85R10428 ADM-D
By: Laubenberg H.B. No. 3840
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the conduct of primary elections; increasing a criminal
penalty.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 61.003(b)(1), Election Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(1) "Electioneering" includes the posting, use, or
distribution of political signs or literature. The term does not
include the distribution of a notice of a party convention
authorized under Section 172.1114.
SECTION 2. Section 127.096, Election Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:
(a-1) If the test is being conducted for a primary election,
the custodian of the automatic tabulating equipment shall notify
the county chair of the test at least 48 hours before the date of the
test. The county chair shall confirm receipt of the notice.
SECTION 3. Section 129.023, Election Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows:
(b-1) If the test is being conducted for a primary election,
the general custodian of election records shall notify the county
chair of the test at least 48 hours before the date of the test. The
county chair shall confirm receipt of the notice.
SECTION 4. Section 162.004(c), Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(c) If a voter is accepted to vote without presenting a
registration certificate, the presiding judge shall issue the voter
an affiliation certificate. The certificate is not required to be
issued to a voter in a runoff primary unless the voter requests it.
An affiliation certificate issued under this subsection may be
combined with the notice provided under Section 172.1114.
SECTION 5. Section 162.014(b), Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(b) An offense under this section is a felony of the second
degree unless the person is convicted of an attempt. In that case,
the offense is a state jail felony [Class C misdemeanor].
SECTION 6. Section 172.0221, Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 172.0221. NOTICE TO CANDIDATE REGARDING POSTING OF
CERTAIN INFORMATION. (a) The authority with whom an application is
filed must inform the candidate that the candidate's public mailing
address and, if provided on the application, the candidate's
electronic mail address will be posted by the secretary of state on
the secretary's publicly viewable website.
(b) If a candidate fails to supply a public mailing address
on the application, the county chair shall provide the secretary of
state with the candidate's residence address, to be posted on the
secretary's publicly viewable website as the candidate's mailing
address.
(c) A prescribed form for an application for a place on the
general primary election ballot shall state:
(1) the information described by Subsection (a); and
(2) that the candidate's residence address will be
posted on the secretary of state's publicly viewable website if the
candidate fails to provide a public mailing address.
SECTION 7. Section 172.082, Election Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (b), (c), and (e) and adding Subsection (f) to
read as follows:
(b) The county chair [executive committee] shall conduct
the drawing unless the county executive committee [it] provides by
resolution that the drawing be conducted by the primary committee.
(c) The drawing shall be conducted [at the county seat] not
later than the 10th day after the date of the regular filing
deadline for the general primary election.
(e) The county chair shall post notice of the date, hour,
and place of the drawing for at least 24 consecutive hours
immediately before the drawing begins. The notice shall be posted
on the party's Internet website, if the party maintains a website.
If the party does not maintain a website, the notice shall be posted
on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the
commissioners court. [If the party maintains an Internet website,
the party shall post the notice on the party's website.] All
candidates who provide an e-mail address on their filing form shall
be notified electronically.
(f) The state chair shall conduct the drawing if the county
chair:
(1) requests that the state chair conduct the drawing;
or
(2) fails to conduct the drawing by the deadline set in
this section.
SECTION 8. Section 172.083, Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 172.083. REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF BALLOT BY PRIMARY
COMMITTEE. If a primary committee was established, before [Before]
having the official ballots for a general primary election printed,
the county chair shall submit the format for the official ballot to
the primary committee for its review and approval.
SECTION 9. Section 172.084(a), Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(a) The [Except as provided by this section, the] order of
the candidates' names on the runoff primary election ballot for
each county shall be [determined by a drawing conducted] in the same
order as [manner as the regular drawing for position] on the general
primary election ballot.
SECTION 10. Section 172.1111, Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 172.1111. POSTING NOTICE OF CONVENTIONS [PRECINCT
CONVENTION] REQUIRED. (a) Before the opening of the polls, the
presiding judge shall post at each outside door through which a
voter may enter the building in which the polling place is located a
written notice in bold print of the date, hour, and place for each
[convening the] precinct, county, senatorial, or state convention
occurring in the state during the election year.
