Texas House Bill HB1205

Texas 2013 - 83rd Regular

Caption

Relating to the offense of failure to report abuse or neglect of a child.

Impact

The bill introduces a differentiation in the severity of penalties, stating that failing to report suspected abuse or neglect will generally be classified as a Class A misdemeanor, but can escalate to a state jail felony if the perpetrator has knowledge of severe harm to a child with an intellectual disability living in designated facilities. This distinction underscores the Texas legislature’s heightened focus on protecting children with special needs and signifies a commitment to enforcing stricter accountability among mandated reporters, such as teachers and healthcare professionals.

Summary

House Bill 1205 aims to modify existing laws regarding the obligation to report suspected abuse or neglect of children in the state of Texas. The bill specifically amends Section 261.109 of the Family Code by refining the definitions of liable parties and establishing clearer penalties for those who do not fulfill their mandatory reporting duties. The intention behind the bill is to strengthen safeguards for vulnerable children and ensure that those in professional positions understand their responsibilities in reporting potential threats to a child's welfare.

Contention

While the bill received broad support during its legislative reading with a vote of 142 in favor and none against, it may provoke discussions on the broader implications of mandated reporting laws. Stakeholders could raise various points of contention, including concerns over the potential criminalization of individuals who may fail to report for reasons such as misunderstanding their obligations or fear of repercussions. Additionally, there might be concerns voiced by advocacy groups about how such laws might impact reporting culture, especially in sensitive community contexts.