85R11074 DMS-F
By: Dutton H.B. No. 4155
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the regulation of athlete agents.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 2051.001, Occupations Code, is amended
by amending Subdivisions (1), (2), and (3) and adding Subdivisions
(3-a) and (5-b) to read as follows:
(1) "Agent contract" means a contract or an agreement
under which an athlete authorizes an athlete agent to negotiate or
solicit [for employment] on behalf of the athlete [with] a
professional sports services contract or endorsement contract
[team].
(2) "Athlete" means an individual who:
(A) is eligible to participate in
intercollegiate sports contests as a member of any [a] sports team
or as an individual competitor in any [a] sport at an institution of
higher education; or
(B) has participated as a member of any [an]
intercollegiate sports team or as an individual competitor in any
[an] intercollegiate sport at an institution of higher education
and has never signed an employment contract with a professional
sports team.
(3) "Athlete agent" means an individual other than a
spouse, parent, sibling, or guardian of a student athlete or an
individual acting solely on behalf of a professional sports team or
professional sports organization, who:
(A) [for compensation,] directly or indirectly
recruits or solicits an athlete to enter into an agent contract, a
financial services contract, or a professional sports services
contract with that individual or another person; [or]
(B) for compensation or in anticipation of
compensation [a fee,] procures, offers, promises, or attempts to
obtain employment for an athlete under [with] a professional sports
services contract or an endorsement contract; or
(C) represents to the public that the individual
is an athlete agent [team].
(3-a) "Endorsement contract" means an agreement under
which an athlete is employed or receives consideration in exchange
for providing on behalf of the other party the value of the
athlete's reputation, publicity, following, or fame obtained as a
result of athletic ability or performance.
(5-b) "Professional sports services contract" means
an agreement under which an individual is employed as a
professional athlete or agrees to render services as a player on a
foreign or domestic professional sports team or with a foreign or
domestic professional sports organization.
SECTION 2. Sections 2051.151(a) and (a-1), Occupations
Code, are amended to read as follows:
(a) An athlete agent shall, before contacting an athlete or
entering into an agent contract with an athlete in this state,
deposit with the secretary of state a surety bond or other security
in a form prescribed by the secretary of state, in the amount of
$50,000, payable to the state and conditioned on:
(1) the athlete agent complying with this chapter;
(2) the payment of any administrative penalty assessed
under Subchapter J; and
(3) the payment of any damages awarded to an
institution of higher education or an athlete as a result of the
athlete agent offering or providing a thing of value to an athlete
or a family member of the athlete.
(a-1) An athlete agent shall, before entering into a
financial services contract with an athlete, deposit with the
secretary of state a surety bond or other security in a form
prescribed by the secretary of state, in the amount of $100,000,
payable to the state and conditioned on:
(1) the athlete agent complying with this chapter;
(2) the payment of money owed to an individual or group
of individuals when the athlete agent or the athlete agent's
representative or agent receives the money; and
(3) the payment of damages to an athlete caused by the
intentional misrepresentation, fraud, deceit, or unlawful or
negligent act or omission of the athlete agent or of the athlete
agent's representative or employee while acting within the scope of
the financial services contract.
SECTION 3. Section 2051.351(a), Occupations Code, is
amended to read as follows:
(a) An athlete agent may not:
(1) publish or cause to be published:
(A) false, fraudulent, or misleading
information; or
(B) a false, fraudulent, or misleading:
(i) representation;
(ii) notice; or
(iii) advertisement;
(2) provide false information;
(3) make a false promise or representation relating to
employment;
(4) divide fees with or receive compensation from:
(A) a person exempt from registration under this
chapter under Section 2051.005;
(B) a professional sports league or franchise,
including a representative or employee of the league or franchise;
or
(C) an institution of higher education,
including a representative or employee of the institution's
athletics department;
(5) enter into a written or oral agreement with an
employee of an institution of higher education in which the athlete
agent offers a thing of value to the employee for the referral of
clients by the employee;
(6) before an athlete completes the athlete's last
intercollegiate sports contest in any sport for which the athlete
may be eligible, offer a thing of value to the athlete or an
individual related to the athlete within the second degree by
affinity or consanguinity to induce the athlete to enter into an
agreement with the athlete agent in which the athlete agent will
represent the athlete;
(7) before an athlete completes the athlete's last
intercollegiate sports contest in any sport for which the athlete
may be eligible, furnish a thing of value to the athlete or an
individual related to the athlete within the second degree by
affinity or consanguinity;
(8) except as provided by this chapter, before an
athlete completes the athlete's last intercollegiate sports
contest in any sport for which the athlete may be eligible:
(A) directly contact the athlete; or
(B) enter into an oral or written agreement with
the athlete for the athlete agent to represent the athlete;
(9) furnish anything of value to any person other than
the athlete or another registered athlete agent to induce an
athlete to enter into an agreement with the athlete agent;
(10) initiate any contact with an athlete, except as
authorized by this chapter;
(11) fail to retain or permit inspection of the
records required to be retained by Section 2051.352;
(12) predate or postdate an agent contract;
(13) fail to notify an athlete before the athlete
signs an agent contract that the signing may make the athlete
ineligible to participate in intercollegiate sports; or
(14) commit an act or cause a person to commit an act
on the athlete agent's behalf that causes an athlete to violate a
rule of the national association for the promotion and regulation
of intercollegiate athletics of which the athlete's institution of
higher education is a member.
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.