85R12152 BEE-F
By: Frullo H.B. No. 2976
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the towing of unauthorized or unattended vehicles on a
parking facility.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 2308.002, Occupations Code, is amended
by adding Subdivision (5-b) and amending Subdivision (13) to read
as follows:
(5-b) "Multiunit complex" has the meaning assigned by
Section 92.151, Property Code.
(13) "Unauthorized vehicle" means a vehicle parked,
stored, or located on a parking facility without the consent of the
parking facility owner. The term includes a vehicle parked on the
parking facility of a multiunit complex in violation of the parking
rules or policies of the multiunit complex.
SECTION 2. The heading to Section 2308.205, Occupations
Code, is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 2308.205. TOWING OF [STORAGE OF TOWED] VEHICLES TO
LICENSED VEHICLE STORAGE FACILITIES OR OTHER LOCATIONS ON CERTAIN
PARKING FACILITIES.
SECTION 3. Section 2308.205, Occupations Code, is amended
by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as
follows:
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), a [A] towing
company that makes a nonconsent tow shall tow the vehicle to a
vehicle storage facility that is operated by a person who holds a
license to operate the facility under Chapter 2303, unless the
towing company agrees to take the vehicle to a location designated
by the vehicle's owner.
(a-1) A towing company that makes a nonconsent tow from the
parking facility of a multiunit complex may tow the vehicle to
another location on the same parking facility under the direction
of:
(1) the parking facility owner;
(2) a parking facility authorized agent; or
(3) a peace officer.
SECTION 4. Sections 2308.251(a) and (c), Occupations Code,
are amended to read as follows:
(a) A person [The owner or operator of a vehicle] may not
leave unattended on a parking facility a vehicle that:
(1) is in or obstructs a vehicular traffic aisle,
entry, or exit of the parking facility;
(2) prevents a vehicle from exiting a parking space in
the facility;
(3) is in or obstructs a fire lane marked according to
Subsection (c);
(4) does not display the special license plates issued
under Section 504.201, Transportation Code, or the disabled parking
placard issued under Chapter 681, Transportation Code, for a
vehicle transporting a disabled person and is in a parking space
that is designated for the exclusive use of a vehicle transporting a
disabled person; [or]
(5) is leaking a fluid that presents a hazard or threat
to persons or property; or
(6) is parked on the parking facility of a multiunit
complex in violation of the parking rules or policies of the
multiunit complex.
(c) If a government regulation governing the marking of a
fire lane applies to a parking facility, a fire lane in the parking
facility must be marked as provided by the regulation. If a
government regulation on the marking of a fire lane does not apply
to the parking facility, all curbs of fire lanes must be painted red
and be conspicuously and legibly marked with the warning "FIRE
LANE--TOW AWAY ZONE" in white letters at least three inches tall, at
intervals not exceeding 50 feet.
SECTION 5. Sections 2308.253(c), (d), and (e), Occupations
Code, are amended to read as follows:
(c) A parking facility owner may not have an emergency
vehicle described by Section 2308.251(b) towed [removed] from the
parking facility.
(d) Except as provided by a contract described by Subsection
(e), a parking facility owner may not have a vehicle towed [removed]
from the parking facility merely because the vehicle does not
display an unexpired license plate or registration insignia issued
for the vehicle under Chapter 502, Transportation Code, or the
vehicle registration law of another state or country.
(e) A contract provision providing for the towing [removal]
from a parking facility of a vehicle that does not display an
unexpired license plate or registration insignia is valid only if
the provision requires the owner or operator of the vehicle to be
given at least 10 days' written notice that the vehicle will be
towed from the parking facility at the vehicle owner's or operator's
expense if it is not removed from the parking facility. The notice
must:
(1) state:
(A) that the vehicle does not display an
unexpired license plate or registration insignia;
(B) that the vehicle will be towed at the expense
of the owner or operator of the vehicle if the vehicle does not
display an unexpired license plate or registration insignia; and
(C) a telephone number that is answered 24 hours
a day to enable the owner or operator of the vehicle to locate the
vehicle; and
(2) be:
(A) [(1)] delivered in person to the owner or
operator of the vehicle; [or]
(B) [(2)] sent by certified mail, return receipt
requested, to that owner or operator; or
(C) attached:
(i) to the vehicle's front windshield;
(ii) to the vehicle's driver's side window;
or
(iii) if the vehicle has no front
windshield or driver's side window, to a conspicuous part of the
vehicle.
SECTION 6. Section 2308.253(e), Occupations Code, as
amended by this Act, applies only to a contract, including a lease
or rental agreement, entered into on or after the effective date of
this Act. A contract entered into before that date is governed by
the law in effect on the date the contract was entered into, and the
former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2018.