H.B. No. 1156
AN ACT
relating to creating the criminal offense of financial abuse of an
elderly individual.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 32, Penal Code, is amended
by adding Section 32.55 to read as follows:
Sec. 32.55. FINANCIAL ABUSE OF ELDERLY INDIVIDUAL. (a) In
this section:
(1) "Elderly individual" has the meaning assigned by
Section 22.04.
(2) "Financial abuse" means the wrongful taking,
appropriation, obtaining, retention, or use of, or assisting in the
wrongful taking, appropriation, obtaining, retention, or use of,
money or other property of another person by any means, including by
exerting undue influence. The term includes financial
exploitation.
(3) "Financial exploitation" means the wrongful
taking, appropriation, obtaining, retention, or use of money or
other property of another person by a person who has a relationship
of confidence or trust with the other person. Financial
exploitation may involve coercion, manipulation, threats,
intimidation, misrepresentation, or the exerting of undue
influence. The term includes:
(A) the breach of a fiduciary relationship,
including the misuse of a durable power of attorney or the abuse of
guardianship powers, that results in the unauthorized
appropriation, sale, or transfer of another person's property;
(B) the unauthorized taking of personal assets;
(C) the misappropriation, misuse, or
unauthorized transfer of another person's money from a personal or
a joint account; and
(D) the knowing or intentional failure to
effectively use another person's income and assets for the
necessities required for the person's support and maintenance.
(b) For purposes of Subsection (a)(3), a person has a
relationship of confidence or trust with another person if the
person:
(1) is a parent, spouse, adult child, or other
relative by blood or marriage of the other person;
(2) is a joint tenant or tenant in common with the
other person;
(3) has a legal or fiduciary relationship with the
other person;
(4) is a financial planner or investment professional
who provides services to the other person; or
(5) is a paid or unpaid caregiver of the other person.
(c) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly
engages in the financial abuse of an elderly individual.
(d) An offense under this section is:
(1) a Class B misdemeanor if the value of the property
taken, appropriated, obtained, retained, or used is less than $100;
(2) a Class A misdemeanor if the value of the property
taken, appropriated, obtained, retained, or used is $100 or more
but less than $750;
(3) a state jail felony if the value of the property
taken, appropriated, obtained, retained, or used is $750 or more
but less than $2,500;
(4) a felony of the third degree if the value of the
property taken, appropriated, obtained, retained, or used is $2,500
or more but less than $30,000;
(5) a felony of the second degree if the value of the
property taken, appropriated, obtained, retained, or used is
$30,000 or more but less than $150,000; and
(6) a felony of the first degree if the value of the
property taken, appropriated, obtained, retained, or used is
$150,000 or more.
(e) A person who is subject to prosecution under both this
section and another section of this code may be prosecuted under
either section or both sections.
SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.
______________________________ ______________________________
President of the Senate Speaker of the House
I certify that H.B. No. 1156 was passed by the House on May
13, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 144, Nays 0, 2 present, not
voting.
______________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
I certify that H.B. No. 1156 was passed by the Senate on May
22, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 0.
______________________________
Secretary of the Senate
APPROVED: _____________________
Date
_____________________
Governor