(b) Notice posted under this section may include:
(1) the website of the county party and state party;
and
(2) any other information deemed necessary by the
state executive committee.
(b-1) The state chair shall develop a form for the notice
that may be used statewide. The judge is not required to use an
officially prescribed form for the notice, but must include any
information required by this section.
(b-2) A state chair, county chair, or precinct chair shall
provide the presiding judge with the necessary information
respecting the chair's associated convention.
(c) The notice must remain posted continuously through
election day.
SECTION 11. Section 172.1112(a), Election Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) The county clerk [chair] shall post a notice of the
election and a notice of consolidated precincts, if applicable, in
the manner prescribed by Section 4.003(b) for general and special
elections. The notice of the election shall be posted on the
party's Internet website, if the party maintains a website. If the
party does not maintain a website, the notice shall be posted on the
bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the
commissioners court.
SECTION 12. Subchapter E, Chapter 172, Election Code, is
amended by adding Section 172.1114 to read as follows:
Sec. 172.1114. DISTRIBUTION OF NOTICE OF CONVENTIONS. (a)
A political party may prepare a notice not larger than letter-sized
for distribution to each voter participating in the party's primary
election at the time the voter is accepted for voting by personal
appearance.
(b) The notice may include:
(1) information describing the party's convention
process;
(2) information detailing the time and place of the
party's first level convention process;
(3) contact information for the county and state
political parties; and
(4) website links for information and registration for
party conventions.
(c) The state chair of a political party shall prescribe a
form for a notice approved by the secretary of state that may be
used in any county. A county chair may prescribe a specific notice
for the county chair's county. The same notice must be used in all
precincts within a county. If a county chair uses the form for the
notice prescribed by the state chair, only the convention location
and time may be added without the secretary of state's approval.
(d) A county chair of a political party that elects to
distribute a notice prepared under this section shall supply a
notice to the authority conducting the election not later than the
30th day before the date early voting by personal appearance
begins.
(e) The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures and
adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.
SECTION 13. Section 172.112, Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 172.112. WRITE-IN VOTING. Write-in voting in a
primary election is not permitted [except in the general primary
election for the offices of county chair and precinct chair].
SECTION 14. Sections 172.113(a), (d), and (e), Election
Code, are amended to read as follows:
(a) The authority establishing a central counting station
[county chair] shall prepare the unofficial tabulation of precinct
results.
(d) The authority [county chair] shall make [the] periodic
announcements of the current state of the tabulation, including by
posting the announcements on the Internet website of the county, if
the county maintains a website.
(e) On completing the tabulation, the authority [county
chair] shall deliver it to the general custodian or may post the
tabulation on the county's website or the secretary of state's
website.
SECTION 15. Section 172.114, Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 172.114. DISPOSITION OF POLL LIST. The general
custodian of election records shall preserve the poll lists
maintained for a primary election for 22 months [until the end of
the voting year in which the primary election is held].
SECTION 16. Section 172.1141, Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 172.1141. LIST OF REGISTERED VOTERS FOR CONVENTION.
(a) At the same time the acceptance of each voter for voting in the
general primary election is indicated on the precinct list of
registered voters furnished for use in the election, the acceptance
of the voter shall also be indicated on the list furnished for use
in the party's conventions.
(b) If a county records the acceptance of a voter
electronically, the county chair may request an electronic document
listing the persons who voted in the party primary.
SECTION 17. Section 172.115(a), Election Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) Subject to Subsection (b), the voter registrar shall
preserve each precinct list of registered voters that is used for a
primary election for 22 months [until the end of the voting year in
which the primary election is held].
SECTION 18. Section 172.116, Election Code, is amended by
adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows:
(c) The county clerk shall prepare and submit to the
secretary of state a report of the results of the canvass, which
must include:
(1) the total number of votes cast in each precinct for
each candidate or measure; and
(2) the number of counted and uncounted provisional
ballots cast in each precinct.
(d) The final canvass is concluded when the chair digitally
certifies the canvass report on the secretary of state's website.
