Texas 2013 83rd Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1420 Introduced / Bill

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                    83R9181 JSC-D
 By: West S.B. No. 1420


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to court costs and fees in criminal proceedings.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Chapter 102, Government Code, is transferred to
 Subtitle B, Title 3, Local Government Code, redesignated as Chapter
 82A, Local Government Code, and amended to read as follows:
 CHAPTER 82A [102]. COURT COSTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
 Sec. 82A.001 [102.001].  APPLICABILITY OF OTHER LAW. [(a)]
 To the extent of any conflict between the provisions of this chapter
 and another state statute, the other statute prevails.
 [(b)     The organizational structure of this subtitle and the
 statutory placement of a court fee or cost within that
 organizational structure does not:
 [(1)     affect a duty imposed on or the authority granted
 to a judge or clerk of a court by any other state statute with
 respect to the imposition, assessment, or collection of the fee or
 cost; or
 [(2)     impose a duty on or grant authority to a judge or
 clerk of a court not otherwise imposed or granted by other law with
 respect to the imposition, assessment, or collection of the fee or
 cost.]
 SUBCHAPTER B. COURT COSTS ON CONVICTION
 Sec. 82A.051 [102.021].  COURT COSTS ON CONVICTION:  CODE OF
 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE.  A person convicted of an offense shall pay the
 following under the Code of Criminal Procedure, in addition to all
 other costs:
 (1)  court cost on conviction of any offense, other
 than a conviction of an offense relating to a pedestrian or the
 parking of a motor vehicle (Art. 102.0045, Code of Criminal
 Procedure) . . . $4;
 (2)  a fee for services of prosecutor (Art. 102.008,
 Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25;
 (3)  fees for services of peace officer:
 (A)  issuing a written notice to appear in court
 for certain violations (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure)
 . . . $5;
 (B)  executing or processing an issued arrest
 warrant, capias, or capias pro fine (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal
 Procedure) . . . $50;
 (C)  summoning a witness (Art. 102.011, Code of
 Criminal Procedure) . . . $5;
 (D)  serving a writ not otherwise listed (Art.
 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $35;
 (E)  taking and approving a bond and, if
 necessary, returning the bond to courthouse (Art. 102.011, Code of
 Criminal Procedure) . . . $10;
 (F)  commitment or release (Art. 102.011, Code of
 Criminal Procedure) . . . $5;
 (G)  summoning a jury (Art. 102.011, Code of
 Criminal Procedure) . . . $5;
 (H)  attendance of a prisoner in habeas corpus
 case if prisoner has been remanded to custody or held to bail (Art.
 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $8 each day;
 (I)  mileage for certain services performed (Art.
 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $0.29 per mile; and
 (J)  services of a sheriff or constable who serves
 process and attends examining trial in certain cases (Art. 102.011,
 Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $5;
 (4)  services of a peace officer in conveying a witness
 outside the county (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . .
 $10 per day or part of a day, plus actual necessary travel expenses;
 (5)  overtime of peace officer for time spent
 testifying in the trial or traveling to or from testifying in the
 trial (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . actual cost;
 (6)  court costs on an offense relating to rules of the
 road, when offense occurs within a school crossing zone (Art.
 102.014, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25;
 (7)  court costs on an offense of passing a school bus
 (Art. 102.014, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25;
 (8)  court costs on an offense of truancy or
 contributing to truancy (Art. 102.014, Code of Criminal Procedure)
 . . . $20;
 (9)  cost for visual recording of intoxication arrest
 before conviction (Art. 102.018, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . .
 $15;
 (10)  cost of certain evaluations (Art. 102.018, Code
 of Criminal Procedure) . . . actual cost;
 (11)  additional costs attendant to certain
 intoxication convictions under Chapter 49, Penal Code, for
 emergency medical services, trauma facilities, and trauma care
 systems (Art. 102.0185, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $100;
 (12)  additional costs attendant to certain child
 sexual assault and related convictions, for child abuse prevention
 programs (Art. 102.0186, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $100;
 (13)  court cost for DNA testing for certain felonies
 (Art. 102.020(a)(1), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $250;
 (14)  court cost for DNA testing for the offense of
 public lewdness or indecent exposure (Art. 102.020(a)(2), Code of
 Criminal Procedure) . . . $50;
 (15)  court cost for DNA testing for certain felonies
 (Art. 102.020(a)(3), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $34;
 (16)  if required by the court, a restitution fee for
 costs incurred in collecting restitution installments and for the
 compensation to victims of crime fund (Art. 42.037, Code of
 Criminal Procedure) . . . $12;
 (17)  if directed by the justice of the peace or
 municipal court judge hearing the case, court costs on conviction
 in a criminal action (Art. 45.041, Code of Criminal Procedure)
 . . . part or all of the costs as directed by the judge; and
 (18)  costs attendant to convictions under Chapter 49,
 Penal Code, and under Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, to help
 fund drug court programs established under Chapter 469, Health and
 Safety Code (Art. 102.0178, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $60.
