Texas 2017 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB922 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/11/2017

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                    85R6986 TSR-D
 By: Workman H.B. No. 922


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the creation of the Southwestern Travis County
 Groundwater Conservation District; providing authority to issue
 bonds; providing authority to impose fees.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  The legislature finds that:
 (1)  creation of the Southwestern Travis County
 Groundwater Conservation District:
 (A)  is consistent with the state's preferred
 method of groundwater management;
 (B)  will protect property rights, balance the
 development and conservation of groundwater with the needs of this
 state, and use the best available science in the area of groundwater
 through rules developed, adopted, and promulgated by the district
 in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 8871, Special District
 Local Laws Code, as added by this Act; and
 (C)  will be a benefit to the land in the district
 and a public benefit and utility;
 (2)  the district is created to:
 (A)  protect the interests of private property
 ownership while balancing the interests of all property owners in
 the district;
 (B)  manage groundwater resources; and
 (C)  protect the groundwater in the district;
 (3)  although a property owner of land in the district
 is not entitled to an equal amount of water as another property
 owner of land in the district, a property owner does have a vested
 ownership interest in the groundwater beneath the owner's property,
 and the district shall recognize that ownership interest; and
 (4)  the Southwestern Travis County Groundwater
 Conservation District is not created to prohibit or restrict
 development of private property in the district.
 SECTION 2.  Subtitle H, Title 6, Special District Local Laws
 Code, is amended by adding Chapter 8871 to read as follows:
 CHAPTER 8871. SOUTHWESTERN TRAVIS COUNTY GROUNDWATER CONSERVATION
 DISTRICT
 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
 Sec. 8871.001.  DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
 (1)  "Board" means the district's board of directors.
 (2)  "Commission" means the Texas Commission on
 Environmental Quality.
 (3)  "Director" means a board member.
 (4)  "District" means the Southwestern Travis County
 Groundwater Conservation District.
 (5)  "Executive director" means the executive director
 of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.
 Sec. 8871.002.  NATURE OF DISTRICT. The district is a
 groundwater conservation district in Travis County created under
 and essential to accomplish the purposes of Section 59, Article
 XVI, Texas Constitution.
 Sec. 8871.003.  FINDINGS OF PUBLIC USE AND BENEFIT. (a) The
 district is created to serve a public use and benefit.
 (b)  All land and other property included in the district
 will benefit from the works and projects accomplished by the
 district under the powers conferred by Section 59, Article XVI,
 Texas Constitution.
 Sec. 8871.004.  INITIAL DISTRICT TERRITORY. (a)  The
 district is initially composed of the territory described by
 Section 3 of the Act creating this chapter.
 (b)  The boundaries and field notes contained in Section 3 of
 the Act creating this chapter form a closure. A mistake made in the
 field notes or in copying the field notes in the legislative process
 does not affect the district's:
 (1)  organization, existence, or validity;
 (2)  right to issue any type of bond for the purposes
 for which the district is created or to pay the principal of and
 interest on a bond; or
 (3)  legality or operation.
 Sec. 8871.005.  CONFIRMATION ELECTION NOT REQUIRED. An
 election to confirm the creation of the district is not required.
 SUBCHAPTER B.  TEMPORARY AND INITIAL DIRECTORS
 Sec. 8871.021.  APPOINTMENT OF TEMPORARY DIRECTORS;
 VACANCIES; TERMS.  (a)  Seven persons who reside in the district
 shall be appointed as temporary directors not later than the 90th
 day after the effective date of the Act creating this chapter as
 follows:
 (1)  the county judge of Travis County shall appoint
 one temporary director;
 (2)  the county commissioner for the county
 commissioners precinct in which the district is located shall
 appoint two temporary directors;
 (3)  the state representative who represents the house
 district in which the district is principally located shall appoint
 two temporary directors; and
 (4)  the state senator who represents the senate
 district in which the district is principally located shall appoint
 two temporary directors.
 (b)  If a temporary director fails to qualify for office or a
 vacancy occurs on the temporary board, the remaining temporary
 directors shall appoint a person to fill the vacancy.  If at any
 time there are fewer than four temporary directors, the state
 representative under Subsection (a)(3) shall appoint the necessary
 number of persons to fill all vacancies on the board.
 (c)  Temporary directors serve until the date initial
 directors are elected at an election held under Section 8871.024.
 Sec. 8871.022.  ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING. (a) Not later than
 the 45th day after the date on which the seventh temporary director
 is appointed under Section 8871.021, the temporary directors shall
 hold the organizational meeting of the district.