The posting on the site that the results are final completes the
canvass report. The chair is not required to file any additional
notice or report with the county clerk.
SECTION 19. Sections 172.117(a), (a-1), and (a-2), Election
Code, are amended to read as follows:
(a) The county chair shall certify by posting on the
secretary of state's website a notation next to the name and address
of each primary candidate who is nominated for a county or precinct
office for placement on the general election ballot. The chair
shall digitally execute [and file with the county clerk] an
affidavit certifying that the returns posted on the secretary of
state's website are the correct and complete returns. The
secretary of state shall [may] adopt by rule a process to allow the
chair to submit the affidavit digitally.
(a-1) The secretary of state shall develop appropriate
notations to describe the status of each candidate. The notations
shall include:
(1) "filed";
(2) "withdrew";
(3) "lost primary";
(4) "in runoff";
(5) "lost runoff";
(6) "deceased"; [or]
(7) "declared ineligible"; or
(8) "nominee for general election."
(a-2) The county chair shall update the notations after each
general primary and runoff primary election. After any withdrawal
or death of a candidate, and subsequent replacement of the
candidate on the ballot, the chair shall notify the state chair, who
shall update the notation on the website. All notations must be
completed and accurate on the date prescribed by the secretary of
state by rule to ensure that an authority printing general election
ballots may rely on the information.
SECTION 20. Section 172.118, Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 172.118. NOTICE OF PERSONS ELECTED AS PARTY OFFICERS.
(a) Not later than the 20th day after the date the local canvass is
completed, the county chair shall post on the secretary of state's
website [deliver written notice to the state chair and to the county
clerk of] the names of the persons elected as county chair and
precinct chairs for the county. [This notice may be given by
electronic means or through an electronic submission system adopted
by the state executive committee of the party.]
(b) The notice must include:
(1) each party officer's address;
(2) [and] each precinct chair's precinct number; and
(3) each precinct officer's phone number and e-mail
address, if supplied by the officer.
(c) The secretary of state shall make information described
by Subsection (b)(3) available to the state chair, but not
available to the public. [The county clerk shall preserve the
notice until the county clerk receives notice of the party officers
elected at the succeeding primary election.]
(d) Any appointment to fill a vacancy in the office of
precinct or county chair shall be posted on the secretary of state's
website. [On request of the secretary of state, the state chair
shall deliver to the secretary written notice of the names and
addresses of the party's county chairs. This notice may be given in
electronic format as set out in rules adopted by the secretary of
state.]
SECTION 21. Section 172.121, Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 172.121. CERTIFICATION OF CANDIDATES FOR STATEWIDE AND
DISTRICT OFFICES FOR PLACEMENT ON RUNOFF BALLOT. (a) The state
chair shall certify on the secretary of state's website [in
writing] for placement on the runoff primary election ballot the
name of each general primary candidate for a statewide or district
office who is to be a candidate in the runoff.
(b) The state chair shall deliver the certification by
posting next to the candidate's name on the secretary of state's
website whether the person lost in the primary or is in a runoff for
the position [to the county chair in each affected county] as soon
as practicable after the state canvass of the general primary
election is completed.
SECTION 22. Section 172.122(a), Election Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) The state chair shall certify by posting on the
secretary of state's website the name and address of each primary
candidate who is nominated for a statewide or district office. The
state chair shall execute and file digitally with the secretary of
state an affidavit certifying that the returns posted on the
secretary of state's website are the correct and complete returns.
The secretary of state shall [may] adopt by rule a process to allow
the chair to submit the affidavit digitally.
SECTION 23. Section 172.123, Election Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
(c) The requirements of this section may be met by entering
the results on the secretary of state's website if the secretary of
state maintains a website for that purpose.
SECTION 24. Section 172.124(b), Election Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(b) The county clerk [chair] shall deliver the report to the
secretary of state not later than the 30th day after primary
election day.
SECTION 25. Section 172.126, Election Code, is amended by
amending Subsection (e) and adding Subsection (g-1) to read as
follows:
(e) The county clerk shall obtain the candidates' names that
are to appear on the primary ballot, office sought, and candidate
and office ballot order from the certified list on the secretary of
state's website [A written certification of the candidates' names
that are to appear on the primary ballot shall be delivered to the
county clerk in accordance with rules prescribed by the secretary
of state].
