Texas 2021 87th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1579 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/12/2021

                    By: Hancock S.B. No. 1579


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the recovery and securitization of extraordinary costs
 incurred by certain gas utilities; authority to issue bonds.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Chapter 1232.002, Government Code, is amended by
 adding a new (3) to read as follows:
 Sec. 1232.002.  PURPOSE. The purpose of this chapter is to
 provide a method of financing for:
 (1)  the acquisition or construction of buildings;
 (2)  the purchase or lease of equipment by executive or
 judicial branch state agencies; and
 (3)  customer rate relief bonds authorized by the
 Railroad Commission of Texas.
 SECTION 2.  Chapter 1232.06(a), Government Code is amended
 by adding (4) to read as follows:
 Sec. 1232.06.  BOARD AUTHORITY. Sec. 1232.066. BOARD
 AUTHORITY. (a) The board's authority under this chapter is limited
 to the financing of:
 (1)  the acquisition or construction of a building;
 (2)  the purchase or lease of equipment;
 (3)  stranded costs of a municipal power agency; or
 (4)  customer rate relief bonds approved by the
 railroad commission.
 SECTION 3.  Chapter 1232, Government Code is amended to add a
 new section to read as follows:
 Sec. 1232.1072.  ISSUANCE OF OBLIGATIONS FOR CUSTOMER RATE
 RELIEF BONDS APPROVED BY THE RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS. (a) The
 authority may, either directly or by means of a trust or trusts
 established by it, issue obligations or other evidences of
 indebtedness for financing customer rate relief bonds approved by
 the Railroad Commission of Texas pursuant to Chapter 104, Utilities
 Code.
 (b)  At the request of the Railroad Commission of Texas, the
 authority shall issue obligations or other evidences of
 indebtedness in the amount of the requested customer rate relief
 bonds, plus the issuance costs, and shall make a grant of the
 proceeds of the obligations or evidences of indebtedness to the
 Railroad Commission of Texas. The Railroad Commission of Texas'
 request under this subsection must include a statement of the
 payment terms for recovering customer rate relief costs.
 (c)  Obligations or evidences of indebtedness issued by the
 authority under this section must be created pursuant to financing
 orders issued by the Railroad Commission of Texas. Such financing
 orders shall authorize the authority to create isolated bankruptcy
 remote financing entities to hold customer rate relief property,
 and the establishment of such financing entities is hereby
 authorized.
 (d)  Obligations or evidences of indebtedness issued by the
 authority under this section shall also include administrative
 costs related to each approved customer rate relief financing, as
 part of the financing costs of each financing.
 (e)  Obligations or evidences of indebtedness issued by the
 authority under this section must be secured by CRR property, as
 defined in Section 104.361 (10), Utilities Code, and non-bypassable
 CRR charges, as defined in Section 104.361 (9), Utilities Code,
 imposed by the authority on customers receiving natural gas
 services provided by the requesting gas utility, which must be
 consistent with the customer rate relief recovery terms stated in
 the gas utility's request unless otherwise approved by the Railroad
 Commission of Texas. Obligations or evidences of indebtedness
 issued by the authority under this section are not a debt of this
 state, the Railroad Commission of Texas, or any gas utility.
 (f)  The Railroad Commission of Texas shall provide
 necessary assistance to the authority to ensure the collection and
 enforcement of the non-bypassable charges, either directly or by
 using the assistance and powers of the requesting gas utility as
 servicer.
 (1)  The authority and the Railroad Commission of Texas
 have all the powers necessary to perform the duties and
 responsibilities described by this section. This section shall be
 interpreted broadly in a manner consistent with the most
 cost-effective financing of customer rate relief related costs.
 Obligations or evidences of indebtedness issued by the authority
 under this section may be structured so that any interest on the
 obligations or evidences of indebtedness is excluded from gross
 income for federal income tax purposes. Any interest on the
 obligations or evidences of indebtedness is not subject to taxation
 by and shall not be included as part of the measurement of a tax by
 this state or a political subdivision of this state.
 (2)  The authority shall make periodic reports to the
 Railroad Commission of Texas and the public regarding each
 financing.
