Texas Senate Bill SB633

Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Caption

Relating to the release on personal bond of a person arrested for an out-of-county offense under certain circumstances.

Impact

When enacted, SB633 would significantly impact the protocol surrounding the handling of arrested individuals, particularly those facing charges in another county. By ensuring a quicker release process under specified conditions, the bill is designed to alleviate the burden on jail systems by decreasing the number of inmates who are held merely due to delays from other counties. This reform is anticipated to enhance the efficiency of the criminal justice system and reduce overcrowding in jails for individuals who may not pose a public safety risk.

Summary

SB633 proposes amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure concerning the release on personal bond for individuals arrested for out-of-county offenses. The bill stipulates that if the appropriate authority in the county where the offense is alleged does not demand custody of the arrested individual within eleven days of their commitment, a magistrate in the arresting county is required to release the individual on personal bond without need for sureties or additional security. This amendment aims to streamline the judicial process for such individuals, reducing unnecessary detainment costs and time in jail while awaiting a transfer to the requesting county.

Contention

Notably, while the bill aims to enhance procedural efficiency, it may also raise concerns regarding public safety and judicial discretion. Critics might argue that expedited releases could lead to complications if the individual is considered a flight risk or poses a danger to the community, as the decision to release on bond is now being placed in the hands of magistrates with limited information about prior criminal history in other jurisdictions. Opponents may push for stringent checks or additional requirements before granting such releases to ensure public safety is not compromised.

Effective_date

The changes introduced by this act would apply to individuals arrested on or after the effective date, set for September 1, 2017. This stipulation ensures that individuals arrested prior to this date are subject to the laws in effect at that time, allowing for a clear transition into the new legal framework established by SB633.