(g-1) A voter shall be allowed privacy to the extent
possible when indicating the voter's choice as to which political
party's primary the voter chooses to vote in. A voter may indicate,
without verbalizing, the voter's choice by pointing to which
party's ballot the voter chooses. The secretary of state shall
prescribe a sign to inform voters of this option, and the co-judges
of each polling place shall post the sign beside the signature
roster.
SECTION 26. The heading to Section 172.127, Election Code,
is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 172.127. CONTENT OF SIGNS [SIGN] USED TO IDENTIFY
POLLING PLACE [LOCATION].
SECTION 27. Section 172.127, Election Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
(c) A sign used to indicate the location of voting inside
the polling place for a primary election:
(1) may contain only the party's name and directional
information to the voting location, including any room name or
number;
(2) must be the same size and contain writing in the
same font for each political party that is holding an election at
the polling place; and
(3) may not contain content that would encourage or
discourage a voter to vote in a particular political party's
primary.
SECTION 28. Sections 172.128(a) and (c), Election Code, are
amended to read as follows:
(a) Notwithstanding a conflicting provision of this code, a
primary election that is required for the nomination of a political
party to a statewide office, a multicounty district office, or a
presidential primary election shall be held in accordance with this
section in a county in which:
(1) the office of county chair is vacant and there is
an insufficient number of members serving on the county executive
committee to fill a vacancy on the committee; and
(2) the party is unable to establish a temporary
executive committee under Section 171.027.
(c) The county clerk may combine voting precincts
[designate the location of the polling place] for an election held
under this section to the extent necessary to [at the main early
voting polling place or designate a location to serve as a polling
place in the county seat of the county if the polling place is
located so that it will] adequately serve the voters.
SECTION 29. Subchapter E, Chapter 172, Election Code, is
amended by adding Sections 172.129 and 172.130 to read as follows:
Sec. 172.129. STATEMENTS MADE BY ELECTION OFFICER WHEN
PRIMARIES CONDUCTED AT SAME LOCATION. (a) This section applies
only to a polling place used to hold an election for more than one
political party.
(b) An election officer conducting a primary election may
not:
(1) suggest a political party's ballot to a voter; or
(2) discuss any race on the ballot with a voter.
Sec. 172.130. ACTION BY STATE CHAIR TO MEET DEADLINES FOR
CONDUCT OF PRIMARY. (a) Notwithstanding a conflicting provision
of this code, the state chair, or the state chair's designee, may
perform any administrative duty of the county chair or county
executive committee related to the conduct of a primary election
that has not been performed in the time required by law, including
the submission of candidate information under Section 172.029,
drawing for ballot order under Sections 172.082 and 172.084, and
canvassing returns under Section 172.116.
(b) The state chair must notify the county chair or county
executive committee in writing or electronically that a duty has
been performed under the authority of this section.
(c) If a county chair has a reasonable impediment or lacks
appropriate technology to perform any administrative duty of the
county chair related to the conduct of a primary election within the
time required by law, the county chair may request the state chair,
or the state chair's designee, perform the duty instead of the
county chair.
(d) The state chair may act in the role of the county chair
for the purposes of Subchapter D, Chapter 173, with the approval of
the secretary of state.
(e) The secretary of state shall adopt rules to implement
this section in accordance with the conduct of elections and with
party rule.
SECTION 30. Section 173.001(d), Election Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(d) If the amount of the funds appropriated for the
financing of primary elections is insufficient to satisfy the
requests for those funds made under this code, the secretary of
state may distribute the amount of the appropriation on a pro rata
basis. Each party chair or executive committee is entitled to a
proportionate share of that amount according to that committee's
percentage of the total amount requested.