 SECTION 4.  Chapter 1232.018, Government Code is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 1232.108.  LEGISLATIVE AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED. Except
 as permitted by Section 1232.109, 1232.1072, 2166.452, 1232.1072
 or 2166.453, before the board may issue and sell bonds, the
 legislature by the General Appropriations Act or other law must
 have authorized:
 (1)  the specific project for which the bonds are to be
 issued and sold; and
 (2)  the estimated cost of the project or the maximum
 amount of bonded indebtedness that may be incurred by the issuance
 and sale of bonds for the project.
 SECTION 5.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding subchapter I to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER I. CUSTOMER RATE RELIEF BONDS
 Sec. 104.360.  PURPOSE. The purpose of this subchapter is to
 reduce the cost that customers would otherwise experience due to
 the extraordinary costs that gas utilities incurred and may incur
 to secure gas supply and provide service during natural and
 man-made disasters, system failures, and other catastrophic events
 and to restore gas utility systems after such events by providing
 securitization financing enabling gas utilities to recover these
 costs. This financing mechanism will provide rate relief to
 customers by extending the timeframe over which the extraordinary
 costs are recovered from customers and support the financial
 strength and stability of gas utility companies. The commission
 shall determine that securitization provides tangible and
 quantifiable benefits to customers, greater than would have been
 achieved absent the issuance of the CRR bonds, as defined herein.
 The commission shall determine that the structuring and pricing of
 the CRR bonds result in CRR bond charges consistent with the terms
 of the applicable financing order and market conditions at the time
 of the pricing of the CRR bonds. The proceeds of the CRR bonds shall
 be used solely for the purpose of reducing the amount of the
 regulatory asset determined by the commission to be reasonable and
 other purposes provided herein.
 SECTION 6.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.361 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.361.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
 (1)  "Ancillary agreement" means any bond, insurance
 policy, letter of credit, reserve account, surety bond, interest
 rate or currency swap arrangement, interest rate lock agreement,
 forward payment conversion agreement, or other hedging
 arrangement, liquidity or credit support arrangement, or other
 financial arrangement entered into in connection with the issuance
 or payment of CRR bonds that enhances the marketability, security,
 or creditworthiness of CRR bonds.
 (2)  "Assignee" means any legally recognized entity to
 which an interest in CRR property is transferred, other than as
 security. The term includes a corporation, limited liability
 company, public authority, trust, general partnership or limited
 partnership, or other financing entity, including any assignee of
 that party.
 (3)  "Authority" means the Texas Public Finance
 Authority, as the sponsoring issuer of CRR bonds.
 (4)  "Bond administrative expenses" means expenses
 incurred to administer CRR bonds issued under this subchapter,
 including fees for paying agents, trustees, and attorneys, and for
 other professional services necessary to ensure compliance with
 applicable state or federal law.
 (5)  "Bond obligations" means the principal of a CRR
 bond and any premium and interest on a CRR bond issued under this
 subchapter, together with any amount owed under a related ancillary
 agreement or credit agreement
 (6)  "Commission" means the Railroad Commission of
 Texas.
 (7)  "Credit agreement" means a loan agreement, a
 revolving credit agreement, an agreement establishing a line of
 credit, or any similar financing arrangement.
 (8)  "CRR bonds" means bonds, notes, certificates, or
 other evidences of indebtedness or ownership that are issued by an
 assignee pursuant to an financing order, the proceeds of which are
 used directly or indirectly to recover, finance or refinance
 railroad commission-approved regulatory assets, including
 extraordinary costs, and related financing costs, and that are
 payable from and secured by CRR property and amounts on deposit in
 the obligation trust fund to the extent provided by the applicable
 financing order.
 (9)  "CRR charges" means the amounts authorized by the
 commission to repay, finance, or refinance regulatory assets,
 including extraordinary costs, financing costs, and other costs
 authorized by the financing order and that are non-bypassable
 charges:
 (a)  imposed on and part of customer bills of a gas utility
 who has received a regulatory asset determination under Section
 104.363;
 (b)  collected by a gas utility who has received a regulatory
 asset determination under Section 104.363, or its successors or
 assignees, or a collection agent, as servicer, in full, separate
 and apart from the gas utility's base rates; and (c) paid by all
 existing or future customers receiving service from a gas utility
 that has received a regulatory asset determination under Section
 104.363 or its successors or assignees, even if a customer elects to
 purchase gas from an alternative gas supplier.
