Texas 2021 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4320 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/12/2021

                    87R7650 SMT-F
 By: Shine H.B. No. 4320


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the appraisal of land for ad valorem tax purposes on the
 basis of its productive capacity.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 23.43(b), Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 (b)  A claimant must deliver a completed application form to
 the chief appraiser before April [May] 1 and must furnish the
 information required by the form. For good cause shown the chief
 appraiser may by written order extend the deadline for filing the
 application to June 1 [by written order for a single period not to
 exceed 60 days].
 SECTION 2.  Section 23.51, Tax Code, is amended by adding
 Subdivision (9) to read as follows:
 (9)  "Bee" and "colony" have the meanings assigned by
 Section 131.001, Agriculture Code.
 SECTION 3.  Subchapter D, Chapter 23, Tax Code, is amended by
 adding Section 23.5215 to read as follows:
 Sec. 23.5215.  STANDARDS FOR QUALIFICATION OF LAND FOR
 APPRAISAL BASED ON USE TO RAISE OR KEEP BEES. (a) Subject to
 Subsection (b), for land to qualify for appraisal under this
 subchapter for a tax year on the basis of its use to raise or keep
 bees:
 (1)  the land must contain at least six colonies; and
 (2)  the colonies must be located on the land for at
 least nine months of the year.
 (b)  If the land consists of more than 5 acres, the land must
 contain at least one additional colony for each additional 2.5
 acres.
 SECTION 4.  Section 23.54, Tax Code, is amended by amending
 Subsection (d) and adding Subsection (f-1) to read as follows:
 (d)  The form must be filed before April [May] 1. However,
 for good cause the chief appraiser may extend the filing deadline to
 June 1 [for not more than 60 days].
 (f-1)  If the chief appraiser determines that a change of
 ownership of land appraised under this subchapter for a tax year has
 or may have occurred, on or before February 1 of the following tax
 year the chief appraiser shall deliver an application form and a
 brief explanation of the requirements for land to be eligible for
 appraisal under this subchapter to the person who the chief
 appraiser has determined is or may be the new owner of the land.
 SECTION 5.  Section 23.55, Tax Code, is amended by adding
 Subsections (e-1) and (r) to read as follows:
 (e-1)  A property owner may request in writing that the chief
 appraiser determine whether a change of use of the property owner's
 land has occurred. The request must state the manner in which the
 property owner is currently using the land. Not later than the 90th
 day after the date the chief appraiser receives the request, the
 chief appraiser shall provide the property owner with a written
 determination that includes a description of the current use of the
 land and a statement as to whether the current use of the land has
 resulted in a change of use of the land. If the chief appraiser
 determines that a change of use of the land has not occurred, the
 chief appraiser may not later determine that a change of use of the
 land has occurred on the basis of the use described in the written
 determination.
 (r)  The sanctions provided by Subsection (a) do not apply to
 a change in the use of land if, after the change in use, the physical
 characteristics of the land remain consistent with the physical
 characteristics of the land during the period for which the land was
 eligible for appraisal under this subchapter.
 SECTION 6.  Section 23.75(d), Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 (d)  The form must be filed before April [May] 1. However,
 for good cause the chief appraiser may extend the filing deadline to
 June 1 [for not more than 60 days].
 SECTION 7.  Section 23.9804(e), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (e)  The form must be filed before April [May] 1. However,
 for good cause shown, the chief appraiser may extend the filing
 deadline to June 1 [for not more than 15 days].
 SECTION 8.  This Act applies only to the appraisal of land
 for ad valorem tax purposes for a tax year that begins on or after
 the effective date of this Act.
 SECTION 9.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2022.