SECTION 31. Section 173.010, Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 173.010. FURNISHING RULES AND GUIDELINES. During
October [November] preceding each primary election year, the
secretary of state shall post on the secretary's website [deliver
to the state chair and each county chair of each political party
holding a primary election] a current set of the rules and any
available guidelines adopted under this subchapter. The secretary
of state shall e-mail each state or county chair who has provided
the secretary of state an e-mail address when the rules and
guidelines have been posted. If a rule or amendment of a rule is
adopted after the set is posted [delivery of the set], the secretary
shall update the posting with the new rule or amendment [deliver a
copy of the rule or amendment] not later than the 10th day after the
date of its adoption.
SECTION 32. Section 173.032, Election Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
(c) The state chair may, with the consent of the secretary
of state and the county executive committee, if one exists for the
county, accept money into the state primary fund on behalf of a
county party. The state chair must keep records to track the money
that is attributable to a county.
SECTION 33. Section 173.033, Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 173.033. USE OF PRIMARY FUND. (a) The county primary
fund shall be used to pay expenses incurred by the county chair [or
county executive committee] in connection with a primary election.
(b) The state primary fund shall be used to pay expenses
incurred by the state chair [or state executive committee] in
connection with a primary election.
(c) A primary fund may not be used for any other purpose,
except as provided by Section 173.032(c).
SECTION 34. Section 173.034, Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 173.034. MANAGING PRIMARY FUND. (a) The county chair
[executive committee] shall manage the county primary fund.
(b) The state chair [executive committee] shall manage the
state primary fund.
SECTION 35. Section 173.036(a), Election Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) The secretary of state may approve an expenditure of
state funds for an audit of:
(1) the state primary fund or a county primary fund on
request of the state chair; or
(2) a county primary fund on request of a county chair.
SECTION 36. The heading to Section 173.062, Election Code,
is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 173.062. FEE PAID TO STATE CHAIR FOR DISTRICT OFFICES
REMITTED TO SECRETARY OF STATE [ALLOCATED AMONG COUNTY COMMITTEES].
SECTION 37. Section 173.062(a), Election Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) The [state chair shall allocate the] filing fee for a
district office accompanying an application for a place on the
ballot filed with the state chair during the regular filing period
shall be remitted to the secretary of state and deposited in the
state treasury for the financing of primary election expenses
[among the county executive committees serving the counties
comprising the district].
SECTION 38. Section 173.081, Election Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsection (g) to read
as follows:
(a) Regardless of whether state funds are requested for
paying primary expenses, a state or county chair shall submit to the
secretary of state a written statement of estimated expenses to be
incurred by the chair in connection with a primary election [shall
be submitted to the secretary of state by:
[(1) the county chair, for expenses of the county
chair or county executive committee; or
[(2) the state chair, for expenses of the state chair
or state executive committee].
(c) A statement for a general primary election must also:
(1) state the amount of:
(A) the primary candidates' filing fees required
to be deposited in the county primary fund if the statement is
submitted by a county chair, or in the state primary fund if the
statement is submitted by the state chair, that have been received
by the authority submitting the statement; and
(B) the contributions to the county chair or
executive committee if the statement is submitted by a county
chair, or to the state chair or executive committee if the statement
is submitted by the state chair, that:
(i) are for the purpose of defraying
primary election expenses; and
(ii) have not been included in a report
filed under Section 173.084 for a previous primary election year;
and
(2) be submitted not later than the 45th day before
general primary election day.
(g) The state chair of a party, or the state chair's
designee, may submit a statement under this section on behalf of a
county chair if the county chair:
(1) requests the state chair to submit the statement
on the county chair's behalf; or
(2) fails to submit the statement by the deadline.
SECTION 39. Section 173.0832, Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 173.0832. DIRECT REPAYMENT TO AUTHORITY CONDUCTING
PRIMARY ELECTION UNDER CONTRACT IN CERTAIN COUNTIES. On request of
a county election officer [of a county with a population of 100,000
or more] who conducts a primary election under an election services
contract authorized under Subchapter D, Chapter 31, the secretary
of state shall [may] provide payment of primary expenses directly
to the officer who incurs the expense rather than to the county
chair under this subchapter. The secretary of state shall
prescribe procedures to implement this section.
