LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 83RD LEGISLATIVE REGULAR SESSION April 15, 2013 TO: Honorable Abel Herrero, Chair, House Committee on Criminal Jurisprudence FROM: Ursula Parks, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE:HB1437 by Lucio III (Relating to the prosecution of and punishment for the offense of failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child.), As Introduced No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated. The bill would amend the Penal Code as it relates to the prosecution of and punishment for the offense of failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child. Under the provisions of the bill, failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child would be punishable as a state jail felony. Under current statute, failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child is punishable as a class A misdemeanor. The bill would also add failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child to the list of offenses whose statute of limitations is ten years from the victim's 18th birthday. Enhancing the penalty for any criminal offenses is expected to result in increased demands upon the correctional resources of counties or of the state due to longer terms of probation, or longer terms of confinement in county jail, state jail, or prison. When an offense is changed from a misdemeanor to a felony, there is a transfer of the burden of confinement of convicted offenders from the counties to the State. For this analysis, it is assumed the number of offenders not released under this statute would not result in a significant impact on the programs and workload of state corrections agencies or on the demand for resources and services of those agencies. Local Government Impact There would be a slight decrease in Class A misdemeanors associated with the bill. Reduced costs associated with enforcement, prosecution, and confinement would not have a significant fiscal impact. Reduced revenue from fines imposed and collected would not anticipated to be significant. Source Agencies: LBB Staff: UP, ESi, GG, LM, KKR LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 83RD LEGISLATIVE REGULAR SESSION April 15, 2013 TO: Honorable Abel Herrero, Chair, House Committee on Criminal Jurisprudence FROM: Ursula Parks, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE:HB1437 by Lucio III (Relating to the prosecution of and punishment for the offense of failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child.), As Introduced TO: Honorable Abel Herrero, Chair, House Committee on Criminal Jurisprudence FROM: Ursula Parks, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: HB1437 by Lucio III (Relating to the prosecution of and punishment for the offense of failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child.), As Introduced Honorable Abel Herrero, Chair, House Committee on Criminal Jurisprudence Honorable Abel Herrero, Chair, House Committee on Criminal Jurisprudence Ursula Parks, Director, Legislative Budget Board Ursula Parks, Director, Legislative Budget Board HB1437 by Lucio III (Relating to the prosecution of and punishment for the offense of failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child.), As Introduced HB1437 by Lucio III (Relating to the prosecution of and punishment for the offense of failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child.), As Introduced No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated. No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated. The bill would amend the Penal Code as it relates to the prosecution of and punishment for the offense of failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child. Under the provisions of the bill, failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child would be punishable as a state jail felony. Under current statute, failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child is punishable as a class A misdemeanor. The bill would also add failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child to the list of offenses whose statute of limitations is ten years from the victim's 18th birthday. Enhancing the penalty for any criminal offenses is expected to result in increased demands upon the correctional resources of counties or of the state due to longer terms of probation, or longer terms of confinement in county jail, state jail, or prison. When an offense is changed from a misdemeanor to a felony, there is a transfer of the burden of confinement of convicted offenders from the counties to the State. For this analysis, it is assumed the number of offenders not released under this statute would not result in a significant impact on the programs and workload of state corrections agencies or on the demand for resources and services of those agencies. The bill would amend the Penal Code as it relates to the prosecution of and punishment for the offense of failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child. Under the provisions of the bill, failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child would be punishable as a state jail felony. Under current statute, failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child is punishable as a class A misdemeanor. The bill would also add failure to stop or report aggravated sexual assault of a child to the list of offenses whose statute of limitations is ten years from the victim's 18th birthday. Enhancing the penalty for any criminal offenses is expected to result in increased demands upon the correctional resources of counties or of the state due to longer terms of probation, or longer terms of confinement in county jail, state jail, or prison. When an offense is changed from a misdemeanor to a felony, there is a transfer of the burden of confinement of convicted offenders from the counties to the State. For this analysis, it is assumed the number of offenders not released under this statute would not result in a significant impact on the programs and workload of state corrections agencies or on the demand for resources and services of those agencies. Local Government Impact There would be a slight decrease in Class A misdemeanors associated with the bill. Reduced costs associated with enforcement, prosecution, and confinement would not have a significant fiscal impact. Reduced revenue from fines imposed and collected would not anticipated to be significant. There would be a slight decrease in Class A misdemeanors associated with the bill. Reduced costs associated with enforcement, prosecution, and confinement would not have a significant fiscal impact. Reduced revenue from fines imposed and collected would not anticipated to be significant. Source Agencies: LBB Staff: UP, ESi, GG, LM, KKR UP, ESi, GG, LM, KKR