Texas 2019 86th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SJR35 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/31/2019

                    86R1754 SRS-D
 By: Zaffirini S.J.R. No. 35


 A JOINT RESOLUTION
 proposing a constitutional amendment increasing the amount of time
 a person must have been a practicing lawyer or judge to be eligible
 to serve as a supreme court justice, court of criminal appeals
 judge, court of appeals justice, or district court judge.
 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 2(b), Article V, Texas Constitution, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b)  No person shall be eligible to serve in the office of
 Chief Justice or Justice of the Supreme Court unless the person is
 licensed to practice law in this state and is, at the time of
 election, a citizen of the United States and of this state, and has
 attained the age of thirty-five years, and has been a practicing
 lawyer, or a lawyer and judge of a court of record together at least
 12 [ten] years.
 SECTION 2.  Section 7, Article V, Texas Constitution, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 7.  The State shall be divided into judicial districts,
 with each district having one or more Judges as may be provided by
 law or by this Constitution. Each district judge shall be elected
 by the qualified voters at a General Election and shall be a citizen
 of the United States and of this State, who is licensed to practice
 law in this State and has been a practicing lawyer or a Judge of a
 Court in this State, or both combined, for eight [four (4)] years
 next preceding the judge's [his] election, who has resided in the
 district in which the judge [he] was elected for two [(2)] years
 next preceding the judge's [his] election, and who shall reside in
 the [his] district during the judge's [his] term of office and hold
 [his] office for the period of four [(4)] years, and who shall
 receive for the judge's [his] services an annual salary to be fixed
 by the Legislature. The Court shall conduct its proceedings at the
 county seat of the county in which the case is pending, except as
 otherwise provided by law. The judge [He] shall hold the regular
 terms of [his] Court at the County Seat of each County in the [his]
 district in such manner as may be prescribed by law. The
 Legislature shall have power by General or Special Laws to make such
 provisions concerning the terms or sessions of each Court as it may
 deem necessary.
 The Legislature shall also provide for the holding of
 District Court when the Judge thereof is absent, or is from any
 cause disabled or disqualified from presiding.
 SECTION 3.  The following temporary provision is added to
 the Texas Constitution:
 TEMPORARY PROVISION. (a)  This temporary provision applies
 to the constitutional amendment proposed by the 86th Legislature,
 Regular Session, 2019, increasing the amount of time a person must
 have been a practicing lawyer or judge to be eligible to serve as a
 supreme court justice, court of criminal appeals judge, court of
 appeals justice, or district court judge. The constitutional
 amendment takes effect January 1, 2020, and applies only to a person
 elected on or after that date.
 (b)  This temporary provision expires January 1, 2027.
 SECTION 4.  This proposed constitutional amendment shall be
 submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 5, 2019.
 The ballot shall be printed to permit voting for or against the
 proposition: "The constitutional amendment increasing the amount
 of time a person must have been a practicing lawyer or judge to be
 eligible to serve as a supreme court justice, court of criminal
 appeals judge, court of appeals justice, or district court judge."