 Sec. 82A.052 [102.0211].  COURT COSTS ON
 CONVICTION:  GOVERNMENT CODE. A person convicted of an offense
 shall pay the following under the Government Code, in addition to
 all other costs:
 (1)  court costs on certain convictions in statutory
 county courts (Sec. 51.702, Government Code) . . . $15; and
 (2)  court costs on certain convictions in certain
 county courts (Sec. 51.703, Government Code) . . . $15.
 Sec. 82A.053 [102.0212].  COURT COSTS ON CONVICTION:  LOCAL
 GOVERNMENT CODE. A person convicted of an offense shall pay the
 following under the Local Government Code, in addition to all other
 costs:
 (1)  court costs on conviction of a felony (Sec.
 133.102, Local Government Code) . . . $133;
 (2)  court costs on conviction of a Class A or Class B
 misdemeanor (Sec. 133.102, Local Government Code) . . . $83;
 (3)  court costs on conviction of a nonjailable
 misdemeanor offense, including a criminal violation of a municipal
 ordinance, other than a conviction of an offense relating to a
 pedestrian or the parking of a motor vehicle (Sec. 133.102, Local
 Government Code) . . . $40;
 (4)  a time payment fee if convicted of a felony or
 misdemeanor for paying any part of a fine, court costs, or
 restitution on or after the 31st day after the date on which a
 judgment is entered assessing the fine, court costs, or restitution
 (Sec. 133.103, Local Government Code) . . . $25;
 (5)  a cost on conviction of any offense, other than an
 offense relating to a pedestrian or the parking of a motor vehicle
 (Sec. 133.105, Local Government Code) . . . $6; and
 (6)  a cost on conviction of any offense, other than an
 offense relating to a pedestrian or the parking of a motor vehicle
 (Sec. 133.107, Local Government Code) . . . $2.
 Sec. 82A.054 [102.0213].  COURT COSTS ON
 CONVICTION:  TRANSPORTATION CODE. A person convicted of an offense
 shall pay the following under the Transportation Code, in addition
 to all other costs:
 (1)  court cost on conviction of a misdemeanor under
 Subtitle C, Title 7, Transportation Code (Sec. 542.403,
 Transportation Code) . . . $3;
 (2)  cost for impoundment of vehicle (Sec. 601.263,
 Transportation Code) . . . $15 per day; and
 (3)  a civil and criminal enforcement cost on
 conviction of an offense of, or related to, the nonpayment of a toll
 in certain counties (Sec. 284.2031, Transportation Code) . . . $1.
 Sec. 82A.055 [102.0214].  COURT COSTS ON CONVICTION:  PARKS
 AND WILDLIFE CODE. A person convicted of an offense shall pay under
 Section 12.110, Parks and Wildlife Code, in addition to all other
 costs,  the actual cost of any storage, care, feeding, cold
 storage, or processing necessary for an unlawfully taken, shipped,
 or possessed game bird, fowl, animal, game fish, or exotic animal.
 SUBCHAPTER C. CRIMINAL COURT COSTS IN DISTRICT COURT
 Sec. 82A.101 [102.041].  ADDITIONAL COURT COSTS ON
 CONVICTION IN DISTRICT COURT: CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. The
 clerk of a district court shall collect fees and costs under the
 Code of Criminal Procedure on conviction of a defendant as follows:
 (1)  a jury fee (Art. 102.004, Code of Criminal
 Procedure) . . . $20;
 (2)  a fee for clerk of the court services (Art.
 102.005, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $40;
 (3)  a records management and preservation services fee
 (Art. 102.005, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25;
 (4)  a county and district court technology fee (Art.
 102.0169, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $4;
 (5)  a security fee on a felony offense (Art. 102.017,
 Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $5;
 (6)  a security fee on a misdemeanor offense (Art.
