Texas 2017 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1383 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/31/2017

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                    85R5732 LHC-D
 By: Alvarado H.B. No. 1383


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to establishing a statewide electronic tracking system for
 evidence of a sex offense.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 420,
 Government Code, is amended to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER B. COLLECTION, [AND] PRESERVATION, AND TRACKING OF
 EVIDENCE OF SEX OFFENSE
 SECTION 2.  Subchapter B, Chapter 420, Government Code, is
 amended by adding Section 420.034 to read as follows:
 Sec. 420.034.  STATEWIDE ELECTRONIC TRACKING SYSTEM. (a)
 The department, in consultation with a forensic science center
 located in a county that has a population of 3.3 million or more,
 shall develop and implement a statewide electronic tracking system
 for evidence collected in relation to a sexual assault or other sex
 offense.
 (b)  The tracking system must:
 (1)  track the location and status of each item of
 evidence through the criminal justice process, including the
 initial collection of items of evidence in a forensic medical
 examination performed at a health care facility, receipt and
 storage of the item of evidence at a law enforcement agency, receipt
 and analysis of the item of evidence at an accredited crime
 laboratory, and storage and destruction of the item of evidence
 after the item is analyzed;
 (2)  allow a health care facility performing a forensic
 medical examination of a survivor, law enforcement agency,
 accredited crime laboratory, prosecutor, or other entity providing
 a chain of custody for an item of evidence to update and track the
 status and location of the item; and
 (3)  allow a survivor to anonymously track or receive
 updates regarding the status and location of each item of evidence
 collected in relation to the offense.
 (c)  The department shall require participation in the
 tracking system by any entity that collects evidence of a sexual
 assault or other sex offense or investigates or prosecutes a sexual
 assault or other sex offense for which evidence has been collected.
 (d)  Records entered into the tracking system are
 confidential and are not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552.
 Records relating to evidence tracked under the system may be
 accessed only by:
 (1)  the survivor from whom the evidence was collected;
 or
 (2)  an employee of an entity described by Subsection
 (c), for purposes of updating or tracking the status or location of
 an item of evidence.
 SECTION 3.  Not later than September 1, 2019, the Department
 of Public Safety of the State of Texas shall require all entities
 described by Section 420.034(c), Government Code, as added by this
 Act, to participate in the statewide electronic tracking system
 established under that section.
 SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.