SECTION 40. Subchapter D, Chapter 173, Election Code, is
amended by adding Section 173.0833 to read as follows:
Sec. 173.0833. DIRECT BILLING OF CERTAIN PRIMARY EXPENSES.
(a) This section applies to election services and materials
provided by a vendor for use in a primary election or primary runoff
election, including:
(1) the printing of paper ballot material containing
candidates' names used in a polling place;
(2) the programming and testing of voting system
equipment, including ballot layout, programming of equipment, and
audio production;
(3) site support or technical support other than the
programming or testing of voting system equipment;
(4) nonballot election materials used in a precinct on
election day, including election kits, required party stamps,
distance signs, and required forms; and
(5) the rental of non-county-owned electronic voting
system equipment, including media components.
(b) A vendor providing election services or materials to a
county chair or a county election officer contracting with a county
chair for a primary or runoff primary election shall directly bill
the secretary of state for the cost of the services or materials
used on election day for which state funding is available under this
chapter.
(c) The county chair or the county election officer
contracting with the county chair for whom a vendor provides
election services or materials to be directly billed to the
secretary of state under this section:
(1) shall direct the vendor to remit final invoices to
the secretary of state for payment; and
(2) may examine an invoice for accuracy after the
invoice is submitted to the secretary of state for payment.
(d) If after a review under Subsection (c)(2) an adjustment
is required, the county chair or county election officer shall
notify the vendor and the secretary of state. The vendor shall
submit a corrected invoice and the secretary of state shall adjust
the payment accordingly.
(e) An invoice submitted to the secretary of state by a
vendor for payment under this section must be in an electronic
spreadsheet format prescribed by the secretary of state and list
each county to which the vendor provides election services or
materials. For each county to which a vendor provides election
services or materials a submission must include:
(1) the name of the political party;
(2) the invoice number;
(3) the date of submission;
(4) the number of ballots printed, if any;
(5) whether an order for ballot printing or
programming of voting system equipment was placed by the county
chair or an entity contracting with the county chair to hold the
primary; and
(6) the specific type of election services or
materials provided.
(f) A vendor may not submit an invoice directly billing the
secretary of state for a primary election expense required to be
paid by the county under Section 173.003.
(g) The direct payment by the secretary of state of an
invoice under this section does not affect the payments calculated
for county chairs under Section 173.004 or compensation of a county
election officer under Section 31.100.
(h) The secretary of state may adopt rules as necessary to
implement this section.
SECTION 41. Section 173.084, Election Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (b) and (d) and adding Subsection (b-1) to
read as follows:
(b) The authority preparing the report shall file it with
the secretary of state not later than August 31 following the
applicable primary election [the 30th day after runoff primary
election day or not later than the 30th day after general primary
election day if no runoff primary is held in the county], in the
case of the county chair's report, or if no runoff primary is held
for a statewide or district office, in the case of the state chair's
report.
(b-1) The secretary for good cause, including failure of a
vendor or a county election officer contracted to conduct the
election to provide complete invoices in a timely fashion, may
extend the filing deadline.
(d) Any compensation claimed under Section 173.004 shall
[may] be forfeited on the failure of a county chair to file a timely
report.
SECTION 42. Section 173.0851(a), Election Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) Any surplus remaining in a primary fund shall be
remitted to the secretary of state immediately after the final
payment from the fund of the necessary expenses for holding the
primary elections for that year upon request of the secretary of
state[, but not later than July 1 following the applicable primary
election]. The surplus in a primary fund shall be remitted
regardless of whether state funds were requested by the chair.
SECTION 43. The following provisions of the Election Code
are repealed:
(1) Sections 172.084(b), (c), (d), and (e);
(2) Sections 172.113(b) and (c);
(3) Section 172.119;
(4) Sections 172.128(d) and (f);
(5) Sections 173.062(b), (c), and (d);
(6) Section 173.064; and
(7) Section 173.088.
SECTION 44. The change in law made by this Act in amending
Section 162.014(b), Election Code, applies only to an offense
committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An offense
committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the
law in effect when the offense was committed, and the former law is
continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section,
an offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if
any element of the offense occurred before that date.
SECTION 45. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.