H.R. No. 1218 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, During the years 1917 to 1919, Texas and Texans played a prominent role in all aspects of the United States' involvement in the Great War; and WHEREAS, Of the approximately 200,000 Texans who served in the military, on land, at sea, and in the air, 5,171 made the ultimate sacrifice for their country during World War I; and WHEREAS, Texans served in the army, navy, and marines, and Texas soldiers formed the army's 36th and 90th Infantry Divisions; the state became a primary training location for numerous National Guard divisions mobilized from other states; Texas was also an early leader in military aviation, with more than a dozen army aviation training and logistics bases established in the state; and WHEREAS, Texans made noteworthy individual, heroic contributions during their military service, and the state produced numerous Medal of Honor recipients, French Croix de Guerre recipients, and aviation aces; after World War I, many Texas veterans went on to make significant contributions in government, industry, the arts, and the military; and WHEREAS, The people of Texas provided essential support to the war effort by producing needed materials, purchasing war bonds and stamps, participating in food conservation programs, and volunteering in civic organizations, such as the Red Cross, the YMCA, the Jewish Welfare Board, and the Salvation Army; Texas industry and agriculture provided livestock, oil, cotton, lumber, shipbuilding, and manufacturing in support of the war effort; and WHEREAS, Texas cities, towns, and counties supported numerous military training facilities that were expanded in San Antonio and El Paso and newly constructed in Houston, Dallas, Fort Worth, Waco, and other locations around the state; students and alumni of Texas' institutions of higher education answered the call to serve in the army, navy, and marines; and WHEREAS, Texas minorities and women served with distinction in an era that often overlooked their contributions; more than 31,000 Texas African Americans served in the army during the war, as did a substantial number of Mexican Americans and Native Americans; Texas women served as military service members and as civilian nurses, Red Cross volunteers, and communications specialists; and WHEREAS, Both public and private organizations in Texas have preserved the historical landmarks, exhibits, and artifacts related to the state's prominent role in World War I, including Battleship Texas, Hangar 9, and various museum exhibits; and WHEREAS, Soldiers who made the ultimate sacrifice are at the forefront of commemorations of the war; all veterans, communities, and civilians around the state made sacrifices that helped win the war and ultimately propelled the United States and Texas onto the world stage; and WHEREAS, In 2013, the United States, through an act of Congress and the establishment of the World War I Centennial Commission, initiated actions to recognize the 100th anniversary of the nation's many sacrifices during World War I; and WHEREAS, The Texas World War I Centennial Commemoration Association has championed the recognition of the role of Texas and Texans in the Great War; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 85th Texas Legislature hereby recognize the commemoration of the centennial of World War I; and, be it further RESOLVED, That a copy of this resolution be prepared as an expression of gratitude to those Texans who served in World War I and the Texas civilians who worked as part of the war effort and in appreciation for communities and organizations that seek to commemorate the centennial of the war through various actions and initiatives during the period of recognition between April 2017, the 100th anniversary of the United States' entry into the war, and June 2019, the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. Miller Larson Straus Goldman Oliverson Straus Goldman Oliverson Straus Goldman Oliverson Allen Gonzales of Williamson Ortega Allen Gonzales of Williamson Ortega Allen Gonzales of Williamson Ortega Alonzo González of El Paso Paddie Alonzo González of El Paso Paddie Alonzo González of El Paso Paddie Alvarado Gooden Parker Alvarado Gooden Parker Alvarado Gooden Parker Anchia Guerra Paul Anchia Guerra Paul Anchia Guerra Paul Anderson of Dallas Guillen Perez Anderson of Dallas Guillen Perez Anderson of Dallas Guillen Perez Anderson of McLennan Gutierrez Phelan Anderson of McLennan Gutierrez Phelan Anderson of McLennan Gutierrez Phelan Arévalo Hefner Phillips Arévalo Hefner Phillips Arévalo Hefner Phillips Ashby Hernandez Pickett Ashby Hernandez Pickett Ashby Hernandez Pickett Bailes