Texas 2019 86th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1455 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 04/23/2019

                    By: Taylor, et al. S.B. No. 1455


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the state virtual school network; changing a fee.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 1.001(b), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  Except as provided by Chapter 18, Chapter 19, Subchapter
 A of Chapter 29, Subchapter E of Chapter 30, or Chapter 30B [30A],
 this code does not apply to students, facilities, or programs under
 the jurisdiction of the Department of Aging and Disability
 Services, the Department of State Health Services, the Health and
 Human Services Commission, the Texas Juvenile Justice Department,
 the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, a Job Corps program
 operated by or under contract with the United States Department of
 Labor, or any juvenile probation agency.
 SECTION 2.  Section 7.0561(f), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (f)  In consultation with interested school districts,
 [open-enrollment] charter schools, and other appropriate
 interested persons, the commissioner shall adopt rules applicable
 to the consortium, according to the following principles for a next
 generation of higher performing public schools:
 (1)  engagement of students in digital learning,
 including engagement through the use of electronic textbooks and
 instructional materials adopted under Subchapters B and B-1,
 Chapter 31, and courses offered through the state virtual school
 network under Chapter 30B [Subchapter 30A];
 (2)  emphasis on learning standards that focus on
 high-priority standards identified in coordination with districts
 and charter schools participating in the consortium;
 (3)  use of multiple assessments of learning capable of
 being used to inform students, parents, districts, and charter
 schools on an ongoing basis concerning the extent to which learning
 is occurring and the actions consortium participants are taking to
 improve learning; and
 (4)  reliance on local control that enables communities
 and parents to be involved in the important decisions regarding the
 education of their children.
 SECTION 3.  Section 25.007(b), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  In recognition of the challenges faced by students who
 are homeless or in substitute care, the agency shall assist the
 transition of students who are homeless or in substitute care from
 one school to another by:
 (1)  ensuring that school records for a student who is
 homeless or in substitute care are transferred to the student's new
 school not later than the 10th working day after the date the
 student begins enrollment at the school;
 (2)  developing systems to ease transition of a student
 who is homeless or in substitute care during the first two weeks of
 enrollment at a new school;
 (3)  developing procedures for awarding credit,
 including partial credit if appropriate, for course work, including
 electives, completed by a student who is homeless or in substitute
 care while enrolled at another school;
 (4)  developing procedures to ensure that a new school
 relies on decisions made by the previous school regarding placement
 in courses or educational programs of a student who is homeless or
 in substitute care and places the student in comparable courses or
 educational programs at the new school, if those courses or
 programs are available;
 (5)  promoting practices that facilitate access by a
 student who is homeless or in substitute care to extracurricular
 programs, summer programs, credit transfer services, electronic
 courses provided under Chapter 30B [30A], and after-school tutoring
 programs at nominal or no cost;
 (6)  establishing procedures to lessen the adverse
 impact of the movement of a student who is homeless or in substitute
 care to a new school;
 (7)  entering into a memorandum of understanding with
 the Department of Family and Protective Services regarding the
 exchange of information as appropriate to facilitate the transition
 of students in substitute care from one school to another;
 (8)  encouraging school districts and open-enrollment
 charter schools to provide services for a student who is homeless or
 in substitute care in transition when applying for admission to
 postsecondary study and when seeking sources of funding for
 postsecondary study;
 (9)  requiring school districts, campuses, and
 open-enrollment charter schools to accept a referral for special
 education services made for a student who is homeless or in
 substitute care by a school previously attended by the student, and
 to provide comparable services to the student during the referral
 process or until the new school develops an individualized
 education program for the student;
 (10)  requiring school districts, campuses, and
 open-enrollment charter schools to provide notice to the child's
 educational decision-maker and caseworker regarding events that
 may significantly impact the education of a child, including:
 (A)  requests or referrals for an evaluation under
 Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section 794), or
 special education under Section 29.003;
 (B)  admission, review, and dismissal committee
 meetings;
 (C)  manifestation determination reviews required
 by Section 37.004(b);
 (D)  any disciplinary actions under Chapter 37 for
 which parental notice is required;
 (E)  citations issued for Class C misdemeanor
 offenses on school property or at school-sponsored activities;
 (F)  reports of restraint and seclusion required
 by Section 37.0021; and
 (G)  use of corporal punishment as provided by
 Section 37.0011;
 (11)  developing procedures for allowing a student who
 is homeless or in substitute care who was previously enrolled in a
 course required for graduation the opportunity, to the extent
 practicable, to complete the course, at no cost to the student,
 before the beginning of the next school year;
 (12)  ensuring that a student who is homeless or in
 substitute care who is not likely to receive a high school diploma
 before the fifth school year following the student's enrollment in
 grade nine, as determined by the district, has the student's course
 credit accrual and personal graduation plan reviewed;
 (13)  ensuring that a student in substitute care who is
 in grade 11 or 12 be provided information regarding tuition and fee
 exemptions under Section 54.366 for dual-credit or other courses
 provided by a public institution of higher education for which a
 high school student may earn joint high school and college credit;
 (14)  designating at least one agency employee to act
 as a liaison officer regarding educational issues related to
 students in the conservatorship of the Department of Family and
 Protective Services; and
 (15)  providing other assistance as identified by the
 agency.
 SECTION 4.  Section 26.0031, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 26.0031.  RIGHTS CONCERNING STATE VIRTUAL SCHOOL
 NETWORK STATEWIDE COURSE CATALOG.  (a)  At the time and in the
 manner that a school district or  [open-enrollment] charter school
 informs students and parents about courses that are offered in the
 district's or school's traditional classroom setting, the district
 or school shall notify parents and students of the option to enroll
 in an electronic course offered through the state virtual school
 network statewide course catalog under Chapter 30B [30A].
 (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), a school district
 or [open-enrollment] charter school in which a student is enrolled
 as a full-time student may not deny the request of a parent of a
 student to enroll the student in an electronic course offered
 through the state virtual school network statewide course catalog
 under Chapter 30B [30A].
 (c)  A school district or [open-enrollment] charter school
 may deny a request to enroll a student in an electronic course if:
 (1)  a high school student attempts to enroll in a
 course load that is inconsistent with the student's high school
 graduation plan or requirements for college admission or earning an
 industry certification; or
 (2)  the student requests permission to enroll in an
 electronic course at a time that is not consistent with the
 enrollment period established by the school district or
 [open-enrollment] charter school providing the course[; or
 [(3) the district or school offers a substantially
 similar course].
 [(c-1)     A school district or open-enrollment charter school
 may decline to pay the cost for a student of more than three
 yearlong electronic courses, or the equivalent, during any school
 year. This subsection does not:
 [(1)     limit the ability of the student to enroll in
 additional electronic courses at the student's cost; or
 [(2)     apply to a student enrolled in a full-time online
 program that was operating on January 1, 2013.]
 (d)  Notwithstanding Subsection (c)(2), a school district or
 [open-enrollment] charter school that provides an electronic
 course through the state virtual school network statewide course
 catalog under Chapter 30B [30A] shall make all reasonable efforts
 to accommodate the enrollment of a student in the course under
 special circumstances.