 (b)  The temporary directors shall select from among
 themselves a president, a vice president, and a secretary.
 Sec. 8871.023.  AUTHORITY OF TEMPORARY DIRECTORS. (a)
 Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (d) or as otherwise
 provided by this subchapter, the temporary directors of the
 district have the same permitting and general management powers as
 those provided for initial and permanent directors under this
 chapter and Chapter 36, Water Code.
 (b)  The temporary directors or their designees have the
 authority to enter any public or private property located in the
 district to inspect a water well that is not exempt under Section
 8871.103, as provided by Section 36.123, Water Code.
 (c)  Except as provided by Section 8871.024, the temporary
 directors do not have the authority granted by the following
 provisions of Chapter 36, Water Code:
 (1)  Sections 36.017, 36.019, 36.020, and 36.059;
 (2)  Sections 36.105, 36.1071, 36.1072, 36.1073, and
 36.108;
 (3)  Sections 36.171-36.181;
 (4)  Sections 36.201-36.204; and
 (5)  Subchapters J and K.
 (d)  The temporary directors may regulate the transfer of
 groundwater out of the district as provided by Section 36.122,
 Water Code, but may not prohibit the transfer of groundwater out of
 the district.
 Sec. 8871.024.  INITIAL DIRECTORS' ELECTION. (a)  The
 temporary directors shall order an election in the district to be
 held not later than the uniform election date in November 2019 to
 elect the initial directors.
 (b)  At the initial directors' election, the temporary board
 shall have placed on the ballot the names of the candidates who are
 eligible under Section 8871.051 for each of the seven positions on
 the board.
 (c)  Section 41.001(a), Election Code, applies to an
 election held under this section.
 (d)  Except as provided by this section, the initial
 directors' election must be conducted as provided by the Election
 Code and Sections 36.017(b), (c), and (e), Water Code.
 Sec. 8871.025.  INITIAL DIRECTORS. (a)  Promptly after the
 election has been held under Section 8871.024 and the votes have
 been canvassed, the temporary directors shall:
 (1)  declare for each board position the person who
 receives the most votes for that position to be elected as the
 initial director for that position; and
 (2)  include the results of the initial directors'
 election in the district's election report to the commission.
 (b)  The initial directors shall draw lots to determine which
 three initial directors serve two-year terms and which four initial
 directors serve four-year terms.
 SUBCHAPTER C.  BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 Sec. 8871.051.  GOVERNING BODY; TERMS.  (a)  The district is
 governed by a board of seven directors.
 (b)  Directors elected after the election held under Section
 8871.024 serve four-year terms.
 (c)  The directors are elected as follows:
 (1)  one director must reside in the corporate limits
 of the City of Bee Cave and be elected by voters residing in the City
 of Bee Cave;
 (2)  one director must reside in the corporate limits
 of the City of Lakeway or Village of the Hills and be elected by
 voters residing in the City of Lakeway and Village of the Hills;
 (3)  one director must reside in the corporate limits
 of the City of West Lake Hills and be elected by voters residing in
 the City of West Lake Hills; and
 (4)  four directors must:
 (A)  reside inside the district and outside the
 corporate limits of the City of Bee Cave, City of Lakeway, Village
 of the Hills, and City of West Lake Hills; and
 (B)  be elected by voters residing inside the
 district and outside the corporate limits of the City of Bee Cave,
 City of Lakeway, Village of the Hills, and City of West Lake Hills.
 SUBCHAPTER D.  POWERS AND DUTIES
 Sec. 8871.101.  GROUNDWATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT POWERS
 AND DUTIES. Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, the
 district has the powers and duties provided by the general law of
 this state, including Chapter 36, Water Code, applicable to
 groundwater conservation districts created under Section 59,
 Article XVI, Texas Constitution.
 Sec. 8871.102.  AQUIFER STORAGE AND RECOVERY PROJECTS. The
 district may implement and develop aquifer storage and recovery
 projects.
 Sec. 8871.103.  EXEMPT WELLS. (a)  Groundwater withdrawals
 from the following wells may not be regulated, permitted, or
 metered by the district:
 (1)  a well used for domestic use by a single private
 residential household and incapable of producing more than 10,000
 gallons per day; and
 (2)  a well used for conventional farming and ranching
 activities, including intensive operations such as aquaculture,
 livestock feedlots, or poultry operations.
 (b)  The district may not charge or collect a well
 construction fee for a well described by Subsection (a)(2).
 (c)  A well used for dewatering and monitoring in the
 production of coal or lignite is exempt from permit requirements,
 regulations, and fees imposed by the district.
