Texas 2013 83rd Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1811 House Committee Report / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    By: Hegar S.B. No. 1811
 (Zerwas)


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the Fort Bend Subsidence District.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 8834.001, Special District Local Laws
 Code, is amended by amending Subdivision (1) and adding
 Subdivisions (1-a), (4-a), (5-a), (5-b), (5-c), (7-a), and (8-a) to
 read as follows:
 (1)  "Agricultural crop":
 (A)  means food or fiber commodities that are
 grown for resale or commercial purposes and that are to be used for
 food, clothing, or animal feed; and
 (B)  includes nursery products and florist items
 that are in the possession of a nursery grower.
 (1-a)  "Beneficial use" means any use that is useful or
 beneficial to the user, including:
 (A)  an agricultural, gardening, domestic, stock
 raising, municipal, mining, manufacturing, industrial, commercial,
 or recreational use, or a use for pleasure purposes; or
 (B)  exploring for, producing, handling, or
 treating oil, gas, sulfur, or other minerals.
 (4-a)  "Florist item" means a cut flower, a potted
 plant, a blooming plant, an inside foliage plant, a bedding plant, a
 corsage flower, cut foliage, a floral decoration, or live
 decorative material.
 (5-a)  "Nursery grower" means a person who grows in any
 medium more than 50 percent of the nursery products or florist items
 that the person sells or leases. A person grows a nursery product
 or florist item if the person cultivates or propagates the product
 or item by engaging in activities associated with the production or
 multiplying of stock, including the development of new plants from
 cuttings, grafts, plugs, or seedlings. The term does not include a
 person who merely holds or maintains a nursery product or florist
 item before sale or lease.
 (5-b)  "Nursery product" includes a tree, shrub, vine,
 cutting, graft, scion, grass, bulb, or bud that is grown or kept
 for, or capable of, propagation and distribution for sale or lease.
 (5-c)  "Regional water supplier" means a political
 subdivision of this state that has:
 (A)  the authority to conserve, store, transport,
 treat, distribute, sell, and deliver water to any person; and
 (B)  an approved groundwater reduction plan.
 (7-a)  "Water conservation" means a measure that seeks
 to make a water supply available for alternative or future use. The
 term includes best management practices, improved efficiency or
 accountability, recycling, reuse, pollution prevention, and
 reduction in consumption, loss, or waste.
 (8-a)  "Well owner" means a person who has an ownership
 interest in a well, operates a well, owns land on which a well is
 located, or owns the water withdrawn or to be withdrawn from a well.
 SECTION 2.  Section 8834.006, Special District Local Laws
 Code, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 8834.006.  CERTAIN OTHER STATUTES INAPPLICABLE.
 (a)  Other laws governing the administration or operation of a
 conservation and reclamation district created under Section 52,
 Article III, or Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution,
 including Chapters 36 and 49, Water Code, do not apply to the
 district.
 (b)  Notwithstanding Section 36.052, Water Code, this
 chapter prevails over any other law in conflict or inconsistent
 with this chapter.
 SECTION 3.  Section 8834.055, Special District Local Laws
 Code, is amended by amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding
 Subsection (d) to read as follows:
 (a)  Each year, at the first meeting after the new directors
 take office, the directors shall select a chair [president], a vice
 chair [president], and a secretary.
 (c)  The chair [president] shall preside over meetings of the
 board.  If the chair [president] is not present, the vice chair
 [president] shall preside.
 (d)  The secretary shall ensure that all records and books of
 the district are properly kept and attest to the chair's signature
 on all documents. The board may authorize another director, the
 general manager, or any employee or contractor to execute documents
 on behalf of the district and to certify the authenticity of any
 record of the district.
 SECTION 4.  Section 8834.056, Special District Local Laws
 Code, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 8834.056.  MEETINGS. (a)  The board shall hold [one]
 regular meetings [meeting each month] at a time set by the board.
 (b)  The board may hold a special meeting at the call of the
 chair [president] or on the written request of at least three
 directors.
 SECTION 5.  Subsection (b), Section 8834.057, Special
 District Local Laws Code, is amended to read as follows:
 (b)  A meeting of a committee of the board is not subject to
 Chapter 551, Government Code, if less than a quorum of the board is
 present at the meeting.
 SECTION 6.  Subsection (a), Section 8834.104, Special
 District Local Laws Code, is amended to read as follows:
 (a)  The [Before March 31 of each year, the] board shall hold
 an annual [a] hearing to determine the effects during the preceding
 calendar year of groundwater withdrawal on subsidence in the
 district.
 SECTION 7.  Section 8834.115, Special District Local Laws
 Code, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 8834.115.  NOTICE OF HEARINGS. (a)  Not later than the
 10th day before the date set for a hearing other than a permit
 application hearing, the district shall deliver or mail notice of
 the hearing to:
 (1)  each county, regional water supplier, and
 municipal government in the district; and
 (2)  each person that the board considers to have an
 interest in the subject matter of the hearing.
 (b)  Not later than the 10th day before the date set for a
 hearing, the district shall:
 (1)  publish notice of the hearing once in a newspaper
 of general circulation in each county in the district; and
 (2)  provide a copy of the [post] notice of the hearing
 to the county clerk to be posted at the county courthouse of each
 county in the district in the place where notices are usually
 posted.