 (e)  A parent may appeal to the commissioner a school
 district's or [open-enrollment] charter school's decision to deny a
 request to enroll a student in an electronic course offered through
 the state virtual school network statewide course catalog.  The
 commissioner's decision under this subsection is final and may not
 be appealed.
 (f)  A school district or [open-enrollment] charter school
 from which a parent of a student requests permission to enroll the
 student in an electronic course offered through the state virtual
 school network statewide course catalog under Chapter 30B [30A] has
 discretion to select a course provider approved by the agency
 [network's administering authority] for the course in which the
 student will enroll based on factors including the informed choice
 report in Section 30B.112(b) [30A.108(b)].
 SECTION 5.  Subtitle F, Title 2, Education Code, is amended
 by adding Chapter 30B, and a heading is added to that chapter to
 read as follows:
 CHAPTER 30B. STATE VIRTUAL SCHOOL NETWORK STATEWIDE COURSE CATALOG
 AND FULL-TIME VIRTUAL SCHOOLS
 SECTION 6.  Chapter 30B, Education Code, as added by this
 Act, is amended by adding Subchapter A, and a heading is added to
 that subchapter to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER A.  GENERAL PROVISIONS
 SECTION 7.  Sections 30A.001, 30A.002, 30A.003, 30A.004,
 30A.005, and 30A.007, Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter
 A, Chapter 30B, Education Code, as added by this Act, redesignated
 as Sections 30B.001, 30B.002, 30B.003, 30B.004, 30B.005, and
 30B.006, Education Code, and amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 30B.001 [30A.001].  DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
 (1)  ["Administering authority" means the entity
 designated under Section 30A.053 to administer the state virtual
 school network.
 [(2)]  "Board" means the State Board of Education.
 (2) [(3)]  "Course" means a course of study that meets
 the requirements of Section 30B.105 [30A.104].
 (3) [(4)]  "Electronic course" means a course in which:
 (A)  instruction and content are delivered
 primarily over the Internet;
 (B)  a student and teacher are in different
 locations for a majority of the student's instructional period;
 (C)  most instructional activities take place in
 an online environment;
 (D)  the online instructional activities are
 integral to the academic program;
 (E)  extensive communication between a student
 and a teacher and among students is emphasized; and
 (F)  a student is not required to be located on the
 physical premises of a school district or [open-enrollment] charter
 school.
 (4) [(5)     "Electronic diagnostic assessment" means a
 formative or instructional assessment used in conjunction with an
 electronic course to ensure that:
 [(A)     a teacher of an electronic course has
 information related to a student's academic performance in that
 course; and
 [(B)     a student enrolled in an electronic course
 makes documented progress in mastering the content of the course.
 [(6)]  "Electronic professional development course"
 means a professional development course in which instruction and
 content are delivered primarily over the Internet.
 (5)  "Full-time virtual school" means a campus
 authorized by the commissioner to provide a full-time virtual
 school program to enrolled students under this chapter.
 (6) [(7)]  "Course provider" means:
 (A)  a school district or [open-enrollment]
 charter school that provides an electronic course through the
 statewide course catalog [state virtual school network] to:
 (i)  students enrolled in that district or
 school; or
 (ii)  students enrolled in another school
 district or school;
 (B)  a public or private institution of higher
 education, nonprofit entity, or private entity that provides a
 course through the statewide course catalog [state virtual school
 network]; or
 (C)  an entity that provides an electronic
 professional development course through the state virtual school
 network.
 (7) [(8)]  "Public or private institution of higher
 education" means an institution of higher education or a private or
 independent institution of higher education, as those terms are
 defined by Section 61.003 [20 U.S.C. Section 1001].
 (8)  "Statewide course catalog" means a program of
 supplemental courses offered by state-approved course providers
 that is delivered through the state virtual school network.
 Sec. 30B.002 [30A.002].  STUDENT ELIGIBILITY.  [(a)]  A
 student is eligible to enroll in a course provided through the
 statewide course catalog or in a full-time [state] virtual school
 [network] only if [the student]:
 (1)  the student [on September 1 of the school year:
 [(A)  is younger than 21 years of age; or
 [(B)     is younger than 26 years of age and entitled
 to the benefits of the Foundation School Program under Section
 42.003;
 [(2)  has not graduated from high school; and
 [(3)]  is [otherwise] eligible to enroll in a public
 school in this state; or
 (2)  the student does not qualify under Subdivision
 (1), including a student who is an adult or who resides in another
 state or country, and the student pays fees in accordance with this
 chapter.
 [(b)     A student is eligible to enroll full-time in courses
 provided through the state virtual school network only if the
 student:
 [(1)     was enrolled in a public school in this state in
 the preceding school year;
 [(2)     is a dependent of a member of the United States
 military who has been deployed or transferred to this state and was
 enrolled in a publicly funded school outside of this state in the
 preceding school year; or
 [(3)     has been placed in substitute care in this state,
 regardless of whether the student was enrolled in a public school in
 this state in the preceding school year.
 [(c)     Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(3) or (b), a student is
 eligible to enroll in one or more courses provided through the state
 virtual school network or enroll full-time in courses provided
 through the network if the student:
 [(1)     is a dependent of a member of the United States
 military;
 [(2)     was previously enrolled in high school in this
 state; and
 [(3)     does not reside in this state due to a military
 deployment or transfer.]
 Sec. 30B.003 [30A.003].  PROVISION OF COMPUTER EQUIPMENT OR
 INTERNET SERVICE.  This chapter does not:
 (1)  require a school district, a [an open-enrollment]
 charter school, a course provider, a full-time virtual school, or
 the state to provide a student with home computer equipment or
 Internet access for a course provided through the state virtual
 school network; or
 (2)  prohibit a school district or [open-enrollment]
 charter school from providing a student with home computer
 equipment or Internet access for a course provided through the
 state virtual school network.
 Sec. 30B.004 [30A.004].  APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER.
 (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), this chapter does not
 affect the provision of a course to a student while the student is
 located on the physical premises of a school district or
 [open-enrollment] charter school.
 (b)  [This chapter does not affect the provision of distance
 learning courses offered under other law.
 [(b-1)]  Requirements imposed by or under this chapter do not
 apply to a virtual course provided by a school district only to
 district students if the course is not provided as part of the state
 virtual school network.
 (c)  A school district or [open-enrollment] charter school
 may choose to participate in providing an electronic course or an
 electronic diagnostic assessment under this chapter to a student
 who is located on the physical premises of a school district or
 [open-enrollment] charter school.
 Sec. 30B.005 [30A.005].  TELECOMMUNICATIONS OR INFORMATION
 SERVICES NETWORK NOT CREATED. This chapter does not create or
 authorize the creation of a telecommunications or information
 services network.
 Sec. 30B.006 [30A.007].  LOCAL POLICY ON ELECTRONIC
 COURSES. (a)  A school district or [open-enrollment] charter
 school shall adopt a written policy that provides district or
 school students with the opportunity to enroll in electronic
 courses provided through the statewide course catalog [state
 virtual school network]. The policy must be consistent with the
 requirements imposed by Section 26.0031.
