Texas 2017 - 85th 1st C.S.

Texas House Bill HJR26

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment relating to the effect of a sale of property on the tax lien on the property to secure the payment of ad valorem taxes, penalties, and interest imposed on the property as a result of the addition to the appraisal roll of property or property value that was erroneously exempted in a prior year.

Impact

If passed, this amendment would significantly alter the existing provisions of the Texas Constitution concerning tax liens. It provides a safeguard for new property owners against unintended tax liabilities resulting from past errors in property tax exemptions. This change could influence potential future property transactions as buyers might be more willing to invest in properties that may have previously had tax exemption issues, knowing they will not incur those liabilities post-sale.

Summary

HJR26 proposes a constitutional amendment concerning the enforcement of tax liens on property related to the payment of ad valorem taxes. Specifically, the bill addresses situations where property or property values were erroneously exempted in prior years and later added to the appraisal roll. The main tenet of the bill is that if such property is sold in an arm's length transaction, a tax lien associated with prior erroneous exemptions cannot be enforced against the new owner for that year.

Contention

The bill may face contention primarily from stakeholders concerned about tax revenue implications. Some legislators and tax authorities might argue that exempting liens could lead to gaps in revenue, potentially affecting funding for local services that depend on property taxes. Additionally, there could be concerns regarding the fairness and transparency of how properties are assessed and taxed after changes in ownership, especially if it allows previous owners to avoid liability for their tax obligations.

Companion Bills

TX HB120

Enabled by Relating to the effect of a sale of property on the tax lien on the property to secure the payment of taxes, penalties, and interest imposed on the property as a result of the addition to the appraisal roll of property or appraised value that was erroneously exempted in a prior year.

Previously Filed As

TX HJR14

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to provide that the appraised value of a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes for the first tax year that the owner of the property qualifies the property for a residence homestead exemption is the market value of the property and that, if the owner purchased the property, the purchase price of the property is considered to be the market value of the property for that tax year and to limit increases in the appraised value of the homestead for subsequent tax years based on the inflation rate.

TX SB102

Relating to the determination of an ad valorem tax protest or appeal on the ground of the unequal appraisal of property on the basis of the appraised value of the property relative to the median appraised value of a reasonable number of comparable properties.

TX HJR7

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes to 105 percent or more of the appraised value of the property for the preceding tax year.

TX HJR10

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes to 103.5 percent or more of the appraised value of the property for the preceding tax year.

TX HJR65

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of commercial property and rental property for ad valorem taxation.

TX HJR5

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of commercial property and rental property for ad valorem taxation.

TX HJR8

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of commercial property and rental property for ad valorem taxation.

TX SJR55

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to provide that the appraised value of a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes is the market value of the property for the first year that the owner qualified the property for a homestead exemption or, if the owner purchased the property, the purchase price of the property.

TX HB4512

Relating to the entitlement of a property owner to receive a discount for making an early payment of the ad valorem taxes on the owner's property.

TX HJR87

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of residential real property for ad valorem tax purposes to 105 percent or more of the appraised value of the property for the preceding tax year, to exempt from ad valorem taxation the total appraised value of property purchased by an individual for the first tax year the individual qualifies the property as the individual's residence homestead if the property is the individual's first residence homestead and has an appraised value of less than $300,000, and to limit the total amount of ad valorem taxes that a political subdivision may impose on the residence homestead of an individual and the surviving spouse of the individual if the individual qualifies the property as the individual's residence homestead for at least 25 consecutive tax years.

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