB827, As Introduced: a positive impact of $321,117,446 through the biennium ending August 31, 2013. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill. LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 82ND LEGISLATIVE REGULAR SESSION April 4, 2011 TO: Honorable Jane Nelson, Chair, Senate Committee on Health & Human Services FROM: John S O'Brien, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE:SB827 by Patrick (Relating to the child health plan and medical assistance programs.), As Introduced TO: Honorable Jane Nelson, Chair, Senate Committee on Health & Human Services FROM: John S O'Brien, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: SB827 by Patrick (Relating to the child health plan and medical assistance programs.), As Introduced Honorable Jane Nelson, Chair, Senate Committee on Health & Human Services Honorable Jane Nelson, Chair, Senate Committee on Health & Human Services John S O'Brien, Director, Legislative Budget Board John S O'Brien, Director, Legislative Budget Board SB827 by Patrick (Relating to the child health plan and medical assistance programs.), As Introduced SB827 by Patrick (Relating to the child health plan and medical assistance programs.), As Introduced Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for SB827, As Introduced: a positive impact of $321,117,446 through the biennium ending August 31, 2013. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill. Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for SB827, As Introduced: a positive impact of $321,117,446 through the biennium ending August 31, 2013. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill. General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Impact: Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds 2012 $110,232,390 2013 $210,885,056 2014 $211,205,344 2015 $211,205,344 2016 $211,205,344 2012 $110,232,390 2013 $210,885,056 2014 $211,205,344 2015 $211,205,344 2016 $211,205,344 All Funds, Five-Year Impact: Fiscal Year Probable Savings/(Cost) fromGeneral Revenue Fund1 Probable Savings/(Cost) fromFederal Funds555 2012 $110,232,390 $149,388,811 2013 $210,885,056 $279,060,452 2014 $211,205,344 $278,740,165 2015 $211,205,344 $278,740,165 2016 $211,205,344 $278,740,165 Fiscal Year Probable Savings/(Cost) fromGeneral Revenue Fund1 Probable Savings/(Cost) fromFederal Funds555 2012 $110,232,390 $149,388,811 2013 $210,885,056 $279,060,452 2014 $211,205,344 $278,740,165 2015 $211,205,344 $278,740,165 2016 $211,205,344 $278,740,165 2012 $110,232,390 $149,388,811 2013 $210,885,056 $279,060,452 2014 $211,205,344 $278,740,165 2015 $211,205,344 $278,740,165 2016 $211,205,344 $278,740,165 Fiscal Analysis SECTION 1 of the bill would prohibit the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) from reimbursing a provider under Medicaid for a nonmedically indicated cesarean section or labor induction performed at a hospital on a woman earlier than the 39th week of gestation. SECTION 2 of the bill would require the Department of Aging and Disability Services (DADS), if cost-effective, to implement an Electronic Visit Verification system under appropriate Medicaid programs administered by the department. SECTION 3 of the bill would require HHSC to conduct a study to assess the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of implementing an asthma self-management training program for children with asthma enrolled in Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). A written report would be required by December 1, 2012. SECTION 4 of the bill would repeal the prohibition on providing Medicaid using a health maintenance organization (HMO) in Cameron, Hidalgo, and Maverick counties. SECTION 1 of the bill would prohibit the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) from reimbursing a provider under Medicaid for a nonmedically indicated cesarean section or labor induction performed at a hospital on a woman earlier than the 39th week of gestation. SECTION 2 of the bill would require the Department of Aging and Disability Services (DADS), if cost-effective, to implement an Electronic Visit Verification system under appropriate Medicaid programs administered by the department. SECTION 3 of the bill would require HHSC to conduct a study to assess the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of implementing an asthma self-management training program for children with asthma enrolled in Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). A written report would be required by December 1, 2012. SECTION 4 of the bill would repeal the prohibition on providing Medicaid using a health maintenance organization (HMO) in Cameron, Hidalgo, and Maverick counties. Methodology SECTION 1: Provisions of the bill would require changes to the Medicaid claims payment system estimated to cost $57,000 in fiscal year 2012. It is unclear from the language of the bill whether the intent is to prohibit reimbursement for all nonmedically indicated cesarean sections or only those occurring