 Such charges shall continue to be paid until all CRR bonds and
 financing costs are paid in full. CRR charges shall be designed as
 uniform volumetric charges applicable to all existing or future
 customers receiving service from a gas utility that has received a
 regulatory asset determination under Section 104.363.
 (10)  "CRR property" means the property described in
 Section 104.365.
 (11)  "Extraordinary costs" means:
 (A)  Reasonable and necessary costs placed in a
 regulatory asset as defined in subpart (16) and approved by the
 commission in a regulatory asset determination pursuant to section
 104.363. Extraordinary costs eligible for inclusion in a
 regulatory asset may include costs incurred to serve customers,
 including capital costs and other costs expensed, charged to
 self-insurance reserves, deferred, capitalized, or otherwise
 financed, that are incurred by a gas utility or on behalf of the gas
 utility for gas procurement, supply and system restoration and
 infrastructure, operations and administration in response to any
 tropical storm or hurricane, ice or snow storm, flood, or other
 weather-related event, other natural or man-made disaster, system
 failure, or other catastrophic event. (B) Extraordinary costs may
 include natural gas procurement costs above normalized market
 pricing, mobilization, staging, construction, reconstruction,
 replacement, or repair of system facilities. Extraordinary costs
 may include reasonable estimates of the costs of natural gas
 procurement above normalized market pricing and any activity or
 activities conducted or expected to be conducted by or on behalf of
 the gas utility in connection with the restoration of service or
 infrastructure associated with natural gas outages, and such
 estimates may be subject to reconciliation after the actual costs
 are known but before the commission makes a determination as to the
 utility's regulatory asset in accordance with Section 104.363.
 (C)  Extraordinary costs may include:
 (i)  a carrying charge interest rate at the
 gas utility's cost of long-term debt as last approved by the
 commission in a general rate proceeding if the final order (which
 may be an order on rehearing) approving the cost of long-term debt
 was filed less than three years before the application for
 regulatory asset recovery was filed;
 (ii)  if the final order approving the gas
 utility's cost of long-term debt is not stated in a final order
 meeting the requirements of subsection (c)(i) or the final order
 was filed three or more years before the application for regulatory
 asset recovery was filed an alternative cost of long-term debt
 shall be used that reflects the average cost of long-term debt
 established by the commission for all gas utilities based on final
 orders issued in the most recent three-year period preceding the
 filing of the application for regulatory asset recovery; or
 (iii)  the carrying charge interest rate set
 at the applicable cost of long-term debt set forth in subsection
 (c)(i-ii) shall be applied from the date on which the extraordinary
 costs were incurred until the date that CRR bonds are issued or
 until extraordinary costs are otherwise recovered by the gas
 utility pursuant to the provisions of this section.
 Extraordinary costs include any costs of acquiring, retiring, and
 refunding the gas utility's existing debt and equity securities or
 credit facilities in connection with the issuance of CRR bonds.
 (12)  "Financing costs" means any of the following:
 (A)  interest and acquisition, defeasance, or
 redemption premiums that are payable on CRR bonds.
 (B)  any payment required under an ancillary
 agreement and any amount required to fund or replenish reserve or
 other accounts established under the terms of any indenture,
 ancillary agreement, or other financing documents pertaining to CRR
 bonds.
 (C)  issuance costs, and any ongoing costs related
 to supporting, repaying, servicing, and refunding CRR bonds,
 including but not limited to servicing fees, accounting and
 auditing fees, trustee fees, legal fees and expenses, consulting
 fees, administrative fees, printing fees, financial advisor fees
 and expenses, SEC registration fees, issuer fees, placement and
 underwriting fees, capitalized interest, overcollateralization
 funding requirements, rating agency fees, stock exchange listing
 and compliance fees, filing fees, and any other bond administration
 expenses. The term includes the costs to the commission of
 acquiring professional services for the purpose of evaluating
 extraordinary costs under this subchapter.
 (13)  "Financing order" means an order of the
 commission adopted under Section 104.364 approving the issuance of
 CRR bonds and the creation of CRR property and associated CRR
 charges for the recovery of regulatory assets, including
 extraordinary costs, and related financing costs, and other costs
 authorized by such financing order.