Herrero Price Bailes Herrero Price Bailes Herrero Price Bell Hinojosa Raney Bell Hinojosa Raney Bell Hinojosa Raney Bernal Holland Raymond Bernal Holland Raymond Bernal Holland Raymond Biedermann Howard Reynolds Biedermann Howard Reynolds Biedermann Howard Reynolds Blanco Huberty Rinaldi Blanco Huberty Rinaldi Blanco Huberty Rinaldi Bohac Hunter Roberts Bohac Hunter Roberts Bohac Hunter Roberts Bonnen of Brazoria Isaac Rodriguez of Bexar Bonnen of Brazoria Isaac Rodriguez of Bexar Bonnen of Brazoria Isaac Rodriguez of Bexar Bonnen of Galveston Israel Rodriguez of Travis Bonnen of Galveston Israel Rodriguez of Travis Bonnen of Galveston Israel Rodriguez of Travis Burkett Johnson of Dallas Romero, Jr. Burkett Johnson of Dallas Romero, Jr. Burkett Johnson of Dallas Romero, Jr. Burns Johnson of Harris Rose Burns Johnson of Harris Rose Burns Johnson of Harris Rose Burrows Kacal Sanford Burrows Kacal Sanford Burrows Kacal Sanford Button Keough Schaefer Button Keough Schaefer Button Keough Schaefer Cain King of Hemphill Schofield Cain King of Hemphill Schofield Cain King of Hemphill Schofield Canales King of Parker Schubert Canales King of Parker Schubert Canales King of Parker Schubert Capriglione King of Uvalde Shaheen Capriglione King of Uvalde Shaheen Capriglione King of Uvalde Shaheen Clardy Klick Sheffield Clardy Klick Sheffield Clardy Klick Sheffield Coleman Koop Shine Coleman Koop Shine Coleman Koop Shine Collier Krause Simmons Collier Krause Simmons Collier Krause Simmons Cook Kuempel Smithee Cook Kuempel Smithee Cook Kuempel Smithee Cortez Lambert Springer Cortez Lambert Springer Cortez Lambert Springer Cosper Landgraf Stephenson Cosper Landgraf Stephenson Cosper Landgraf Stephenson Craddick Lang Stickland Craddick Lang Stickland Craddick Lang Stickland Cyrier Larson Stucky Cyrier Larson Stucky Cyrier Larson Stucky Dale Laubenberg Swanson Dale Laubenberg Swanson Dale Laubenberg Swanson Darby Leach Thierry Darby Leach Thierry Darby Leach Thierry Davis of Dallas Longoria Thompson of Brazoria Davis of Dallas Longoria Thompson of Brazoria Davis of Dallas Longoria Thompson of Brazoria Davis of Harris Lozano Thompson of Harris Davis of Harris Lozano Thompson of Harris Davis of Harris Lozano Thompson of Harris Dean Lucio III Tinderholt Dean Lucio III Tinderholt Dean Lucio III Tinderholt Deshotel Martinez Turner Deshotel Martinez Turner Deshotel Martinez Turner Dukes Metcalf Uresti Dukes Metcalf Uresti Dukes Metcalf Uresti Dutton Meyer VanDeaver Dutton Meyer VanDeaver Dutton Meyer VanDeaver Elkins Miller Villalba Elkins Miller Villalba Elkins Miller Villalba Faircloth Minjarez Vo Faircloth Minjarez Vo Faircloth Minjarez Vo Fallon Moody Walle Fallon Moody Walle Fallon Moody Walle Farrar Morrison White Farrar Morrison White Farrar Morrison White Flynn Muñoz, Jr. Wilson Flynn Muñoz, Jr. Wilson Flynn Muñoz, Jr. Wilson Frank Murphy Workman Frank Murphy Workman Frank Murphy Workman Frullo Murr Wray Frullo Murr Wray Frullo Murr Wray Geren Neave Wu Geren Neave Wu Geren Neave Wu Gervin-Hawkins Nevárez Zedler Gervin-Hawkins Nevárez Zedler Gervin-Hawkins Nevárez Zedler Giddings Oliveira Zerwas Giddings Oliveira Zerwas Giddings Oliveira Zerwas ______________________________ Speaker of the House I certify that H.R. No. 1218 was adopted by the House on April 5, 2017, by a non-record vote. ______________________________ Chief Clerk of the House Straus Goldman Oliverson Allen Gonzales of Williamson Ortega Alonzo González of El Paso Paddie Alvarado Gooden Parker Anchia Guerra Paul Anderson of Dallas Guillen Perez Anderson of McLennan Gutierrez Phelan Arévalo Hefner Phillips Ashby Hernandez Pickett Bailes Herrero Price Bell Hinojosa Raney Bernal Holland Raymond Biedermann Howard Reynolds Blanco Huberty Rinaldi Bohac Hunter Roberts Bonnen of Brazoria Isaac Rodriguez of Bexar Bonnen of Galveston Israel Rodriguez of Travis Burkett Johnson of Dallas Romero, Jr. Burns Johnson of Harris Rose Burrows Kacal Sanford Button Keough Schaefer Cain King of Hemphill Schofield Canales King of Parker Schubert Capriglione King of Uvalde Shaheen Clardy Klick Sheffield Coleman Koop Shine Collier Krause Simmons Cook Kuempel Smithee Cortez Lambert Springer Cosper Landgraf Stephenson Craddick Lang Stickland Cyrier Larson Stucky Dale Laubenberg Swanson Darby Leach Thierry Davis of Dallas Longoria Thompson of Brazoria Davis of Harris Lozano Thompson of Harris Dean Lucio III Tinderholt Deshotel Martinez Turner Dukes Metcalf Uresti Dutton Meyer VanDeaver Elkins Miller Villalba Faircloth Minjarez Vo Fallon Moody Walle Farrar Morrison White Flynn Muñoz, Jr. Wilson Frank Murphy Workman Frullo Murr Wray Geren Neave Wu Gervin-Hawkins Nevárez Zedler Giddings Oliveira Zerwas