 (b) [(a-1)]  A school district or [open-enrollment] charter
 school shall, at least once per school year, send to a parent of
 each district or school student enrolled at the middle or high
 school level a copy of the policy adopted under Subsection (a).  A
 district or school may send the policy with any other information
 that the district or school sends to a parent.
 (c) [(b)]  For purposes of a policy adopted under Subsection
 (a), the determination of whether or not an electronic course will
 meet the needs of a student with a disability shall be made by the
 student's admission, review, and dismissal committee in a manner
 consistent with state and federal law, including the Individuals
 with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Section 1400 et seq.)
 and Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section
 794).
 SECTION 8.  Subchapter A, Chapter 30B, Education Code, as
 added by this Act, is amended by adding Section 30B.007 to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 30B.007.  GRANTS AND FEDERAL FUNDS. (a)  The
 commissioner may solicit and accept a gift, grant, or donation from
 any source for the implementation of the statewide course catalog
 and full-time virtual schools.
 (b)  The commissioner may accept federal funds for purposes
 of this chapter and shall use those funds in compliance with
 applicable federal law, regulations, and guidelines.
 SECTION 9.  Chapter 30B, Education Code, as added by this
 Act, is amended by adding Subchapter B, and a heading is added to
 that subchapter to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER B.  ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
 SECTION 10.  Sections 30A.051, 30A.052, and 30A.054,
 Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter B, Chapter 30B,
 Education Code, as added by this Act, redesignated as Sections
 30B.051, 30B.052, and 30B.053, Education Code, and amended to read
 as follows:
 Sec. 30B.051 [30A.051].  GOVERNANCE [OF NETWORK].  (a)  The
 commissioner shall:
 (1)  administer the state virtual school network
 statewide course catalog and full-time virtual schools; and
 (2)  ensure:
 (A)  high-quality education for students in this
 state who are being educated through electronic courses provided
 through the statewide course catalog or a full-time virtual school
 [state virtual school network]; and
 (B)  equitable access by students to those courses
 and schools.
 (b)  The commissioner may adopt rules necessary to implement
 this chapter.
 [(c)     To the extent practicable, the commissioner shall
 solicit advice from school districts concerning:
 [(1)     administration of the state virtual school
 network; and
 [(2)  adoption of rules under Subsection (b).]
 Sec. 30B.052 [30A.052].  GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES OF
 COMMISSIONER.  (a)  The commissioner shall prepare or provide for
 preparation of a biennial budget request for the state virtual
 school network statewide course catalog and full-time virtual
 schools for presentation to the legislature.
 (b)  The commissioner has exclusive jurisdiction over the
 assets of the network and shall administer and spend appropriations
 made for the benefit of the network.
 [(c)     The commissioner shall employ a limited number of
 administrative employees in connection with the network.]
 Sec. 30B.053 [30A.054].  STUDENT PERFORMANCE INFORMATION.
 To the extent permitted under the Family Educational Rights and
 Privacy Act of 1974 (20 U.S.C. Section 1232g), the commissioner
 shall make information relating to the performance of students
 enrolled in electronic courses through the statewide course catalog
 or a full-time virtual school under this chapter available to
 school districts, [open-enrollment] charter schools, and the
 public.
 SECTION 11.  Chapter 30B, Education Code, as added by this
 Act, is amended by adding Subchapter C, and a heading is added to
 that subchapter to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER C.  STATEWIDE COURSE CATALOG
 SECTION 12.  Sections 30A.101, 30A.102, 30A.1021, 30A.103,
 30A.104, 30A.1041, 30A.105, 30A.1051, 30A.1052, 30A.106, 30A.107,
 30A.108, 30A.109, 30A.110, 30A.111, 30A.112, 30A.1121, 30A.113,
 30A.114, 30A.115, 30A.151, 30A.153, and 30A.155, Education Code,
 are transferred to Subchapter C, Chapter 30B, Education Code, as
 added by this Act, redesignated as Sections 30B.101, 30B.102,
 30B.103, 30B.104, 30B.105, 30B.106, 30B.107, 30B.108, 30B.109,
 30B.110, 30B.111, 30B.112, 30B.113, 30B.114, 30B.115, 30B.116,
 30B.117, 30B.118, 30B.119, 30B.120, 30B.121, 30B.122, and 30B.123,
 Education Code, and amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 30B.101 [30A.101].  ELIGIBILITY TO ACT AS COURSE
 PROVIDER.  (a)  A school district or [open-enrollment] charter
 school is eligible to act as a course provider through the statewide
 course catalog [under this chapter] only if the district or school
 receives an overall performance rating of C or higher [is rated
 acceptable] under Section 39.054.
 (b)  [An open-enrollment charter school may serve as a course
 provider only:
 [(1) to a student within its service area; or
 [(2) to another student in the state:
 [(A) through an agreement with the school district
 in which the student resides; or
 [(B) if the student receives educational services
 under the supervision of a juvenile probation department, the Texas
 Juvenile Justice Department, or the Texas Department of Criminal
 Justice, through an agreement with the applicable agency.
 [(c)]  A public or private institution of higher education,
 nonprofit entity, private entity, or corporation is eligible to act
 as a course provider through the statewide course catalog [under
 this chapter] only if the institution, [nonprofit] entity, [private
 entity,] or corporation:
 (1)  complies with all applicable federal and state
 laws prohibiting discrimination;
 (2)  demonstrates financial solvency; [and]
 (3)  provides evidence of prior successful experience
 offering online education [courses] to [middle or high school]
 students, with demonstrated student success in course completion
 and performance, as determined by the commissioner; and
 (4)  complies with any other criteria established by
 the commissioner.
 (c) [(d)]  An entity other than a school district or
 [open-enrollment] charter school is not authorized to award course
 credit or a diploma for courses taken through the statewide course
 catalog [state virtual school network].
 (d)  This section may not be waived by the commissioner.
 Sec. 30B.102 [30A.102].  LISTING OF ELECTRONIC COURSES.
 (a)  The agency [administering authority] shall:
 (1)  publish the criteria required by Section 30B.104
 [30A.103] for electronic courses that may be offered through the
 statewide course catalog [state virtual school network];
 (2)  using the criteria required by Section 30B.104
 [30A.103], evaluate electronic courses submitted by a course
 provider to be offered through the statewide course catalog
 [network];
 (3)  create a list of electronic courses approved by
 the agency [administering authority]; and
 (4)  publish in a prominent location on the state
 virtual school network's Internet website the list of approved
 electronic courses offered through the statewide course catalog
 [network] and a detailed description of the courses that complies
 with Section 30B.112 [30A.108].
 (b)  To ensure that a full range of electronic courses,
 including advanced placement courses, are offered to students in
 this state, the agency [administering authority]:
 (1)  shall create a list of those subjects and courses
 designated by the board under Subchapter A, Chapter 28, for which
 the board has identified essential knowledge and skills or for
 which the board has designated content requirements under
 Subchapter A, Chapter 28;
 (2)  shall enter into agreements with school districts,
 [open-enrollment] charter schools, public or private institutions
 of higher education, and other eligible entities for the purpose of
 offering the courses through the statewide course catalog [state
 virtual school network]; [and]
 (3)  may develop or authorize the development of
 additional electronic courses that:
 (A)  are needed to complete high school graduation
 requirements; and
 (B)  are not otherwise available through the
 statewide course catalog; and
 (4)  may develop or authorize the development of an
 orientation course [state virtual school network].