 (14)  "Financing party" means a holder of CRR bonds,
 including trustees, collateral agents, any party under an ancillary
 agreement and other persons acting for the benefit of the holder.
 (15)  "Gas utility" shall mean:
 (A)  An operator of natural gas distribution
 pipelines that delivers and sells natural gas to the public and that
 is subject to the commission's jurisdiction under Section 102.001
 of this title; and
 (B)  a gas utility that transmits, transports,
 delivers, or sells natural gas or synthetic natural gas to
 operators of natural gas distribution pipelines and whose rates for
 such services are established by the commission in a cost of service
 rate proceeding filed pursuant to Chapter 104 of this title.
 (16)  "Non-bypassable" shall mean a charge that may not
 be offset by any credit.
 (17)  "Normalized market pricing" shall be determined
 using the average monthly pricing at the Henry Hub for the three (3)
 preceding months prior to the month during which extraordinary
 costs were incurred, plus contractual adders to the index price,
 and other non-indexed gas procurement costs.
 (18)  "Regulatory asset" includes the extraordinary
 costs recorded by the gas utility in its books and records in
 accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts Prescribed for
 Natural Gas Companies Subject to the Provisions of the Natural Gas
 Act (FERC USOA) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
 or classified as a receivable or financial asset under
 International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) pursuant to the
 commission's authorization in the Notice of Authorization for
 Regulatory Asset Accounting for Local Distribution Companies
 Affected by the February 2021 Winter Weather Event issued on  issued on
 February 13, 2021, or any notice or order issued by the commission
 thereafter for other similarly authorized natural or man-made
 disasters or system failure events.
 SECTION 7.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.361 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.361.  JURISDICTION AND POWERS OF THE COMMISSION AND
 OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITIES. (a) The commission may authorize the
 issuance of CRR bonds if the commission finds pursuant to Section
 104.363 that the proposed structuring, expected pricing, and
 proposed financing costs of the CRR bonds are reasonably expected
 to provide benefits to customers comparing the net present value of
 the costs to customers resulting from the issuance of CRR bonds and
 the costs that would result from the application of conventional
 methods of financing or recovering gas utility extraordinary costs
 and other costs authorized by a financing order.
 (b)  The commission may assess to a gas utility costs
 associated with administering this subchapter and such assessments
 shall be recovered from rate-regulated customers as part of gas
 cost.
 (c)  The commission has exclusive, original jurisdiction to
 issue financing orders that authorize the creation of CRR property,
 CRR charges to service CRR bonds and financing costs. CRR charges,
 if authorized by the commission through a financing order in its
 sole discretion, will be imposed pursuant to CRR property, and not
 by a gas utility.
 (d)  Except as provided by (c), this subchapter does not in
 any way limit or impair a regulatory authority's plenary
 jurisdiction over the rates, charges and services rendered by gas
 utilities in this state under Chapter 102 of this subtitle.
 SECTION 8.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.362 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.362.  REGULATORY ASSET DETERMINATION. (a) The
 commission shall, upon application of a gas utility to recover a
 regulatory asset, determine the regulatory asset amount to be
 recovered by the gas utility.
 (b)  A gas utility desiring to participate in the CRR bond
 process pursuant to a financing order shall file an application
 with the commission no later than 90 days following the conclusion
 of the event for which regulatory asset recovery is requested or no
 later than 60 days following the effective date of this
 subchapter's passage. The application date deadline shall be
 determined by the commission consistent with this subpart.
 (c)  If the commission does not make a final determination
 concerning the regulatory asset amount to be recovered by the gas
 utility not later than 90 days of an application filed under (a),
 the commission is considered to have approved the regulatory asset
 amount requested by the gas utility.
 (d)  The regulatory asset determination shall not otherwise
 be subject to reduction, impairment, or adjustment by further
 action of the commission, except as permitted by Section 104.368.
 (e)  The regulatory asset determination is not subject to
 rehearing by the commission. A regulatory asset determination may
 only be appealed to a Travis County district court by a party to the
 proceeding filed not later than 15 days after the order is signed by
 the commission. The judgment of the district court may be reviewed
 only by direct appeal to the Supreme Court of Texas filed not later
 than 15 days after entry of judgment. All appeals shall be heard and
 determined by the district court and the Supreme Court of Texas as
 expeditiously as possible with lawful precedence over other
 matters. Review on appeal shall be based solely on the record before
 the commission and briefs to the court and shall be limited to
 whether the financing order conforms to the constitution and laws
 of this state and the United States and is within the authority of
 the commission under this subchapter.
