Texas 2015 84th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1312 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/11/2015

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                    84R11950 KJE-D
 By: Watson S.B. No. 1312


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the establishment of the Texas Competency-Based
 Education Grant Program for certain students enrolled in
 competency-based online or other distance education baccalaureate
 degree programs at certain private institutions of higher
 education.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Chapter 56, Education Code, is amended by adding
 Subchapter U to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER U. TEXAS COMPETENCY-BASED EDUCATION GRANT PROGRAM
 Sec. 56.601.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
 (1)  "Coordinating board" means the Texas Higher
 Education Coordinating Board.
 (2)  "Eligible institution" means a nonprofit,
 tax-exempt, regionally accredited college or university located in
 this state that offers competency-based online or other distance
 education.
 (3)  "Expected family contribution" means the amount of
 discretionary income that should be available to a student from the
 resources of the student and of the student's family, as determined
 by the coordinating board following the methodology prescribed by
 the United States Department of Education for the purpose of
 determining a student's eligibility for need-based student
 financial assistance.
 (4)  "General academic teaching institution" has the
 meaning assigned by Section 61.003.
 (5)  "Program" means the Texas Competency-Based
 Education Grant Program established under this subchapter.
 Sec. 56.602.  PURPOSE. The purpose of the Texas
 Competency-Based Education Grant Program is to provide financial
 assistance to enable eligible students to enroll in
 competency-based online or other distance education baccalaureate
 degree programs at eligible institutions.
 Sec. 56.603.  ADMINISTRATION OF PROGRAM; PRIORITY FOR
 FINANCIAL NEED. (a) The coordinating board shall administer the
 program and adopt any rules necessary to implement the program or
 this subchapter.  The coordinating board shall consult with the
 student financial aid officers of eligible institutions in
 developing the rules.
 (b)  The total amount of grants awarded under the program may
 not exceed the amount available for the program from
 appropriations, gifts, grants, or other funds.
 (c)  In determining who should receive a grant under the
 program, the coordinating board and the eligible institutions shall
 give highest priority to awarding grants to students who
 demonstrate the greatest financial need.
 Sec. 56.604.  INITIAL ELIGIBILITY FOR GRANT. (a) To be
 eligible initially for a grant under the program, a person must:
 (1)  be a resident of this state as determined by
 coordinating board rules;
 (2)  meet financial need requirements as defined by
 coordinating board rules, including a requirement that the person's
 expected family contribution for the academic year does not exceed
 the maximum expected family contribution established for this
 purpose by the coordinating board;
 (3)  be enrolled in a competency-based online or other
 distance education baccalaureate degree program at an eligible
 institution;
 (4)  not be receiving a grant or other gift aid under
 any other state financial aid grant program for the same academic
 period; and
 (5)  comply with any additional nonacademic
 requirement adopted by the coordinating board under this
 subchapter.
 (b)  A person is not eligible to receive a grant under the
 program if the person has been granted a baccalaureate degree.
 (c)  A person's eligibility for a grant under the program
 ends on the earliest of the following dates:
 (1)  the fourth anniversary of the initial award of a
 grant under the program to the person and the person's enrollment in
 an eligible institution, if at the time of the initial award the
 person had earned less than 60 semester credit hours or an
 equivalent number of competency units or credits toward the
 person's degree;
 (2)  the second anniversary of the initial award of a
 grant under the program to the person and the person's enrollment in
 an eligible institution, if at the time of the initial award the
 person had earned 60 or more semester credit hours or an equivalent
 number of competency units or credits toward the person's degree;
 or
 (3)  the date the person receives a baccalaureate
 degree.
 Sec. 56.605.  CONTINUING ELIGIBILITY AND ACADEMIC
 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS. (a) After initially qualifying for a
 grant under the program, a person may continue to receive a grant
 under the program during each semester or term in which the person
 is enrolled at an eligible institution only if the person:
 (1)  meets the criteria for initial eligibility under
 Section 56.604(a);
 (2)  makes satisfactory academic progress toward a
 baccalaureate degree; and
 (3)  complies with any additional nonacademic
 requirement adopted by the coordinating board.
 (b)  If a person fails to meet any of the requirements of
 Subsection (a) after the completion of any semester or term, the
 person may not receive a grant under the program during the next
 semester or term in which the person enrolls. Unless the person's
 eligibility for a grant expires under Section 56.604(c), a person
 may become eligible to receive a grant under the program in a
 subsequent semester or term if the person:
 (1)  completes at least 15 semester credit hours or an
 equivalent number of competency units or credits in a semester or
 term during which the student is not eligible for a grant; and
 (2)  meets all the requirements of Subsection (a).
 (c)  For the purpose of this section, a person makes
 satisfactory academic progress toward a baccalaureate degree only
 if the person completes at least 15 semester credit hours or an
 equivalent number of competency units or credits in each semester
 or term in which the person is enrolled.
 (d)  The coordinating board shall adopt rules to allow a
 person who is otherwise eligible to receive a grant under the
 program to receive a grant if the student's completion rate falls
 below the satisfactory academic progress requirements of this
 section in the event of a hardship or for other good cause shown,
 including:
 (1)  a showing of a severe illness or other
 debilitating condition that may affect the person's academic
 performance; or
 (2)  a showing that the person is responsible for the
 care of a sick, injured, or needy person and that the person's
 provision of care may affect the person's academic performance.
 Sec. 56.606.  GRANT USE. A person receiving a grant under
 the program may use the money to pay any usual and customary cost of
 attendance at an eligible institution incurred by the student.  The
 institution may disburse all or part of the proceeds of a grant
 under the program to an eligible person only if the tuition and
 required fees incurred by the person at the institution have been
 paid.
 Sec. 56.607.  GRANT AMOUNT. (a) The maximum annual amount
 of a grant under the program for a full-time undergraduate student
 equivalent enrolled at an eligible institution is an amount equal
 to 75 percent of the average state appropriation for the state
 fiscal biennium preceding the biennium in which the grant is
 awarded for a full-time undergraduate student equivalent enrolled
 at a general academic teaching institution, as determined by the
 coordinating board.
 (b)  The coordinating board may adopt rules that allow the
 coordinating board to increase or decrease, in proportion to the
 number of semester credit hours or competency units or credits in
 which a student is enrolled, the amount of a grant award to a
 student who is enrolled in a number of semester credit hours or
 competency units or credits in excess of or below 15 semester credit
 hours or an equivalent number of competency units or credits.
 Sec. 56.608.  GRANT NOT TO AFFECT ADMISSION.  An eligible
 institution may not deny admission to or enrollment in the
 institution based on a person's eligibility to receive a grant
 under the program or a person's receipt of a grant under the
 program.
 SECTION 2.  (a)  The Texas Higher Education Coordinating
 Board shall adopt rules to administer Subchapter U, Chapter 56,
 Education Code, as added by this Act, as soon as practicable after
 the effective date of this Act. For that purpose, the coordinating
 board may adopt the initial rules in the manner provided by law for
 emergency rules.
 (b)  The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board shall
 begin awarding scholarships under Subchapter U, Chapter 56,
 Education Code, as added by this Act, for the first academic year
 for which money is appropriated for that purpose, except that the
 coordinating board may not award grants under that subchapter for
 an academic year before the 2016-2017 academic year.
 SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2015.