 (c)  The agency [administering authority] shall develop a
 comprehensive course numbering system for all courses offered
 through the statewide course catalog [state virtual school network]
 to ensure, to the greatest extent possible, consistent numbering of
 similar courses offered across all course providers.
 Sec. 30B.103 [30A.1021].  PUBLIC ACCESS TO USER COMMENTS
 REGARDING ELECTRONIC COURSES. (a)  The agency [administering
 authority] shall provide students who have completed or withdrawn
 from electronic courses offered through the statewide course
 catalog [virtual school network] and their parents with a mechanism
 for providing comments regarding the courses.
 (b)  The mechanism required by Subsection (a) must include a
 quantitative rating system and a list of verbal descriptors that a
 student or parent may select as appropriate.
 (c)  The agency [administering authority] shall provide
 public access to the comments submitted by students and parents
 under this section. The comments must be in a format that permits a
 person to sort the comments by teacher, electronic course, and
 course provider.
 Sec. 30B.104 [30A.103].  CRITERIA FOR ELECTRONIC COURSES.
 (a)  The commissioner [board] by rule shall establish an objective
 standard criteria for an electronic course to ensure alignment with
 the essential knowledge and skills requirements identified or
 content requirements established under Subchapter A, Chapter 28.
 The criteria may not permit the agency [administering authority] to
 prohibit a course provider from applying for approval for an
 electronic course for a course for which essential knowledge and
 skills have been identified.
 (b)  The criteria must be consistent with Section 30B.105
 [30A.104] and may not include any requirements that are
 developmentally inappropriate for students.
 (c)  The commissioner by rule may:
 (1)  establish additional quality-related criteria for
 electronic courses; and
 (2)  provide for a period of public comment regarding
 the criteria.
 (d)  The criteria must be in place at least six months before
 the agency [administering authority] uses the criteria in
 evaluating an electronic course under Section 30B.107 [30A.105].
 Sec. 30B.105 [30A.104].  COURSE ELIGIBILITY IN GENERAL.
 (a)  A course offered through the statewide course catalog [state
 virtual school network] must:
 (1)  be in a specific subject that is part of the
 required curriculum under Section 28.002(a);
 (2)  be aligned with the essential knowledge and skills
 identified under Section 28.002(c) for a grade level at or above
 grade level three; and
 (3)  be the equivalent in instructional rigor and scope
 to a course that is provided in a traditional classroom setting
 during a semester of 90 instructional days.
 (b)  If the essential knowledge and skills with which an
 approved course is aligned in accordance with Subsection (a)(2) are
 modified, the course provider must be provided the same [time]
 period to revise the course to achieve alignment with the modified
 essential knowledge and skills as is provided for the modification
 of a course provided in a traditional classroom setting.
 Sec. 30B.106 [30A.1041].  DRIVER EDUCATION COURSES.  (a)  A
 school district, [open-enrollment] charter school, public or
 private institution of higher education, or other eligible entity
 may seek approval to offer through the statewide course catalog
 [state virtual school network] the classroom portion of a driver
 education and traffic safety course that complies with the
 requirements for the program developed under Section 29.902.
 (b)  A school district, [open-enrollment] charter school,
 public or private institution of higher education, or other
 eligible entity may not offer through the statewide course catalog
 [state virtual school network] the laboratory portion of a driver
 education and traffic safety course.
 (c)  A driver education and traffic safety course offered in
 compliance with this section must be the equivalent in
 instructional rigor and scope to a course that is provided in a
 traditional classroom setting for a period of 56 hours.
 Sec. 30B.107 [30A.105].  APPROVAL OF ELECTRONIC COURSES.
 (a)  The agency [administering authority] shall:
 (1)  establish a submission and approval process for
 electronic courses that occurs on a rolling basis; and
 (2)  evaluate or provide for the evaluation by one or
 more organizations designated by the agency of electronic courses
 to be offered through the statewide course catalog or a full-time
 [state] virtual school [network].
 (b) [(a-1)]  The agency [administering authority] shall
 publish the submission and approval process for electronic courses
 established under Subsection (a)(1), including any deadlines and
 guidelines applicable to the process.
 (c) [(a-2)]  The evaluation required by Subsection (a)(2)
 must include review of each electronic course component, including
 off-line material proposed to be used in the course.
 (d) [(b)]  The agency [administering authority] shall
 establish the cost of providing an electronic course approved under
 Subsection (a)[, which may not exceed $400 per student per course or
 $4,800 per full-time student].
 (e)  The [(c)     The agency shall pay the reasonable costs of
 evaluating and approving electronic courses.     If funds available
 to the agency for that purpose are insufficient to pay the costs of
 evaluating and approving all electronic courses submitted for
 evaluation and approval, the agency shall give priority to paying
 the costs of evaluating and approving the following courses:
 [(1)     courses that satisfy high school graduation
 requirements;
 [(2)     courses that would likely benefit a student in
 obtaining admission to a postsecondary institution;
 [(3)     courses, including dual credit courses, that
 allow a student to earn college credit or other advanced credit;
 [(4)     courses in subject areas most likely to be highly
 beneficial to students receiving educational services under the
 supervision of a juvenile probation department, the Texas Juvenile
 Justice Department, or the Texas Department of Criminal Justice;
 and
 [(5)     courses in subject areas designated by the
 commissioner as commonly experiencing a shortage of teachers.
 [(d)     If the agency determines that the costs of evaluating
 and approving a submitted electronic course will not be paid by the
 agency due to a shortage of funds available for that purpose, the]
 school district, [open-enrollment] charter school, public or
 private institution of higher education, or other eligible entity
 that submits a [submitted the] course for evaluation and approval
 shall [may] pay a fee equal to the amount of the costs of evaluating
 and approving the course in order to ensure that evaluation of the
 course occurs.  The agency shall establish and publish a fee
 schedule for purposes of this subsection.
 (f) [(e)]  The agency [administering authority] shall
 require a course provider to apply for renewed approval of a
 previously approved course in accordance with a schedule designed
 to coincide with revisions to the required curriculum under Section
 28.002(a) but not later than the 10th anniversary of the previous
 approval.
 Sec. 30B.108 [30A.1051].  ELECTRONIC COURSE PORTABILITY.  A
 student who transfers from one educational setting to another after
 beginning enrollment in an electronic course is entitled to
 continue enrollment in the course.
 Sec. 30B.109 [30A.1052].  INDUCEMENTS FOR ENROLLMENT
 PROHIBITED.  (a)  A course provider may not promise or provide
 equipment or any other thing of value to a student or a student's
 parent as an inducement for the student to enroll in an electronic
 course offered through the statewide course catalog [state virtual
 school network].
 (b)  The commissioner shall revoke approval under this
 chapter of electronic courses offered by a course provider that
 violates this section.