 (f)  The commission shall issue an order to establish a
 schedule, filing requirements, and procedure for determining the
 prudence of the costs included in a gas utility's regulatory asset.
 (g)  To the extent a gas utility subject to this subchapter
 receives insurance proceeds, governmental grants, or any other
 sources of funding that compensates or otherwise reimburses or
 indemnifies it for extraordinary costs following the issuance of
 CRR bonds a gas utility may record the amount in a regulatory
 liability account and such amounts will be reviewed in a future
 proceeding. If any audit conducted under a valid gas purchase
 agreement identifies a change to the total amount of greater than 5%
 of the gas supply costs incurred during the extraordinary event set
 forth in Section 104.361(10)(A) is identified, the gas utility may
 record the amount in a regulatory asset or regulatory liability
 account and such amounts will be reviewed for recovery in a future
 proceeding.
 SECTION 7.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.363 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.363.  FINANCING ORDERS AND ISSUANCE OF CRR BONDS BY
 OR ON BEHALF OF THE AUTHORITY. (a) If the commission determines
 that CRR bond financing for extraordinary costs is the most
 cost-effective method of funding several regulatory asset
 reimbursements to be made to gas utilities, the commission may,
 following the final resolution of all applications filed under
 Section 104.363, request the authority to issue CRR bonds on its
 behalf. Before making a request of the authority under this
 section, the commission must issue a financing order that complies
 with the provisions of this Section 104.363.
 (b)  The financing order shall include a finding that the use
 of the securitization financing mechanism is in the public interest
 and that the financing order is consistent with the standards set
 forth in Section 104.360.
 (c)  The financing order shall detail the total amount of the
 regulatory asset determinations to be included in the CRR bond
 issuance.
 (d)  The financing order shall authorize the recovery of any
 tax obligation of the gas utilities arising or resulting from its
 receipt of CRR bond proceeds, or from the collection or remittance
 of CRR charges through the gas utilities' gas cost recovery
 mechanism or other means determined by the commission to be
 reasonable.
 (e)  The financing order shall authorize the authority's
 issuance of CRR bonds through one or more legally isolated
 bankruptcy remote financing entities established by the authority.
 (f)  The financing order shall include a statement of the
 aggregated regulatory asset determination to be included in the
 principal amount of the CRR bonds, not to exceed $10 billion for any
 separate bond issue, and the maximum scheduled final maturity of
 the CRR bonds may not exceed 30 years, however the legal final
 maturity may be longer, based upon rating agency and market
 considerations.
 (g)  The financing order shall provide for the imposition and
 mandatory periodic formulaic adjustment of CRR charges in
 accordance with Section 104.368 and the collection thereof by all
 gas utilities for whom a regulatory asset determination has been
 made pursuant to Section 104.363 to guarantee that the bonds will be
 paid in full.
 (h)  The financing order shall authorize the creation of CRR
 property in favor of the authority and the authority's transfer
 thereof.
 (i)  The financing order shall direct the authority to
 disperse the proceeds of CRR bonds to gas utilities for which a
 regulatory asset determination has been made under Section 104.363
 and the amounts to be distributed.
 (j)  The principal amount determined by the commission under
 subsection (c) may be increased to include an amount sufficient to:
 (1)  pay the financing costs for such issuance;
 (2)  reimburse the authority for any costs incurred for
 the issuance;
 (3)  provide a bond reserve fund; and
 (4)  capitalize interest for the period determined
 necessary by the commission.
 (k)  The authority, consistent with this subchapter and the
 terms of the financing order, shall issue CRR bonds on request by
 the commission, in accordance with the requirements of Chapter
 1232, Government Code, as amended by this subchapter and other
 provisions of Title 9, Government Code, that apply to bond issuance
 by a state agency.
 (l)  The authority, consistent with this subchapter and the
 terms of the financing order, shall determine the method of sale,
 type of bond, bond form, maximum interest rates, and other terms of
 the CRR bonds that, in the authority's judgment, best achieve the
 economic goals of the financing order and effect the financings at
 the lowest practicable cost.