earlier than the 39th week of gestation. According to HHSC, prohibiting reimbursement for all nonmedically indicated cesarean sections would result in an estimated savings of $1.1 million in fiscal year 2012 and $2.3 million in fiscal year 2013 and subsequent years. Prohibiting reimbursement for elective induction prior to 39 weeks gestation is assumed to delay earlier births and reduce birth complications and utilization of neonatal intensive care units. Savings are estimated to be $0.5 million in fiscal year 2012 and subsequent years. SECTION 2: According to DADS, implementation of electronic visit verification for programs administered by DADS could be achieved by December 1, 2011 and would save an estimated $22.2 million in fiscal year 2012 and $30.2 million in fiscal year 2013 and subsequent fiscal years. Savings are net of any increased contract costs from expanding an existing pilot program related to electronic visit verification. SECTION 3: It is assumed that any costs from the required study and report would not be significant and could be absorbed within available resources. SECTION 4 would implement a recommendation in the report "Repeal the Prohibition of Health Maintenance Organizations in Medicaid in South Texas" in the Legislative Budget Board's Government Effectiveness and Efficiency Report, submitted to the Eighty-second Texas Legislature, 2011. There would be no direct fiscal impact from repealing the prohibition; however, it is assumed that repealing the prohibition would result in HHSC implementing an HMO model of care throughout south Texas (13 counties, including the three where it is currently prohibited). According to HHSC, implementation of both the STAR and STAR+Plus delivery models could be expected in March of 2012, resulting in a net savings of $235.8 million in fiscal year 2012 and $456.9 million in fiscal year 2013 and subsequent years; these savings include client services and administrative savings. Expanding managed care would also result in an increase to premium tax revenue, not reflected in the total savings amounts. HHSC estimates additional premium tax revenue of $40.7 million beginning in fiscal year 2013. SECTION 1: Provisions of the bill would require changes to the Medicaid claims payment system estimated to cost $57,000 in fiscal year 2012. It is unclear from the language of the bill whether the intent is to prohibit reimbursement for all nonmedically indicated cesarean sections or only those occurring earlier than the 39th week of gestation. According to HHSC, prohibiting reimbursement for all nonmedically indicated cesarean sections would result in an estimated savings of $1.1 million in fiscal year 2012 and $2.3 million in fiscal year 2013 and subsequent years. Prohibiting reimbursement for elective induction prior to 39 weeks gestation is assumed to delay earlier births and reduce birth complications and utilization of neonatal intensive care units. Savings are estimated to be $0.5 million in fiscal year 2012 and subsequent years. SECTION 2: According to DADS, implementation of electronic visit verification for programs administered by DADS could be achieved by December 1, 2011 and would save an estimated $22.2 million in fiscal year 2012 and $30.2 million in fiscal year 2013 and subsequent fiscal years. Savings are net of any increased contract costs from expanding an existing pilot program related to electronic visit verification. SECTION 3: It is assumed that any costs from the required study and report would not be significant and could be absorbed within available resources. SECTION 4 would implement a recommendation in the report "Repeal the Prohibition of Health Maintenance Organizations in Medicaid in South Texas" in the Legislative Budget Board's Government Effectiveness and Efficiency Report, submitted to the Eighty-second Texas Legislature, 2011. There would be no direct fiscal impact from repealing the prohibition; however, it is assumed that repealing the prohibition would result in HHSC implementing an HMO model of care throughout south Texas (13 counties, including the three where it is currently prohibited). According to HHSC, implementation of both the STAR and STAR+Plus delivery models could be expected in March of 2012, resulting in a net savings of $235.8 million in fiscal year 2012 and $456.9 million in fiscal year 2013 and subsequent years; these savings include client services and administrative savings. Expanding managed care would also result in an increase to premium tax revenue, not reflected in the total savings amounts. HHSC estimates additional premium tax revenue of $40.7 million beginning in fiscal year 2013. Local Government Impact No significant fiscal implication to units of local government is anticipated. Source Agencies: 304 Comptroller of Public Accounts, 529 Health and Human Services Commission 304 Comptroller of Public Accounts, 529 Health and Human Services Commission LBB Staff: JOB, CL, LR, MB, NB JOB, CL, LR, MB, NB