Texas House Bill HB342

Texas 2013 - 83rd Regular

Caption

Relating to employees of or applicants for employment with school districts who have been convicted of or pled guilty to certain offenses.

Impact

The implications of HB 342 on state law are significant, as it amends the Education Code to clarify and expand the statutory grounds on which school districts can refuse employment or terminate existing employees. The bill aims to create a safer environment in educational institutions by ensuring that individuals with disqualifying convictions cannot work in schools. By implementing such measures, the bill is anticipated to reinforce public trust in the educational system and assist in protecting vulnerable student populations from potential harm.

Summary

House Bill 342 seeks to establish more stringent requirements for the hiring of employees within school districts in Texas by mandating that criminal background checks be conducted for all applicants and employees. Specifically, it requires that if a school district learns that an employee or applicant has been convicted of certain offenses, they must discharge or refuse to hire that individual. The offenses outlined primarily involve felonies and crimes against minors. The primary intention behind this legislation is to enhance the safety and security of students in schools by ensuring that individuals with a history of serious offenses are not placed in positions of trust with children.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB 342 has leaned towards support for its implementation, especially among parents and educators who prioritize student safety. However, there are concerns about how broadly the definitions and stipulations are applied, particularly regarding the potential impact on applicants’ employment opportunities based on past offenses. Supporters laud the bill for prioritizing the welfare of children, while critics are cautious about its implications for individuals seeking rehabilitation and employment, fearing it may hinder second chances.

Contention

Notable points of contention include debates over the fairness and effectiveness of the bill's provisions, particularly regarding how criminal history should be weighed against a person’s qualifications and subsequent rehabilitation. Some critics believe the legislation could unjustly bar individuals from employment opportunities based on past mistakes, especially if those offenses occurred long ago and do not necessarily reflect their current character. Additionally, there are questions regarding whether the measures are sufficiently comprehensive to address issues of safety while also allowing for a balanced approach toward offenders who have served their time.