 (m)  The authority shall establish legally isolated
 bankruptcy remote financing entities and may enter into credit
 agreements or ancillary agreements in connection with the issuance
 of CRR bonds.
 (n)  The financing order shall provide that CRR charges shall
 be collected and allocated among customers of each utility for whom
 a regulatory determination has been made under Section 104.363
 through uniform, monthly volumetric charges to be paid by customers
 as a component of the gas utility's gas cost or in such other manner
 as determined by the commission to be reasonable.
 (o)  The financing order shall reflect the commitment made by
 each gas utility receiving proceeds therefrom that such proceeds
 shall be in lieu of recovery of these costs through the regular
 rate-making process or other mechanism to the extent such costs are
 reimbursed to the gas utility by CRR bond financing proceeds.
 (p)  The financing order shall become effective in
 accordance with its terms, and the financing order, together with
 the CRR property and the CRR charges authorized by the financing
 order, shall thereafter be irrevocable and not subject to
 reduction, impairment, or adjustment by further action of the
 commission, except as provided under subpart (r) and permitted by
 Section 104.368.
 (q)  The commission shall issue a financing order under this
 Section not later than 90 days following the conclusion of all
 proceedings filed under Section 104.363.
 (r)  A financing order is not subject to rehearing by the
 commission. A financing order may only be appealed to a Travis
 County district court by a party to the proceeding filed within 15
 days after the financing order is signed by the commission. The
 judgment of the district court may be reviewed only by direct appeal
 to the Supreme Court of Texas filed within 15 days after entry of
 judgment. All appeals shall be heard and determined by the district
 court and the Supreme Court of Texas as expeditiously as possible
 with lawful precedence over other matters. Review on appeal shall
 be based solely on the record before the commission and briefs to
 the court and shall be limited to whether the financing order
 conforms to the constitution and laws of this state and the United
 States and is within the authority of the commission under this
 subchapter.
 (s)  The authority shall issue CRR bonds within 45 days of
 the receipt of a financing order issued pursuant to this section.
 The authority shall deliver CRR bond proceeds net of upfront
 financing costs to each gas utility sufficient to reimburse the gas
 utility the regulatory asset amount determined to be reasonable
 under Section 104.363 within 15 days of issuance of the CRR bonds.
 For the weather event that took place in February 2021, the
 authority shall deliver CRR bond proceeds net of upfront financing
 costs to each gas utility no later than December 31, 2021.
 SECTION 8.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.364 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.364.  PROPERTY RIGHTS. (a) The CRR bonds will be
 solely the obligation of the assignee or issuing financing entity
 and will not be a debt of a gas utility or a debt or a pledge of the
 faith and credit of the state or any political or governmental unit
 thereof.
 (b)  The CRR bonds shall be nonrecourse to the credit or any
 assets of the state and the authority.
 (c)  The rights and interests of the authority or successor
 under a financing order, including the right to impose and receive
 CRR charges authorized in the financing order, shall be only
 contract rights until they are first transferred to an assignee or
 pledged in connection with the issuance of the CRR bonds, at which
 time they will become "CRR property."
 (d)  CRR property shall constitute a present property right
 for purposes of contracts concerning the sale or pledge of
 property, even though the imposition and collection of CRR charges
 depends on further acts of the gas utility or others that have not
 yet occurred. The financing order shall remain in effect, and the
 CRR property shall continue to exist for the same period as the
 pledge of the state described in Section 104.372.
 (e)  All revenues and collections resulting from CRR charges
 shall constitute proceeds only of a property right arising from the
 financing order.
 (f)  An amount owed by the authority or an issuer under a
 credit agreement shall be payable from and secured by the CRR
 property, including CRR charges and amounts to the extent provided
 in the proceedings authorizing the credit agreement.
 SECTION 9.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.365 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.365.  NO SET-OFF. The interest of an assignee or
 pledgee in CRR property, including the revenues and collections
 arising from CRR charges are not subject to setoff, counterclaim,
 surcharge, or defense by the gas utility or any other person or in
 connection with the bankruptcy of the gas utility, the authority,
 or any other entity. A financing order shall remain in effect and
 unabated notwithstanding the bankruptcy of the gas utility, the
 authority or their successors, or assignees.