 (c)  The commissioner's action under this section is final
 and may not be appealed.
 Sec. 30B.110 [30A.106].  APPEAL TO COMMISSIONER.  (a)  A
 course provider may appeal to the commissioner the agency's
 [administering authority's] refusal to approve an electronic
 course under Section 30B.107 [30A.105].
 (b)  If the commissioner determines that the agency's
 [administering authority's] evaluation did not follow the criteria
 or was otherwise irregular, the commissioner may overrule the
 agency [administering authority] and place the course on a list of
 approved courses.  The commissioner's decision under this section
 is final and may not be appealed.
 Sec. 30B.111 [30A.107].  OPTIONS FOR PROVIDERS AND
 STUDENTS. (a)  A student who does not qualify under Section
 30B.002(1) may take one or more electronic courses through the
 statewide course catalog if the student pays the fees for the course
 in accordance with Section 30B.123 [A course provider may offer
 electronic courses to:
 [(1)  students and adults who reside in this state; and
 [(2)     students who reside outside this state and who
 meet the eligibility requirements under Section 30A.002(c)].
 (b)  A student who is enrolled in a school district or
 [open-enrollment] charter school in this state [as a full-time
 student] may take one or more electronic courses through the state
 virtual school network.
 (c)  A student who resides in this state but who is not
 enrolled in a school district or [open-enrollment] charter school
 in this state [as a full-time student] may, subject to Section
 30B.123 [30A.155], enroll in electronic courses through the
 statewide course catalog [state virtual school network].  A student
 to whom this subsection applies:
 (1)  [may not in any semester enroll in more than two
 electronic courses offered through the state virtual school
 network;
 [(2)]  is not considered enrolled at the [to be a]
 public school campus but shall be considered for purposes of:
 (A)  accountability in accordance with Section
 30B.114; and
 (B)  state funding as provided by Section 30B.122
 [student];
 (2) [(3)]  must obtain access to a course provided
 through the statewide course catalog either [network] through a
 [the] school district or [open-enrollment] charter school
 [attendance zone in which the student resides];
 (3) [(4)]  is not entitled to enroll in a course
 offered by a school district or [open-enrollment] charter school
 other than an electronic course provided through the statewide
 course catalog [network]; and
 (4) [(5)]  is not entitled to any right, privilege,
 activities, or services available to a student enrolled in a public
 school, other than the right to receive the appropriate unit of
 credit for completing an electronic course.
 (d)  A school district or [open-enrollment] charter school
 may not require a student to enroll in an electronic course.
 (e)  A school district or charter school shall require
 students to take a student orientation course to access the
 statewide course catalog.
 Sec. 30B.112 [30A.108].  INFORMED CHOICE REPORTS.  (a)  Not
 later than a date determined by the commissioner, the agency
 [administering authority] shall create and maintain on the state
 virtual school network's Internet website an "informed choice"
 report as provided by commissioner rule.
 (b)  Each report under this section must describe each
 electronic course offered through the statewide course catalog
 [state virtual school network] and include the following
 information:
 (1)  course requirements;
 (2)  the school year calendar for the course, including
 any options for continued participation outside of the standard
 school year calendar;
 (3)  the entity that developed the course;
 (4)  the entity that provided the course;
 (5)  the course completion rate;
 (6)  aggregate student performance on an assessment
 instrument administered under Section 39.023 to students enrolled
 in the course;
 (7)  aggregate student performance on all assessment
 instruments administered under Section 39.023 to students who
 completed the course provider's courses; and
 (8)  other information determined by the commissioner.
 Sec. 30B.113 [30A.109].  COMPULSORY ATTENDANCE. The
 commissioner by rule shall adopt procedures for reporting and
 verifying the attendance of a student enrolled in an electronic
 course provided through the statewide course catalog [state virtual
 school network]. The rules may modify the application of Sections
 25.085, 25.086, and 25.087 for a student enrolled in an electronic
 course but must require participation in an educational program
 equivalent to the requirements prescribed by those sections.
 Sec. 30B.114 [30A.110].  APPLICABILITY OF ACCOUNTABILITY
 REQUIREMENTS.  (a)  Chapter 39 applies to an electronic course
 offered through the statewide course catalog [state virtual school
 network] in the same manner that that chapter applies to any other
 course offered by a school district or open-enrollment charter
 school.
 (b)  The performance of a student described by Section
 30B.111(c) shall be considered for purposes of accountability for a
 school district or charter school if the student takes more than
 three statewide course catalog courses through the school district
 or charter school in a school year.
 (c)  Each student enrolled under this chapter in an
 electronic course offered through the statewide course catalog
 [state virtual school network] must take any assessment instrument
 under Section 39.023 that is administered to students who are
 provided instruction in the course material in the traditional
 classroom setting.  The administration of the assessment instrument
 to the student enrolled in the electronic course must be supervised
 by a proctor.
 (d) [(c)]  A school district or [open-enrollment] charter
 school shall report to the commissioner through the Public
 Education Information Management System (PEIMS) the results of
 assessment instruments administered to students enrolled in an
 electronic course offered through the statewide course catalog
 [state virtual school network] separately from the results of
 assessment instruments administered to other students.
 Sec. 30B.115 [30A.111].  TEACHER AND INSTRUCTOR
 QUALIFICATIONS.  (a)  Each teacher of an electronic course offered
 by a school district or [open-enrollment] charter school through
 the statewide course catalog [state virtual school network] must:
 (1)  be certified under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, to
 teach that course and grade level; and
 (2)  successfully complete the appropriate
 professional development course provided under Section 30B.116(a)
 [30A.112(a)] or 30B.117 [30A.1121] before teaching an electronic
 course offered through the statewide course catalog [network].
 (b)  The commissioner by rule shall establish procedures for
 verifying successful completion by a teacher of the appropriate
 professional development course required by Subsection (a)(2).
 (c)  The commissioner by rule shall establish qualifications
 and professional development requirements applicable to college
 instructors providing instruction in dual credit courses through
 the statewide course catalog [state virtual school network] that
 allow a student to earn high school credit and college credit or
 other credit.
 Sec. 30B.116 [30A.112].  EDUCATOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT.
 (a)  The state virtual school network shall provide or authorize
 providers of electronic professional development courses or
 programs to provide professional development for teachers who are
 teaching electronic courses through the statewide course catalog
 [network].
 (b)  The state virtual school network may provide or
 authorize providers of electronic professional development courses
 to provide professional development for:
 (1)  teachers who are teaching subjects or grade levels
 for which the teachers are not certified; or
 (2)  teachers who must become qualified under the
 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Section 1400
 et seq.).
 Sec. 30B.117 [30A.1121].  ALTERNATIVE EDUCATOR PROFESSIONAL
 DEVELOPMENT.  (a)  Subject to Subsection (b), a course provider may
 provide professional development courses to teachers seeking to
 become authorized to teach electronic courses provided through the
 statewide course catalog [state virtual school network].  A course
 provider may provide a professional development course that is
 approved under Subsection (b) to any interested teacher, regardless
 of the teacher's employer.
