Texas 2017 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB681 Introduced / Bill

Filed 12/21/2016

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                    85R1595 JRR-D
 By: Wu H.B. No. 681


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to restricting access to certain information that relates
 to a person convicted of or granted a dismissal after deferral of
 disposition for a fine-only misdemeanor offense.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Chapter 44, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
 amended by adding Article 44.2812 to read as follows:
 Art. 44.2812.  CONFIDENTIAL RECORDS RELATED TO FINE-ONLY
 MISDEMEANOR. (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) and Article
 45.0218(b), following the fifth anniversary of the date of a final
 conviction of, or of a dismissal after deferral of disposition for,
 a misdemeanor offense punishable by fine only, all records and
 files and information stored by electronic means or otherwise, from
 which a record or file could be generated, that are held or stored
 by or for an appellate court and relate to the person who was
 convicted of, or who received a dismissal after deferral of
 disposition for, the offense are confidential and may not be
 disclosed to the public.
 (b)  This article does not apply to an opinion issued by an
 appellate court.
 SECTION 2.  Subchapter B, Chapter 45, Code of Criminal
 Procedure, is amended by adding Article 45.0218 to read as follows:
 Art. 45.0218.  CONFIDENTIAL RECORDS RELATED TO FINE-ONLY
 MISDEMEANOR. (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b), following
 the fifth anniversary of the date of a final conviction of, or of a
 dismissal after deferral of disposition for, a misdemeanor offense
 punishable by fine only, all records and files and information
 stored by electronic means or otherwise, from which a record or file
 could be generated, that are held or stored by or for a municipal or
 justice court and relate to the person who was convicted of, or who
 received a dismissal after deferral of disposition for, the offense
 are confidential and may not be disclosed to the public.
 (b)  Information subject to Subsection (a) may be open to
 inspection only by:
 (1)  judges or court staff;
 (2)  a criminal justice agency for a criminal justice
 purpose, as those terms are defined by Section 411.082, Government
 Code;
 (3)  the Department of Public Safety;
 (4)  the attorney representing the state;
 (5)  the defendant or the defendant's counsel; or
 (6)  if the offense is a traffic offense, an insurance
 company or surety company authorized to write motor vehicle
 liability insurance in this state.
 SECTION 3.  The change in law made by this Act applies to the
 disclosure of information on or after the effective date of this Act
 regardless of whether the offense that is the subject of the
 information was committed before, on, or after the effective date
 of this Act.
 SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.