 SECTION 10.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.366 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.366.  NO BYPASS. A financing order shall include
 terms ensuring that the imposition and collection of the CRR charge
 authorized in the order shall be non-bypassable.
 SECTION 11.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.367 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.367.  TRUE-UP. The financing order shall include a
 formulaic true-up charge adjustment mechanism that requires that
 the CRR charges be reviewed and adjusted at least annually, at time
 periods and frequencies provided in the financing order, to correct
 any overcollections or under collections of the preceding 12 months
 and to ensure the expected recovery of amounts sufficient to
 provide for the timely payment of upcoming scheduled CRR bond
 payments and financing costs. Such true-up charge adjustments
 shall become effective within 30 days of the receipt of the true-up
 charge adjustment letter from the gas utility or replacement
 servicer to the commission that notifies the commission of the
 pending adjustment. Any administrative review of such charge
 adjustments shall be limited to notifying the servicer of
 mathematical or clerical errors in the calculation, and the
 servicer may correct its error and refile its letter, with the
 adjustment becoming effective as soon as possible within 30 days
 after the refiled letter.
 SECTION 12.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.368 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.368.  SECURITY INTERESTS; ASSIGNMENT; COMMINGLING;
 DEFAULT. (a) CRR property does not constitute an account or general
 intangible under Section 9.106, Business & Commerce Code. The
 creation, granting, perfection, and enforcement of liens and
 security interests in CRR property are governed by this section and
 not by the Business & Commerce Code.
 (b)  A valid and enforceable lien and security interest in
 CRR property may be created only by a financing order and the
 execution and delivery of a security agreement with a financing
 party in connection with the issuance of CRR bonds. The lien and
 security interest shall attach automatically from the time that
 value is received for the CRR bonds and, on perfection through the
 filing of notice with the secretary of state in accordance with the
 rules prescribed under subsection (d), shall be a continuously
 perfected lien and security interest in the CRR property and all
 proceeds of the property, whether accrued or not, shall have
 priority in the order of filing and take precedence over any
 subsequent judicial or other lien creditor. If notice is filed
 within 10 days after value is received for the CRR bonds, the
 security interest shall be perfected retroactive to the date value
 was received, otherwise, the security interest shall be perfected
 as of the date of filing.
 (c)  Transfer of an interest in CRR property to an assignee
 shall be perfected against all third parties, including subsequent
 judicial or other lien creditors, when the financing order becomes
 effective, transfer documents have been delivered to the assignee,
 and a notice of that transfer has been filed in accordance with the
 rules prescribed under subsection (d); provided, however, that if
 notice of the transfer has not been filed in accordance with this
 subsection within 10 days after the delivery of transfer
 documentation, the transfer of the interest is not perfected
 against third parties until the notice is filed.
 (d)  The secretary of state shall implement this section by
 establishing and maintaining a separate system of records for the
 filing of notices under this section and prescribing the rules for
 those filings based on Chapter 9, Business & Commerce Code, adapted
 to this subchapter and using the terms defined in this subchapter.
 (e)  The priority of a lien and security interest perfected
 under this section is not impaired by any later modification of the
 financing order under Section 104.368 or by the commingling of
 funds arising from CRR charges with other funds, and any other
 security interest that may apply to those funds shall be terminated
 when they are transferred to a segregated account for the assignee
 or a financing party. If CRR property has been transferred to an
 assignee, any proceeds of that property shall be held in trust for
 the assignee.
 (f)  If a default or termination occurs under the CRR bonds,
 the financing parties or their representatives, a district court of
 Travis County, on application by or on behalf of the financing
 parties, shall order the sequestration and payment to them of
 revenues arising from the CRR charges.
 SECTION 13.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.369 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.369.  BOND PROCEEDS. (a) The proceeds of CRR bonds
 issued by or on behalf of the authority under this subchapter may be
 deposited with a trustee selected by the authority or held by the
 comptroller in a dedicated trust fund outside the state treasury in
 the custody of the comptroller.
 (b)  Bond proceeds, including investment income, shall be
 held in trust for the exclusive benefit of the commission's policy
 of reimbursing such gas utility costs. The authority shall use the
 proceeds to:
 (1)  reimburse each gas utility the regulatory asset
 amount determined to be reasonable for that gas utility in the
 financing order;
 (2)  pay the financing costs of issuing the bonds; and
 (3)  provide bond reserves, as applicable.