 Sec. 8871.104.  PERMIT REQUIRED. A well owner must obtain a
 permit and pay any required fees, including a well construction
 fee, before using any groundwater withdrawn from a well for
 purposes other than those exempted by Section 8871.103.
 Sec. 8871.105.  ACCESS TO PROPERTY. (a) An employee or
 agent of the district:
 (1)  may not enter property to inspect an exempt well
 without the property owner's permission; and
 (2)  may request that the commission obtain the
 permission of the property owner to enter the owner's property to
 inspect an exempt well.
 (b)  Subject to Subsection (c), an employee or agent of the
 commission is entitled to enter public or private property in the
 district at any reasonable time to:
 (1)  inspect an exempt well;
 (2)  inspect and investigate conditions relating to the
 quality of water in the state; and
 (3)  monitor compliance with any rule, regulation,
 permit, or other order of the district or the commission.
 (c)  An employee or agent of the commission shall obtain the
 permission of the property owner before entering public or private
 property.
 (d)  An employee or agent of the commission is entitled to
 enter public or private property in the district at any reasonable
 time without obtaining the permission of the property owner:
 (1)  if the property owner is not responsive to the
 commission's attempt to obtain the owner's permission; or
 (2)  to remove or remediate a condition related to the
 quality of water in the state if there is an immediate danger to
 public health or the environment.
 (e)  If any employee or agent of the commission is refused
 the right to enter public or private property in the district under
 this section, the executive director may seek a court order from a
 district court authorizing the commission to enter the land.
 (f)  An employee or agent who enters private property under
 this section shall:
 (1)  observe the property's rules and regulations, if
 any, concerning safety, internal security, and fire protection;
 (2)  notify management or a person in charge of the
 presence of the employee or agent; and
 (3)  exhibit proper credentials.
 Sec. 8871.106.  NO EMINENT DOMAIN POWER. The district may
 not exercise the power of eminent domain.
 SUBCHAPTER E.  FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
 Sec. 8871.151.  WELL CONSTRUCTION FEE. The district may
 charge and collect a new well construction fee not to exceed $1,000
 for a new well.
 Sec. 8871.152.  PERMIT RENEWAL APPLICATION FEE. The
 district may charge and collect a permit renewal application fee
 not to exceed $400.
 Sec. 8871.153.  SERVICE CONNECTION FEE. (a) This section
 does not apply to a water utility that has surface water as its sole
 source of water.
 (b)  The district may levy and collect a water utility
 service connection fee not to exceed $1,000 for each new water
 service connection made after September 1, 2017.
 Sec. 8871.154.  PRODUCTION FEE. The district may impose
 reasonable production fees on each well that is not exempt from
 permitting under Section 8871.103 based on the amount of water
 actually withdrawn from the well. The district may not impose a
 production fee under this section in an amount greater than 10 cents
 per thousand gallons.
 Sec. 8871.155.  TAXES AND OTHER FEES PROHIBITED. The
 district may not:
 (1)  impose a tax; or
 (2)  assess or collect any fees except as authorized by
 Section 8871.151, 8871.152, 8871.153, or 8871.154.
 SECTION 3.  The Southwestern Travis County Groundwater
 Conservation District initially includes all the territory
 contained in the following area:
 THE TERRITORY OF THE SOUTHWEST TRAVIS COUNTY PORTION OF THE
 HILL COUNTRY PRIORITY GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT AREA - AS DESCRIBED BY
 2010 TCEQ REPORT; "The southwestern Travis territory is located in
 the southwestern quarter of Travis County.  The southwestern Travis
 territory is bound to the west by Blanco and Burnet counties,
 southwest by Hays County, and southeast by the northwestern
 boundary of the Barton Springs/Edwards Aquifer Conservation
 District (BS/EACD).  The northern boundary of the southwestern
 Travis territory is the Colorado River (Lake Travis, Lake Austin,
 and Lady Bird Lake)."
 SECTION 4.  (a)  The legal notice of the intention to
 introduce this Act, setting forth the general substance of this
 Act, has been published as provided by law, and the notice and a
 copy of this Act have been furnished to all persons, agencies,
 officials, or entities to which they are required to be furnished
 under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, and Chapter 313,
 Government Code.
 (b)  The governor, one of the required recipients, has
 submitted the notice and Act to the Texas Commission on
 Environmental Quality.
 (c)  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality has filed
 its recommendations relating to this Act with the governor, the
 lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of
 representatives within the required time.
 (d)  All requirements of the constitution and laws of this
 state and the rules and procedures of the legislature with respect
 to the notice, introduction, and passage of this Act are fulfilled
 and accomplished.
 SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.