 102.017, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $3; and
 (7)  a juvenile delinquency prevention and graffiti
 eradication fee (Art. 102.0171, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . .
 $50.
 Sec. 82A.102 [102.042].  ADDITIONAL COURT COSTS ON
 CONVICTION IN DISTRICT COURT: HUMAN RESOURCES CODE. The clerk of a
 district court shall collect from a defendant a court cost of $4
 under Section 152.0522, Human Resources Code, on conviction in
 Comal County.
 SUBCHAPTER D. CRIMINAL COURT COSTS IN STATUTORY COUNTY COURT
 Sec. 82A.151 [102.061].  ADDITIONAL COURT COSTS ON
 CONVICTION IN STATUTORY COUNTY COURT:  CODE OF CRIMINAL
 PROCEDURE.  The clerk of a statutory county court shall collect
 fees and costs under the Code of Criminal Procedure on conviction of
 a defendant as follows:
 (1)  a jury fee (Art. 102.004, Code of Criminal
 Procedure) . . . $20;
 (2)  a fee for services of the clerk of the court (Art.
 102.005, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $40;
 (3)  a records management and preservation services fee
 (Art. 102.005, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25;
 (4)  a county and district court technology fee (Art.
 102.0169, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $4;
 (5)  a security fee on a misdemeanor offense (Art.
 102.017, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $3;
 (6)  a juvenile delinquency prevention and graffiti
 eradication fee (Art. 102.0171, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . .
 $50;
 (7)  a juvenile case manager fee (Art. 102.0174, Code
 of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $5 if the court employs a
 juvenile case manager; and
 (8)  a civil justice fee (Art. 102.022, Code of
 Criminal Procedure) . . . $0.10.
 Sec. 82A.152 [102.062].  ADDITIONAL COURT COSTS ON
 CONVICTION IN STATUTORY COUNTY COURT: HUMAN RESOURCES CODE. The
 clerk of a statutory county court shall collect from a defendant a
 court cost of $4 under Section 152.0522, Human Resources Code, on
 conviction in Comal County.
 SUBCHAPTER E. CRIMINAL COURT COSTS IN COUNTY COURT
 Sec. 82A.201 [102.081].  ADDITIONAL COURT COSTS ON
 CONVICTION IN COUNTY COURT:  CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE.  The
 clerk of a county court shall collect fees and costs under the Code
 of Criminal Procedure on conviction of a defendant as follows:
 (1)  a jury fee (Art. 102.004, Code of Criminal
 Procedure) . . . $20;
 (2)  a fee for clerk of the court services (Art.
 102.005, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $40;
 (3)  a records management and preservation services fee
 (Art. 102.005, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25;
 (4)  a county and district court technology fee (Art.
 102.0169, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $4;
 (5)  a security fee on a misdemeanor offense (Art.
 102.017, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $3;
 (6)  a juvenile delinquency prevention and graffiti
 eradication fee (Art. 102.0171, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . .
 $50;
 (7)  a juvenile case manager fee (Art. 102.0174, Code
 of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $5 if the court employs a
 juvenile case manager; and
 (8)  a civil justice fee (Art. 102.022, Code of
 Criminal Procedure) . . . $0.10.
 SUBCHAPTER F. CRIMINAL COURT COSTS IN JUSTICE COURT
 Sec. 82A.251 [102.101].  ADDITIONAL COURT COSTS ON
 CONVICTION IN JUSTICE COURT:  CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE.  A clerk
 of a justice court shall collect fees and costs under the Code of
 Criminal Procedure on conviction of a defendant as follows:
 (1)  a jury fee (Art. 102.004, Code of Criminal
 Procedure) . . . $3;
 (2)  a fee for withdrawing request for jury less than 24
 hours before time of trial (Art. 102.004, Code of Criminal
 Procedure) . . . $3;
 (3)  a jury fee for two or more defendants tried jointly
 (Art. 102.004, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . one jury fee of $3;
 (4)  a security fee on a misdemeanor offense (Art.
 102.017, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $4;
 (5)  a fee for technology fund on a misdemeanor offense
 (Art. 102.0173, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $4;
 (6)  a juvenile case manager fee (Art. 102.0174, Code
 of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $5 if the court employs a
 juvenile case manager;
 (7)  a fee on conviction of certain offenses involving
 issuing or passing a subsequently dishonored check (Art. 102.0071,
 Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $30;
 (8)  a court cost on conviction of a Class C misdemeanor
 in a county with a population of 3.3 million or more, if authorized
 by the county commissioners court (Art. 102.009, Code of Criminal
 Procedure) . . . not to exceed $7; and
 (9)  a civil justice fee (Art. 102.022, Code of
 Criminal Procedure) . . . $0.10.