 (b)  The agency shall review each professional development
 course sought to be provided by a course provider under Subsection
 (a) to determine if the course meets the quality standards
 established under Section 30B.118 [30A.113].  If a course meets
 those standards, the course provider may provide the course for
 purposes of enabling a teacher to comply with Section 30B.115(a)(2)
 [30A.111(a)(2)].
 Sec. 30B.118 [30A.113].  CRITERIA FOR ELECTRONIC
 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT COURSES.  The commissioner by rule shall
 establish objective standard criteria for quality of an electronic
 professional development course provided under Section 30B.116
 [30A.112].
 Sec. 30B.119 [30A.114].  REGIONAL EDUCATION SERVICE
 CENTERS.  The commissioner by rule shall allow regional education
 service centers to participate in the statewide course catalog
 [state virtual school network] in the same manner as course
 providers.
 Sec. 30B.120 [30A.115].  ADDITIONAL RESOURCES.  The
 commissioner by rule may establish procedures for providing
 additional resources, such as an online library, to students and
 educators served through the statewide course catalog [state
 virtual school network].  The agency [administering authority] may
 provide the additional resources only if the commissioner receives
 an appropriation, gift, or grant sufficient to pay the costs of
 providing those resources.
 Sec. 30B.121 [30A.151].  COSTS TO BE BORNE BY STATE.
 (a)  Except as authorized by Sections 30B.007, 30B.107, [Section
 30A.152] or this section, the state shall pay the cost of operating
 the state virtual school network.
 (b)  Except as provided by Section 30B.107, the [The]
 operating costs of the state virtual school network may not be
 charged to a school district or [open-enrollment] charter school.
 (c)  The costs of providing electronic professional
 development courses may be paid by state funds appropriated by the
 legislature or federal funds that may be used for that purpose.
 (d) [(e)]  State funds provided in connection with the state
 virtual school network may not be used in a manner that violates
 Section 7, Article I, Texas Constitution.
 [(f)     For a full-time electronic course program offered
 through the state virtual school network for a grade level at or
 above grade level three but not above grade level eight, a school
 district or open-enrollment charter school is entitled to receive
 federal, state, and local funding for a student enrolled in the
 program in an amount equal to the funding the district or school
 would otherwise receive for a student enrolled in the district or
 school.     The district or school may calculate the average daily
 attendance of a student enrolled in the program based on:
 [(1)  hours of contact with the student;
 [(2)     the student's successful completion of a course;
 or
 [(3)  a method approved by the commissioner.]
 Sec. 30B.122 [30A.153].  FOUNDATION SCHOOL PROGRAM FUNDING.
 (a)  A [Subject to the limitation imposed under Subsection (a-1),
 a] school district or open-enrollment charter school in which a
 student is enrolled is entitled to funding under Chapter 42 or in
 accordance with the terms of a charter granted under Section 12.101
 for the student's enrollment in an electronic course offered
 through the statewide course catalog [state virtual school network]
 in the same manner that the district or school is entitled to
 funding for the student's enrollment in courses provided in a
 traditional classroom setting, provided that the student
 successfully completes the electronic course.
 (b)  For purposes of funding a school district or charter
 school that provides access to an electronic course to a student
 described by Section 30B.111(c) who would be entitled to the
 benefits of the Foundation School Program under Section 42.003 if
 enrolled in a school district, the agency shall aggregate up to
 three courses offered during the year to such students at the
 district or school and divide by five to establish the number of
 possible students in average daily attendance, rounding up to the
 half-day average daily attendance.
 [(a-1)     For purposes of Subsection (a), a school district or
 open-enrollment charter school is limited to the funding described
 by that subsection for a student's enrollment in not more than three
 electronic courses during any school year, unless the student is
 enrolled in a full-time online program that was operating on
 January 1, 2013.]
 (c) [(b)]  The commissioner[, after considering comments
 from school district and open-enrollment charter school
 representatives,] shall adopt a standard agreement that governs the
 costs, payment of funds, and other matters relating to a student's
 enrollment in an electronic course offered through the statewide
 course catalog [state virtual school network].  The agreement may
 not require a school district or [open-enrollment] charter school
 to pay the provider the full amount until the student has
 successfully completed the electronic course[, and the full amount
 may not exceed the limits specified by Section 30A.105(b)].
 (d) [(c)]  A school district or [open-enrollment] charter
 school shall use the standard agreement adopted under Subsection
 (c) [(b)] unless:
 (1)  the district or school requests from the
 commissioner permission to modify the standard agreement; and
 (2)  the commissioner authorizes the modification.
 (e) [(d)]  The commissioner shall adopt rules necessary to
 implement this section, including rules regarding attendance
 accounting.
 Sec. 30B.123 [30A.155].  FEES.  (a)  A school district or
 [open-enrollment] charter school may charge a fee for enrollment in
 an electronic course provided through the statewide course catalog
 [state virtual school network] to a student who resides in this
 state and[:
 [(1)]  is enrolled in a school district or
 [open-enrollment] charter school as a full-time student with a
 course load greater than that normally taken by students in the
 equivalent grade level in other school districts or
 [open-enrollment] charter schools[; or
 [(2)     elects to enroll in an electronic course provided
 through the network for which the school district or
 open-enrollment charter school in which the student is enrolled as
 a full-time student declines to pay the cost, as authorized by
 Section 26.0031(c-1)].
 (b) [(a-1)]  A school district or [open-enrollment] charter
 school may charge a fee for enrollment in an electronic course
 provided through the statewide course catalog [state virtual school
 network] during the summer.
 (c) [(b)]  A school district or [open-enrollment] charter
 school shall charge a fee for enrollment in an electronic course
 provided through the statewide course catalog [state virtual school
 network] to a student who does not satisfy the criteria of Section
 30B.002(1) [who resides in this state and is not enrolled in a
 school district or open-enrollment charter school as a full-time
 student].
 (d) [(c)]  The amount of a fee charged a student under
 Subsection (a), [(a-1), or] (b), or (c) for each electronic course
 in which the student enrolls through the statewide course catalog
 [state virtual school network] may not exceed the lesser of:
 (1)  the cost of providing the course; or
 (2)  an amount set by the commissioner [$400].
 (e) [(c-1)]  A school district or [open-enrollment] charter
 school that is not the course provider may charge a student enrolled
 in the district or school a nominal fee, not to exceed the amount
 specified by the commissioner, if the student enrolls in an
 electronic course provided through the statewide course catalog
 [state virtual school network] that exceeds the course load
 normally taken by students in the equivalent grade level.  A
 juvenile probation department or state agency may charge a
 comparable fee to a student under the supervision of the department
 or agency.
 (f) [(d)]  Except as provided by this section, the state
 virtual school network may not charge a fee to students for
 electronic courses provided through the statewide course catalog
 [network].
 [(e)     This chapter does not entitle a student who is not
 enrolled on a full-time basis in a school district or
 open-enrollment charter school to the benefits of the Foundation
 School Program.]
