Texas 2019 86th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3531 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/06/2019

                    86R10600 TSS-F
 By: Shine H.B. No. 3531


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the disqualification of a prosecuting attorney or judge
 in a case investigated by the public integrity unit of the Texas
 Rangers.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  The heading to Section 411.0255, Government
 Code, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 411.0255.  DISQUALIFICATION [RECUSAL] OF PROSECUTING
 ATTORNEY OR JUDGE; SELECTION OF PROSECUTING ATTORNEY BY PRESIDING
 JUDGE OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIAL REGION.
 SECTION 2.  Section 411.0255, Government Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsections (b-1),
 (b-2), (b-3), (b-4), and (c-1) to read as follows:
 (a)  In this section, "presiding judges" means the presiding
 judges of the administrative judicial regions.
 (b-1)  The judge of a court with jurisdiction over a
 complaint may request that the presiding judges permit the judge to
 recuse himself or herself for good cause in a case investigated
 under this subchapter, and on submitting the notice of recusal, the
 judge is disqualified.
 (b-2)  The public integrity unit shall inform the judge of
 the court with jurisdiction over a complaint if the prosecuting
 attorney is disqualified for purposes of Article 2.07, Code of
 Criminal Procedure, because the prosecuting attorney is the subject
 of a criminal investigation under this subchapter based on credible
 evidence of criminal misconduct.  On showing that the prosecuting
 attorney is the subject of the investigation, the judge shall order
 the prosecuting attorney disqualified under Article 2.08, Code of
 Criminal Procedure.
 (b-3)  If the judge of the court with jurisdiction over a
 complaint described by Subsection (b-2) is also disqualified, the
 public integrity unit shall inform the presiding judges of the
 prosecuting attorney's disqualification under that subsection.
 (b-4)  The public integrity unit shall inform the presiding
 judges if a judge of a court with jurisdiction over a complaint is
 disqualified because the judge is the subject of a criminal
 investigation under this subchapter based on credible evidence of
 criminal misconduct.  On showing that the judge is the subject of
 the investigation, the presiding judges shall order the judge
 disqualified. Disqualification under this subsection applies only
 to the judge's access to the criminal investigation pending against
 the judge and to any prosecution of a criminal charge resulting from
 that investigation.
 (c)  Following the disqualification [recusal] of a
 prosecuting attorney under this section [Subsection (b)], the
 presiding judges shall appoint a prosecuting attorney from another
 county in that administrative judicial region by majority vote. A
 prosecuting attorney selected under this subsection has the
 authority to represent the state in the prosecution of the offense.
 (c-1)  Following the disqualification of a judge of a court
 with jurisdiction over a complaint under this section, the
 presiding judges by majority vote shall appoint a judge from a
 county within the administrative judicial region.  A judge selected
 under this subsection has jurisdiction over the complaint.
 SECTION 3.  The change in law made by this Act to Section
 411.0255, Government Code, applies to a case investigated by the
 public integrity unit of the Texas Rangers initiated or pending
 before a court on or after the effective date of this Act.
 SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2019.