84R31530 KSM-F By: Parker H.C.R. No. 130 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, John Wayne is the prototypical American hero, symbolizing such traits as self-reliance, grace under pressure, resolve, and patriotism; and WHEREAS, Born Marion Robert Morrison on May 26, 1907, in Winterset, Iowa, he moved with his parents as a young boy to California; in 1916, while the family was living in Glendale, he began going by "Duke," a nickname that followed him throughout his life; and WHEREAS, In 1925, he began attending the University of Southern California on a football scholarship, playing offensive lineman; after breaking his collarbone in a surfing accident before his junior year, he withdrew from the university and found employment with Fox Film Corporation as a laborer moving set props and as an occasional extra in movies; and WHEREAS, While working at the studio, he met Wyatt Earp, who was serving as a consultant to Western film director John Ford, and he subsequently adopted some of Earp's mannerisms for his roles as a cowboy; and WHEREAS, The first film in which he appeared as the leading actor was The Big Trail, released in 1930; it was then that the studio gave him the screen name "John Wayne," which he would use for the remainder of his acting career; and WHEREAS, Starring in classic Western films such as Stagecoach, Red River, The Searchers, and True Grit, Wayne personified the archetypal cowboy who is rough-edged and plainspoken, but who is also capable of great warmth, kindness, and generosity; he won an Oscar in 1970 for Best Actor for his role as Rooster Cogburn in True Grit; and WHEREAS, Although best known for his Westerns, John Wayne starred in many movies in other genres, such as the World War II films Flying Tigers and Sands of Iwo Jima; and WHEREAS, Wayne was an avid supporter of the United States military and toured bases and hospitals in the South Pacific in 1943 and 1944 with the United Service Organizations; and WHEREAS, In The Alamo, his first film as a director, John Wayne played the role of Davy Crockett; the film won an Oscar nomination in 1961 for Best Picture; Wayne also directed and starred in The Green Berets, which was released in 1968 and which was set in Vietnam; and WHEREAS, Over the course of his acting career, John Wayne practically invented the Western hero by combining rugged masculinity with the courage to stand up to authority when necessary, the strength to match any opponent, and the determination to prevail against great odds; John Wayne endures as a cultural icon, and his films continue to appeal to new audiences; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 84th Legislature of the State of Texas hereby designate May 26 as John Wayne Day; and, be it further RESOLVED, That in accordance with the provisions of Section 391.004(d), Government Code, this designation remain in effect until the 10th anniversary of the date this resolution is finally passed by the legislature.