 SECTION 13.  Chapter 30B, Education Code, as added by this
 Act, is amended by adding Subchapter D to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER D.  FULL-TIME VIRTUAL SCHOOL
 Sec. 30B.201.  ELIGIBILITY TO OPERATE FULL-TIME VIRTUAL
 SCHOOL.  (a)  The commissioner may establish criteria for,
 authorize the operation of, and approve an expansion of a full-time
 virtual school under this subchapter.
 (b)  A school district or charter school is eligible to
 operate a full-time virtual school under this subchapter only if
 the district or school receives an overall performance rating of C
 or higher under Section 39.054.
 (c)  A public or private institution of higher education is
 eligible to operate a full-time virtual school under this
 subchapter only if the institution:
 (1)  complies with all applicable federal and state
 laws prohibiting discrimination;
 (2)  demonstrates financial solvency;
 (3)  provides evidence of prior successful experience
 offering online education to students, with demonstrated student
 success in course completion and performance, as determined by the
 commissioner;
 (4)  has a charter granted under Subchapter D or E,
 Chapter 12, authorized to provide a full-time virtual school; and
 (5)  has not been subject to contract revocation under
 Section 30B.211.
 (d)  The commissioner may not authorize an entity to operate
 more than one full-time virtual school under this subchapter.
 (e)  An entity that operates a full-time virtual school must
 offer:
 (1)  at least one grade level in which an assessment
 instrument is required to be administered under Section 39.023(a),
 including each subject for which an assessment instrument is
 required; or
 (2)  a complete high school program, including each
 course for which an end-of-course assessment instrument is required
 to be administered under Section 39.023(c).
 (f)  An entity that operates a full-time virtual school may
 not offer a course or subject for a grade level below grade level
 three.
 (g)  The provisions of this section may not be waived by the
 commissioner.
 Sec. 30B.202.  FULL-TIME VIRTUAL SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND
 ADMISSION.  (a)  The total number of students enrolled in full-time
 virtual schools may not exceed:
 (1)  for the 2020-2021 school year, 120 percent of the
 total number of students enrolled in full-time online programs
 offered through the state virtual school network under former
 Chapter 30A for the 2019-2020 school year; or
 (2)  for each school year after the 2020-2021 school
 year, 102 percent of the total number of students enrolled in
 full-time virtual schools for the preceding school year.
 (b)  To ensure compliance with the maximum number of enrolled
 students under Subsection (a), the commissioner by rule shall
 establish a method for determining the total number of students
 that each full-time virtual school may enroll for a school year.
 (c)  If a full-time virtual school receives more acceptable
 applications for admission than available positions in the school
 for a school year, the school shall:
 (1)  fill the available positions by lottery;
 (2)  create a waitlist for any students not admitted
 under Subdivision (1); and
 (3)  provide to the agency in accordance with
 commissioner rule the number of students on the school's waitlist
 under Subdivision (2), if applicable.
 Sec. 30B.203.  FULL-TIME VIRTUAL SCHOOL LIST. (a)  The
 agency shall:
 (1)  create a list of full-time virtual schools;
 (2)  publish in a prominent location on the state
 virtual school network's Internet website a list of and contact and
 waitlist information for all full-time virtual schools;
 (3)  provide access to the accountability ratings of
 each full-time virtual school;
 (4)  provide notice to each student enrolled in a
 full-time virtual school and the student's parent of the name and
 contact information of the operator of the full-time virtual school
 in which the student is enrolled; and
 (5)  include any other information the commissioner
 determines necessary to inform student choice.
 (b)  The agency shall provide students who have completed or
 withdrawn from a full-time virtual school and their parents with a
 method for providing comments regarding the school.  The comment
 method must include a quantitative rating system and a list of
 verbal descriptors that a student or parent may select as
 appropriate.
 (c)  The agency shall provide public access to the comments
 submitted by students and parents under this section.
 Sec. 30B.204.  INDUCEMENTS FOR ENROLLMENT PROHIBITED.
 (a)  An entity that operates a full-time virtual school may not
 promise or provide equipment or any other thing of value to a
 student or a student's parent as an inducement for the student to
 enroll in the full-time virtual school.
 (b)  The commissioner shall revoke an entity's authorization
 to operate a full-time virtual school if the entity violates this
 section.
 (c)  The commissioner's action under this section is final
 and may not be appealed.
 Sec. 30B.205.  COMPULSORY ATTENDANCE. The commissioner by
 rule shall adopt procedures for reporting and verifying the
 attendance of a student enrolled in a full-time virtual school. The
 rules may modify the application of Sections 25.085, 25.086, and
 25.087 for a student enrolled in a full-time virtual school but must
 require participation in an educational program equivalent to the
 requirements prescribed by those sections.
 Sec. 30B.206.  APPLICABILITY OF ACCOUNTABILITY
 REQUIREMENTS. (a)  Chapter 39 applies to a full-time virtual
 school in the same manner that the chapter applies to a school
 district or open-enrollment charter school.
 (b)  Each student enrolled in a subject or course in a
 full-time virtual school must take each assessment instrument under
 Section 39.023 that is administered to students who are provided
 instruction in the subject or course material in the traditional
 classroom setting.  The administration of the assessment instrument
 to the student enrolled in the full-time virtual school must be
 supervised by a proctor.
 (c)  An entity that operates multiple full-time virtual
 schools under contracts described by Section 30B.211 shall receive
 an accountability rating for:
 (1)  each full-time virtual school as if the school
 were a campus; and
 (2)  the entity as if the entity were a school district
 or open-enrollment charter school and each full-time virtual school
 were a campus of the district or school.
 Sec. 30B.207.  TEACHER AND INSTRUCTOR QUALIFICATIONS.
 (a)  Each teacher at a full-time virtual school must:
 (1)  be certified under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, to
 teach that course and grade level; and
 (2)  successfully complete the appropriate
 professional development course provided under Section 30B.116(a)
 or 30B.117 before teaching at a full-time virtual school.
 (b)  The commissioner by rule shall establish procedures for
 verifying successful completion by a teacher of the appropriate
 professional development course required by Subsection (a)(2).
 (c)  The commissioner by rule shall establish qualifications
 and professional development requirements applicable to college
 instructors providing instruction in dual credit courses through a
 full-time virtual school that allow a student to earn high school
 credit and college credit or other credit.
 Sec. 30B.208.  FUNDING. (a)  A full-time virtual school in
 which a student described by Section 30B.002(1) is enrolled is
 entitled to funding under Chapter 42 or in accordance with the terms
 of a charter granted under Chapter 12 for the student's enrollment
 in electronic courses in a full-time virtual school in the same
 manner that the district or school is entitled to funding for the
 student's enrollment in courses provided in a traditional classroom
 setting, provided that the student successfully completes the
 electronic course.
 (b)  A full-time virtual school may charge a fee for a
 student who does not qualify under Section 30B.002(1).
 Sec. 30B.209.  ORIENTATION COURSE. Each full-time virtual
 school shall require a student to take an orientation course before
 enrolling in the school.  The agency shall provide guidance
 regarding the development and delivery of an orientation course.
