Texas 2015 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB801 House Committee Report / Bill

Filed 02/02/2025

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                    84R15384 SGA-D
 By: King of Hemphill H.B. No. 801
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 801:
 By:  Larson C.S.H.B. No. 801


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to planning for the use of and liability resulting from
 prescribed burns by the Parks and Wildlife Department.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Chapter 11, Parks and Wildlife Code, is amended
 by adding Subchapter M to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER M. PRESCRIBED BURNS
 Sec. 11.351.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
 (1)  "Landowner" includes any person who owns, has a
 property interest in, or leases a parcel of privately owned land or
 improvements on the land.
 (2)  "Utility infrastructure" means any facility owned
 by:
 (A)  an electric utility as "electric utility" is
 defined by Section 31.002, Utilities Code; or
 (B)  a gas utility as "gas utility" is defined by
 Section 101.003 or 121.001, Utilities Code.
 Sec. 11.352.  APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies only
 to prescribed burns conducted by the department on state land
 managed by the department.
 Sec. 11.353.  GENERAL AND SPECIFIC PLAN REQUIREMENTS. (a)
 The commission by rule shall adopt and shall require the department
 to implement a general plan for the use of beneficial prescribed
 burns in the management of department land. The general plan must
 include standards that meet or exceed the standards for a
 prescribed burn set out in Section 153.047, Natural Resources Code.
 (b)  The general plan must include variations as needed for
 different areas of the state.
 (c)  The general plan must be reviewed by the Prescribed
 Burning Board within the Department of Agriculture.
 (d)  The department may not conduct a prescribed burn under
 this subchapter before the general plan has been adopted by the
 commission.
 (e)  For a particular prescribed burn, a site-specific plan
 tailored to the designated area must be completed and approved by a
 person designated by the director to review prescribed burn plans.
 In addition to any site-specific information required under the
 general plan, a site-specific plan must include:
 (1)  the planned start and end dates of the prescribed
 burn;
 (2)  a map of the designated burn area, including the
 location of any utility infrastructure within the designated burn
 area;
 (3)  the names and contact numbers for:
 (A)  the prescribed burn manager;
 (B)  the nearest fire departments or emergency
 service providers; and
 (C)  all landowners whose property neighbors the
 designated burn area; and
 (4)  written documentation that applicable prescribed
 burn notification and approval requirements of the Texas Commission
 on Environmental Quality have been met.
 Sec. 11.354.  NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. (a) The department shall
 provide adequate advance notice of the department's intent to
 conduct a prescribed burn to each neighboring landowner and
 appropriate local officials in the vicinity of the designated burn
 area.
 (b)  The landowner's notice must include:
 (1)  the planned start and end dates of the prescribed
 burn;
 (2)  any safety precautions the landowner should take
 to ensure the safety of the landowner's property before, during,
 and after the burn;
 (3)  a map of the prescribed burn area, including the
 location of any utility infrastructure within the designated burn
 area;
 (4)  the methods proposed for use in conducting the
 burn; and
 (5)  contact information for the prescribed burn
 manager and the department.
 (c)  The department shall publish advance notice of a planned
 prescribed burn in a newspaper of general circulation in the county
 or counties in which the burn will be conducted.
 Sec. 11.355.  INSURANCE. The department shall purchase
 liability insurance or establish a self-insurance fund as provided
 by Subchapter B, Chapter 2259, Government Code, for liability
 coverage for money damages in the amounts specified by Section
 153.082, Natural Resources Code, to protect the department and the
 department's employees against claims under this subchapter
 resulting from:
 (1)  bodily injury or death resulting from a prescribed
 burn; or
 (2)  injury to or destruction of property resulting
 from a prescribed burn.
 Sec. 11.356.  LIABILITY. The department is liable for
 actual damages for:
 (1)  injury to or destruction of property, bodily
 injury, or death proximately caused by the wrongful act or omission
 or the negligence of an employee acting within the scope of
 employment if:
 (A)  the injury to or destruction of property,
 bodily injury, or death arises from the escape of fire from a
 prescribed burn conducted by the department; and
 (B)  the employee would be personally liable to
 the claimant according to Texas law;
 (2)  injury to or destruction of property, bodily
 injury, or death so caused by the escape of fire from a prescribed
 burn conducted by the department if the department would, were it a
 private person, be liable to the claimant according to Texas law;
 and
 (3)  injury to or destruction of utility infrastructure
 caused by a prescribed burn.
 Sec. 11.357.  LIMITATION ON AMOUNT OF LIABILITY.  Liability
 of the department under this subchapter is limited to money damages
 in an amount not to exceed the amount of insurance coverage required
 by Section 11.355.
 Sec. 11.358.  APPLICATION OF TORT CLAIMS ACT. (a)  A claim
 asserted under this subchapter may not also be asserted against the
 department under Subchapter B, Chapter 101, Civil Practice and
 Remedies Code, or against a department employee.
 (b)  Subchapter D, Chapter 101, Civil Practice and Remedies
 Code, applies to a suit brought under this subchapter.
 Sec. 11.359.  WAIVER OF GOVERNMENTAL IMMUNITY; PERMISSION TO
 SUE.  (a)  Sovereign immunity to suit is waived and abolished to the
 extent of liability created by this subchapter.
 (b)  A person having a claim under this subchapter may sue
 the department for damages allowed by this subchapter.
 SECTION 2.  The Parks and Wildlife Commission shall adopt a
 general plan for prescribed burns on land managed by the Parks and
 Wildlife Department as provided by Section 11.353, Parks and
 Wildlife Code, as added by this Act, not later than January 1, 2016.
 SECTION 3.  This Act applies only to a claim for damages
 resulting from a prescribed burn conducted by the Parks and
 Wildlife Department on or after the effective date of this Act. A
 claim for damages resulting from a prescribed burn conducted by the
 Parks and Wildlife Department before the effective date of this Act
 is governed by the law in effect on the first day of the prescribed
 burn, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2015.