85R1317 AJZ-D
By: Thompson of Harris H.B. No. 574
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to a limitation on the authority to arrest a person for
certain misdemeanors punishable by a fine only.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Chapter 2, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended by adding Article 2.1386 to read as follows:
Art. 2.1386. CITE AND RELEASE POLICY. (a) In this article,
"law enforcement agency" means an agency of the state or an agency
of a political subdivision of the state authorized by law to employ
peace officers.
(b) Each law enforcement agency shall adopt a written policy
regarding the issuance of citations for misdemeanor offenses,
including traffic offenses, that are punishable by a fine only. The
policy must provide a procedure for a peace officer employed by the
agency to verify a person's identity and issue a citation to a
person who fails to present proof of identification.
SECTION 2. Article 14.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended by adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or (b), a peace officer
or any other person may not, without a warrant, arrest an offender
for a misdemeanor punishable by a fine only, other than an offense
under Section 49.02, Penal Code.
SECTION 3. Article 14.03, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended by adding Subsection (h) to read as follows:
(h) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), (d), or (g), a peace
officer may not, without a warrant, arrest a person who only commits
one or more offenses punishable by a fine only, other than an
offense under Section 49.02, Penal Code.
SECTION 4. Article 14.06(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended to read as follows:
(b) A peace officer who is charging a person, including a
child, with committing an offense that is a [Class C] misdemeanor
punishable by a fine only, other than an offense under Section
49.02, Penal Code, shall [may], instead of taking the person before
a magistrate, issue a citation to the person that contains written
notice of the time and place the person must appear before a
magistrate, the name and address of the person charged, the offense
charged, and the following admonishment, in boldfaced or underlined
type or in capital letters:
"If you are convicted of a misdemeanor offense involving
violence where you are or were a spouse, intimate partner, parent,
or guardian of the victim or are or were involved in another,
similar relationship with the victim, it may be unlawful for you to
possess or purchase a firearm, including a handgun or long gun, or
ammunition, pursuant to federal law under 18 U.S.C. Section
922(g)(9) or Section 46.04(b), Texas Penal Code. If you have any
questions whether these laws make it illegal for you to possess or
purchase a firearm, you should consult an attorney."
SECTION 5. Section 543.001, Transportation Code, is amended
to read as follows:
Sec. 543.001. ARREST WITHOUT WARRANT AUTHORIZED. Any peace
officer may arrest without warrant a person found committing a
violation of this subtitle, other than a person found only
committing one or more misdemeanors punishable by a fine only.
SECTION 6. Section 543.004(a), Transportation Code, is
amended to read as follows:
(a) An officer shall issue a written notice to appear if:
(1) the offense charged is [speeding or] a misdemeanor
under this subtitle punishable by a fine only [violation of the open
container law, Section 49.03, Penal Code]; and
(2) the person makes a written promise to appear in
court as provided by Section 543.005.
SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An
offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed
by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the
former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of
this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of
this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date.
SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.