 (c)  Any excess money remaining after the purposes for which
 the bonds were issued is satisfied may be used to provide credits to
 gas utility customers.
 (d)  If there are no outstanding bonds or bond interest to be
 paid, the remaining proceeds shall be used to provide credits to gas
 utility customers.
 SECTION 14.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.370 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.370.  REPAYMENT OF CRR BONDS. (a) If any CRR bonds
 and related financing costs remain outstanding, a uniform, monthly,
 volumetric CRR charges shall be paid by all existing and future
 customers that receive service from a gas utility for whom a
 regulatory asset determination under Section 104.363. A gas
 utility and its successors, assigns and or replacements, shall
 continue to bill and collect, as servicer, CRR charges from the gas
 utility's existing and future customers until all CRR bonds and
 financing costs are paid in full.
 (b)  With regard to outstanding CRR bonds issued by the
 authority under this subchapter, the authority shall report to the
 commission the amount of the bond obligations outstanding and the
 estimated amount of bond administrative expenses each year.
 (c)  All revenue collected from the CRR charges shall be
 promptly remitted by the applicable servicers to the authority to
 pay bond obligations, ongoing financing costs, and bond
 administrative expenses to ensure timely payment of bond
 obligations and financing costs.
 (d)  Revenues received from the CRR charges may be applied
 only as provided by this subchapter.
 (e)  Bond obligations are payable only from sources provided
 for payment in this subchapter.
 SECTION 15.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.371 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.371.  PLEDGE OF STATE. (a) CRR bonds issued under
 this subchapter, and any related ancillary agreement, or credit
 agreement, are not a debt of the state or any state agency or
 political subdivision of the state and are not a pledge of the faith
 and credit of any of them. A CRR bond, ancillary agreement, or
 credit agreement is payable solely from CRR charges as provided by
 this subchapter.
 (b)  The state, including the commission and the authority
 pledge, however, for the benefit and protection of the financing
 parties and the gas utility, that it will not take or permit any
 action that would impair the value of CRR property, or, except as
 permitted by Section 104.368, reduce, alter, or impair the CRR
 charges to be imposed, collected, and remitted to financing
 parties, until the principal, interest and premium, and contracts
 to be performed in connection with the related CRR bonds and
 financing costs have been paid and performed in full. The authority
 or any other entity issuing CRR bonds is authorized to include this
 pledge in any documentation relating to those bonds.
 SECTION 16.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.372 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.372.  TAX EXEMPTION. (a) A CRR bond issued under
 this subchapter, any transaction relating to CRR bonds, and profits
 made from the sale of CRR bonds are exempt from taxation by this
 state or by a municipality or other political subdivision of this
 state.
 (b)  A gas utility's receipt or collection of CRR charge
 amounts is exempt from state and local income, sales, franchise,
 gross receipts, and other taxes or similar assessment.
 (c)  Any tax obligation of the gas utility arising from its
 receipt of CRR bond proceeds, or from the collection or remittance
 of CRR charges is an expense that shall be recovered by the gas
 utility.
 SECTION 17.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.373 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.373.  NOT PUBLIC UTILITY. An assignee or financing
 party shall not be considered to be a public utility or person
 providing natural gas service solely by virtue of the transactions
 described in this subchapter.
 SECTION 18.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.374 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.374.  NO PERSONAL LIABILITY. The Commissioners of
 the commission, commission employees, the board of directors of the
 authority, and the employees of the authority shall not be
 personally liable as a result of exercising the duties and
 responsibilities established under this subchapter.
 SECTION 19.  Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Section 104.375 to read as follows:
 Sec. 104.375.  SEVERABILITY. Effective on the date the CRR
 bonds are issued under this subchapter, if any provision in this
 title or portion of this title is held to be invalid or is
 invalidated, superseded, replaced, repealed, or expires for any
 reason, that occurrence does not affect the validity or
 continuation of this subchapter or any other provision of this
 title that is relevant to the issuance, administration, payment,
 retirement, or refunding of CRR bonds or to any actions of the gas
 utility, its successors, an assignee, a collection agent, or a
 financing party, which shall remain in full force and effect.
 SECTION 20.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2021.