Texas House Bill HB1901

Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Caption

Relating to the withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining treatment from a pregnant patient.

Impact

If enacted, HB1901 would amend the Health and Safety Code significantly. It ensures that pregnant patients maintain access to life-sustaining treatments, reinforcing the notion that these treatments are critical not only for the health of the patient but also for the development of the fetus. By mandating that the hospital or healthcare provider notify the Attorney General when such treatments are at stake, the bill introduces a structured approach to legal representation for unborn children. An attorney ad litem will be appointed to represent the interests of the unborn child, which underscores the bill's emphasis on safeguarding unborn rights within medical contexts.

Summary

House Bill 1901 addresses the critical issue of life-sustaining treatment for pregnant patients. The bill stipulates that a person cannot withdraw or withhold such treatment from a pregnant individual, regardless of the patient's medical condition, specifically noting cases of irreversible cessation of brain function. Additionally, it emphasizes the necessity of enabling the unborn child to mature through these treatments. The legislation aims to safeguard the rights of both the pregnant individual and the unborn child in medical decisions related to life support.

Contention

The bill has generated considerable debate among legislators and advocacy groups. Supporters argue it is necessary to protect unborn life and ensure that pregnant patients receive intensive care under all circumstances. In contrast, opponents may raise concerns regarding potential implications for patient autonomy and the medical discretion available to healthcare providers. The mandatory notification of the Attorney General and the appointment of legal counsel for the unborn child may also suggest a shift in how medical decisions can impact the rights of the unborn versus the rights of the pregnant individual, potentially raising ethical dilemmas.