 Sec. 82A.252 [102.102].  ADDITIONAL COURT COSTS ON
 CONVICTION IN JUSTICE COURT:  BUSINESS & COMMERCE CODE. The clerk
 of a justice court shall collect from a defendant a court cost not
 to exceed $30 under Section 3.506, Business & Commerce Code, on
 conviction of certain offenses involving issuing or passing a
 subsequently dishonored check.
 Sec. 82A.253 [102.103].  ADDITIONAL COURT COSTS ON
 CONVICTION IN JUSTICE COURT: HUMAN RESOURCES CODE. A clerk of a
 justice court shall collect from a defendant a court cost of $1.50
 under Section 152.0522, Human Resources Code, on conviction in
 Comal County.
 SUBCHAPTER G. CRIMINAL COURT COSTS IN MUNICIPAL COURT
 Sec. 82A.301 [102.121].  ADDITIONAL COURT COSTS ON
 CONVICTION IN MUNICIPAL COURT:  CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE.  The
 clerk of a municipal court shall collect fees and costs on
 conviction of a defendant as follows:
 (1)  a jury fee (Art. 102.004, Code of Criminal
 Procedure) . . . $3;
 (2)  a fee for withdrawing request for jury less than 24
 hours before time of trial (Art. 102.004, Code of Criminal
 Procedure) . . . $3;
 (3)  a jury fee for two or more defendants tried jointly
 (Art. 102.004, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . one jury fee of $3;
 (4)  a security fee on a misdemeanor offense (Art.
 102.017, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $3;
 (5)  a fee for technology fund on a misdemeanor offense
 (Art. 102.0172, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $4;
 (6)  a juvenile case manager fee (Art. 102.0174, Code
 of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $5 if the municipality
 employs a juvenile case manager; and
 (7)  a civil justice fee (Art. 102.022, Code of
 Criminal Procedure) . . . $0.10.
 SUBCHAPTER H. CRIMINAL COURT COSTS IN MUNICIPAL COURT OF RECORD
 Sec. 82A.351 [102.141].  ADDITIONAL COURT COSTS IN
 MUNICIPAL COURT OF RECORD: CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. The clerk of
 a municipal court of record shall collect  from a defendant on
 conviction of a misdemeanor offense a fee of not more than $4 under
 Article 102.0172, Code of Criminal Procedure, for the technology
 fund.
 Sec. 82A.352 [102.142].  ADDITIONAL COURT COSTS IN
 MUNICIPAL COURT OF RECORD: GOVERNMENT CODE. The clerk of a
 municipal court of record shall collect the following fees and
 costs:
 (1)  from an appellant, a fee for preparation of the
 clerk's record (Sec. 30.00014, Government Code) . . . $25; and
 (2)  from an appellant in the City of El Paso, an
 appellate court docket fee (Sec. 30.00147, Government Code) . . .
 $25.
 SECTION 2.  (a) The Office of Court Administration of the
 Texas Judicial System shall conduct a study on criminal court costs
 and fees in this state and develop recommendations on improving
 court cost and fee assessment and collection for criminal
 defendants.
 (b)  The study described by Subsection (a) of this section
 must assess the feasibility and desirability of:
 (1)  basing the amount of criminal court costs and fees
 solely on the grade of offense;
 (2)  consolidating statutory references to criminal
 court costs and fees;
 (3)  increasing criminal court costs and fees based on
 cost-of-living increases through rulemaking; and
 (4)  providing training to judges, clerks, and other
 court personnel on criminal court costs and fees.
 (c)  Not later than January 1, 2015, the Office of Court
 Administration  of the Texas Judicial System shall submit to the
 legislature a report based on the study required by this section.
 The report must include any legislative recommendations for
 improving criminal court cost and fee assessment and collection for
 criminal defendants in this state.
 (d)  This section expires January 31, 2015.
 SECTION 3.  Chapter 82A, Local Government Code, as added by
 this Act, applies to a court cost or fee imposed on or after the
 effective date of this Act, regardless of whether the offense for
 which the cost or fee was imposed was committed before, on, or after
 that date.
 SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2014.