 SECTION 8.  Subchapter D, Chapter 8834, Special District
 Local Laws Code, is amended by adding Section 8834.158 to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 8834.158.  INVESTMENT OFFICER. (a)  Notwithstanding
 Section 2256.005(f), Government Code, the board may contract with a
 person to act as investment officer of the district.
 (b)  The investment officer shall:
 (1)  not later than the first anniversary of the date
 the officer takes office or assumes the officer's duties, attend a
 training session of at least six hours of instruction relating to
 investment responsibilities under Chapter 2256, Government Code;
 and
 (2)  attend at least four hours of additional
 investment training within each two-year period after the first
 year.
 (c)  Training under this section must be from an independent
 source approved by:
 (1)  the board; or
 (2)  a designated investment committee advising the
 investment officer.
 (d)  Training under this section must include education in
 investment controls, security risks, strategy risks, market risks,
 diversification of investment portfolio, and compliance with
 Chapter 2256, Government Code.
 SECTION 9.  Section 8834.201, Special District Local Laws
 Code, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 8834.201.  GROUNDWATER WITHDRAWALS SUBJECT TO BOARD
 RULE. (a)  Groundwater withdrawals governed by this chapter,
 including withdrawals of injected water, are subject to reasonable
 board rules and orders.
 (b)  The board may issue permits to drill new wells and by
 rule may provide exemptions from the permit requirements.  The
 district shall grant a permit to drill and operate a new well inside
 a platted subdivision if water service from a retail public utility
 is not available to the lot where the well is to be located.
 (c)  In this section, "retail public utility" has the meaning
 assigned by Section 13.002, Water Code.
 SECTION 10.  Section 8834.202, Special District Local Laws
 Code, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 8834.202.  CERTAIN GROUNDWATER USES [WELLS] EXEMPT.
 The permit requirements of this [This] chapter do [does] not apply
 to:
 (1)  a well regulated under Chapter 27, Water Code;
 (2)  a well that:
 (A)  has a casing with an inside diameter of not
 more than five inches; and
 (B)  serves only a single-family dwelling; or
 (3)  a shallow well that:
 (A)  is not used to provide water for:
 (i)  human consumption;
 (ii)  agriculture;
 (iii)  manufacturing or industry; or
 (iv)  water injection; and
 (B)  withdraws water solely:
 (i)  to prevent hazardous sand boils,
 dewater surface construction sites, or relieve hydrostatic uplift
 on permanent structures;
 (ii)  for groundwater quality analysis and
 for monitoring migration of subsurface contaminants or pollution;
 or
 (iii)  for recovery of contamination or
 pollution.
 SECTION 11.  Subsections (a) and (c), Section 8834.206,
 Special District Local Laws Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  A well [The] owner [of a well located in the district]
 must obtain a permit from the board before:
 (1)  drilling, equipping, or completing the well;
 (2)  substantially altering the size of the well or a
 well pump; or
 (3)  operating the well.
 (c)  A well [An] owner [or operator] commits a violation if
 the well owner [or operator] does not obtain a permit as required by
 Subsection (a).  A violation occurs on the first day the drilling,
 equipping, completing, altering, or operation begins.  Each day
 that a violation continues is a separate violation.
 SECTION 12.  Subsection (c), Section 8834.209, Special
 District Local Laws Code, is amended to read as follows:
 (c)  The board shall issue a permit to an applicant if the
 board finds on sufficient evidence that:
 (1)  there is no other adequate and available
 substitute or supplemental source of alternative [surface] water
 supplies at prices competitive with the prices charged by suppliers
 of alternative [surface] water supplies in the district; and
 (2)  compliance with any provision of this chapter or
 any district rule will result in an arbitrary taking of property or
 in the practical closing and elimination of any lawful business,
 occupation, or activity without sufficient corresponding benefit
 or advantage to the public.
 SECTION 13.  Section 8834.214, Special District Local Laws
 Code, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 8834.214.  ANNUAL REPORT. (a)  Before January 31 each
 year, a well owner who is required to hold [holds] a permit under
 this chapter shall submit to the board a report stating:
 (1)  the well owner's name;
 (2)  the location of the well;
 (3)  the total amount of groundwater withdrawn from the
 well during the preceding calendar year [12-month period];
 (4)  the total amount of groundwater withdrawn from the
 well during each month of the preceding calendar year [12-month
 period];
 (5)  the purpose for which the groundwater was used;
 and
 (6)  any other information required by the board that
 the board considers necessary for the board to control and prevent
 subsidence in the district.
 (b)  A well owner whose well is aggregated with other wells
 permitted and managed by a regional water supplier shall file the
 report required by Subsection (a) with the regional water supplier
 instead of the district.  A regional water supplier shall submit to
 the board the report required by Subsection (a) for all wells owned,
 managed, or permitted by that supplier not later than March 31 of
 each year.
 SECTION 14.  An investment officer for the Fort Bend
 Subsidence District who holds that office on the effective date of
 this Act must attend the training required by Subdivision (1),
 Subsection (b), Section 8834.158, Special District Local Laws Code,
 as added by this Act, not later than the first anniversary of the
 effective date of this Act unless that person has already taken the
 training during the previous calendar year.
 SECTION 15.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2013.