 Sec. 30B.210.  PARENT-TEACHER CONFERENCE.  (a)  Each
 full-time virtual school, on a periodic basis throughout each
 school year, shall communicate with each parent of or person
 standing in parental relation to an enrolled student regarding the
 performance and progress of the student.  The school shall:
 (1)  provide opportunities for parent-teacher
 conferences;
 (2)  document any requests for parent-teacher
 conferences; and
 (3)  permit students to participate in the
 parent-teacher conferences.
 (b)  Parent-teacher conferences may be conducted in person
 or through electronic means.
 Sec. 30B.211.  CONTRACTING FOR FULL-TIME VIRTUAL SCHOOL
 SERVICES. (a)  A school district or charter school that contracts
 with an entity to operate a full-time virtual school for the
 district or school shall report to the agency:
 (1)  the identity of the contracted entity each year
 the contracted entity operates the full-time virtual school; and
 (2)  information required to be reported under Section
 42.006 regarding staff and finances as if the full-time virtual
 school were a campus.
 (b)  A school district or charter school shall revoke a
 contract with an entity to operate a full-time virtual school for
 the district or school if the entity has received for the three most
 recent school years a campus or district accountability rating of D
 or F under Subchapter C, Chapter 39. A school district or charter
 school shall include a contract revocation provision in each
 contract entered into with an entity to operate a full-time virtual
 school for the district or school under this section.
 (c)  The agency shall notify a district or school that the
 district or school is subject to Subsection (b) if its full-time
 virtual school campus has received for the three most recent school
 years accountability ratings described by Subsection (b). Failure
 to receive notice under this subsection does not affect the
 requirement imposed on the district or school under Subsection (b).
 (d)  A school district or charter school may not contract
 with an entity to operate a full-time virtual school for the
 district or school if the contracted entity operated a full-time
 virtual school for a district or school and the contracting entity
 was subject to a contract revocation under Subsection (b) within
 the preceding 10 years.
 (e)  The agency shall include a list of entities subject to a
 contract revocation under Subsection (b) on the state virtual
 school network Internet website.
 (f)  An entity under this section includes a corporate
 affiliate or an entity that is substantially related to the entity.
 (g)  The commissioner may adopt rules to implement this
 section.
 (h)  The provisions of this section may not be waived by the
 commissioner.
 Sec. 30B.212.  INITIAL TERM OF OPERATION; PROCEDURE FOR
 RENEWAL, DENIAL OF RENEWAL, AND EXPIRATION. (a)  The initial term
 of operation for a full-time virtual school is five years.
 (b)  The commissioner by rule shall develop a procedure for
 the renewal, denial of renewal, and expiration of an authorization
 to operate a full-time virtual school at the end of the
 authorization's term. The procedure must include consideration of
 the accountability rating under Chapter 39 of the full-time virtual
 school.
 (c)  To renew an authorization to operate a full-time virtual
 school at the end of a term of operation, the entity operating the
 full-time virtual school shall submit a petition for renewal to the
 commissioner in the time and manner developed under Subsection (b).
 (d)  The renewal term for a full-time virtual school under
 this section is 10 years.
 (e)  Notwithstanding any other law, a determination by the
 commissioner under this section is final and may not be appealed.
 Sec. 30B.213.  BASIS FOR REVOCATION OF FULL-TIME VIRTUAL
 SCHOOL AUTHORIZATION. (a)  The commissioner may revoke
 authorization for an entity to operate a full-time virtual school
 under this subchapter if the commissioner determines that:
 (1)  the school is not meeting the best interests of its
 students; or
 (2)  the revocation is necessary to ensure that
 full-time virtual schools are high quality.
 (b)  The commissioner shall revoke the authorization for an
 entity to operate a full-time virtual school under this subchapter
 if the entity has received for the three most recent years a campus
 or district accountability rating of D or F under Subchapter C,
 Chapter 39.
 Sec. 30B.214.  PROCEDURE FOR REVOCATION OR DENIAL OF
 RENEWAL. (a)  The commissioner shall adopt an informal procedure
 for:
 (1)  revoking an authorization to operate a full-time
 virtual school; and
 (2)  denying the renewal of an authorization to operate
 a full-time virtual school.
 (b)  The procedure adopted under Subsection (a) must allow
 representatives of the full-time virtual school to meet with the
 commissioner to discuss the decision and allow the full-time
 virtual school to submit additional information to the
 commissioner. In a final decision issued by the commissioner, the
 commissioner shall provide a written response to any information
 the full-time virtual school submits under this subsection.
 (c)  A decision by the commissioner under this section is
 final and may not be appealed.
 Sec. 30B.215.  EFFECT OF REVOCATION OR DENIAL OF RENEWAL OF
 AUTHORIZATION TO OPERATE FULL-TIME VIRTUAL SCHOOL. If the
 commissioner revokes or denies the renewal of an entity's
 authorization to operate a full-time virtual school under this
 subchapter, the school may not continue to operate or receive state
 funds under this subchapter.
 SECTION 14.  Section 33.009(d), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (d)  An academy developed under this section must provide
 counselors and other postsecondary advisors with knowledge and
 skills to provide counseling to students regarding postsecondary
 success and productive career planning and must include information
 relating to:
 (1)  each endorsement described by Section
 28.025(c-1), including:
 (A)  the course requirements for each
 endorsement; and
 (B)  the postsecondary educational and career
 opportunities associated with each endorsement;
 (2)  available methods for a student to earn credit for
 a course not offered at the school in which the student is enrolled,
 including enrollment in an electronic course provided through the
 state virtual school network under Chapter 30B [30A];
 (3)  general academic performance requirements for
 admission to an institution of higher education, including the
 requirements for automatic admission to a general academic teaching
 institution under Section 51.803;
 (4)  regional workforce needs, including information
 about the required education and the average wage or salary for
 careers that meet those workforce needs; and
 (5)  effective strategies for engaging students and
 parents in planning for postsecondary education and potential
 careers, including participation in mentorships and business
 partnerships.
 SECTION 15.  Section 42.152(b-1), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b-1)  A student receiving a full-time virtual education
 [through the state virtual school network] may be included in
 determining the number of educationally disadvantaged students
 under Subsection (b) if the school district or full-time virtual
 school submits to the commissioner a plan detailing the enhanced
 services that will be provided to the student and the commissioner
 approves the plan.
 SECTION 16.  The following provisions of the Education Code
 are repealed:
 (1)  the heading to Chapter 30A;
 (2)  the heading to Subchapter A, Chapter 30A;
 (3)  Section 30A.006;
 (4)  the heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 30A;
 (5)  Section 30A.053;
 (6)  Section 30A.055;
 (7)  Section 30A.056;
 (8)  the heading to Subchapter C, Chapter 30A;
 (9)  Section 30A.1042;
 (10)  the heading to Subchapter D, Chapter 30A; and
 (11)  Section 30A.152.
 SECTION 17.  This Act applies beginning with the 2020-2021
 school year.
 SECTION 18.  The Texas Education Agency is required to
 implement a provision of this Act only if the legislature
 appropriates money specifically for that purpose. If the
 legislature does not appropriate money specifically for that
 purpose, the Texas Education Agency may, but is not required to,
 implement a provision of this Act using other appropriations
 available for that purpose.
 SECTION 19.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2019.