Texas 2021 87th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SR547 Introduced / Bill

Filed 05/30/2021

                    87R30365 ADM/TSS-D
 By: Hughes S.R. No. 547


 R E S O L U T I O N
 BE IT RESOLVED by the Senate of the State of Texas, 87th
 Legislature, Regular Session 2021, That Senate Rule 12.03 be
 suspended in part as provided by Senate Rule 12.08 to enable the
 conference committee appointed to resolve the differences on Senate
 Bill 7 (election integrity and security, including by preventing
 fraud in the conduct of elections in this state; increasing
 criminal penalties; creating criminal offenses; providing civil
 penalties) to consider and take action on the following matter:
 (1)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 2.04 of the bill,
 by adding amended Section 31.006, Election Code, to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 31.006.  REFERRAL [OF COMPLAINT] TO ATTORNEY GENERAL.
 (a) If, after receiving or discovering information indicating that
 [a complaint alleging] criminal conduct in connection with an
 election has occurred, the secretary of state determines that there
 is reasonable cause to suspect that [the alleged] criminal conduct
 occurred, the secretary shall promptly refer the information
 [complaint] to the attorney general. The secretary shall deliver to
 the attorney general all pertinent documents and information in the
 secretary's possession.
 (b)  The documents and information submitted under
 Subsection (a) are not considered public information until:
 (1)  the secretary of state makes a determination that
 the information [complaint] received does not warrant an
 investigation; or
 (2)  if referred to the attorney general, the attorney
 general has completed the investigation or has made a determination
 that the information [complaint] referred does not warrant an
 investigation.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to require the
 secretary of state to take certain actions upon the receipt or
 discovery of information indicating that criminal conduct in
 connection with an election has occurred.
 (2)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 2.05 of the bill,
 by adding Section 31.019, Election Code, to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.019.  ENFORCEMENT OF VOTER ROLL MAINTENANCE
 PROVISIONS. (a) In order to ensure compliance with voter roll
 maintenance provisions, the secretary of state shall monitor each
 county's list of registered voters to ensure that no county has a
 number of registered voters in the county equal to or greater than
 the number of people eligible to register to vote in the county.
 (b)  If the secretary of state determines that a county has a
 number of registered voters equal to or greater than the number of
 people eligible to register to vote in the county, the secretary of
 state shall notify the appropriate registrar in writing.
 (c)  Not later than 30 days after receiving notice under
 Subsection (b), a registrar must:
 (1)  refute, in writing, that the number of registered
 voters is equal to or greater than the number of people eligible to
 register to vote in the county and the failure to comply alleged by
 the notice; or
 (2)  develop a remediation plan to address failures to
 comply with voter roll maintenance provisions and send a copy of the
 plan to the secretary of state.
 (d)  If a voter registrar fails to respond to a notice under
 Subsection (c), refutes an allegation under Subsection (c)(1), or
 fails to comply with a provision of the remediation plan developed
 by the registrar under Subsection (c)(2), the secretary of state
 shall:
 (1)  require the registrar to attend a training course
 developed under Subsection (h);
 (2)  publish notice that the county is undergoing an
 audit under this subsection on the secretary of state's Internet
 website;
 (3)  audit the voter registration list for the county
 in which the registrar serves; and
 (4)  identify voter roll maintenance provisions with
 which the registrar is failing to comply and provide a list to the
 registrar.
 (e)  If the secretary of state determines that a voter
 registrar has not performed any overt actions in pursuance of
 compliance with the provisions identified under Subsection (d)(4)
 within 14 days of receiving the list under Subsection (d)(4), the
 secretary of state shall:
 (1)  withhold distribution of state funds for financing
 voter registration to the county until the registrar takes action
 in pursuance of compliance; and
 (2)  inform the attorney general that the county which
 the registrar serves may be subject to a civil penalty under
 Subsection (f).
 (f)  A county is liable to this state for a civil penalty of
 $1,000 for each day after the 14th day following the receipt of a
 list under Subsection (d)(4) that the county's voter registrar
 fails to take overt action to comply with provisions identified
 under that subsection. The attorney general may bring an action to
 recover a civil penalty imposed under this section.
 (g)  A civil penalty collected by the attorney general under
 this section shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit
 of the general revenue fund.
 (h)  The secretary of state shall develop and implement a
 three-hour training course for county clerks and registrars on the
 maintenance of voter rolls required and permitted by law.
 (i)  The secretary of state shall adopt rules and prescribe
 procedures for the implementation of this section.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to require the secretary
 of state to take certain actions in order to ensure compliance with
 voter roll maintenance provisions.
 (3)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 3.05 of the bill,
 by adding to amended Section 64.007(c), Election Code, the
 following:
 The secretary of state shall create and promulgate a form to
 be used for this purpose.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to require the secretary
 of state to create and promulgate a form to be used by an election
 officer in maintaining a register of spoiled ballots at the polling
 place.
 (4)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 3.07 of the bill,
 by adding Section 66.004, Election Code, to read as follows:
 SECTION 3.07.  Subchapter A, Chapter 66, Election Code, is
 amended by adding Section 66.004 to read as follows:
 Sec. 66.004.  CLOSING POLLING PLACE. The secretary of state
 shall adopt rules and create a checklist or similar guidelines to
 assist the presiding judge of a polling place in processing forms
 and conducting procedures required by this code at the closing of
 the polling place.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to require the secretary
 of state to adopt rules and create a checklist or similar guidelines
 to assist in the closing of a polling place.
 (5)  Senate Rule 12.03(1) is suspended to permit the
 committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 3.10 of the bill, in amended Section 85.006(e), Election Code, to
 read as follows:
 (e)  In a primary election or the general election for state
 and county officers in a county with a population of 30,000
 [100,000] or more, the early voting clerk shall order voting by
 personal appearance [voting] at the main early voting polling place
 to be conducted on the last Saturday of the early voting period for
 at least 12 hours, except that voting may not be conducted earlier
 than 6 a.m. or later than 9 p.m., [on the last Saturday] and on the
 last Sunday of the early voting period for at least six [five]
 hours, except that voting may not be conducted earlier than 1 p.m.
 or later than 9 p.m [on the last Sunday of the early voting period].
 The early voting clerk shall order voting to be conducted at those
 times in those elections in a county with a population under 30,000
 [100,000] on receipt of a written request for those hours submitted
 by at least 15 registered voters of the county. The request must be
 submitted in time to enable compliance with Section 85.007. This
 subsection supersedes any provision of this subchapter to the
 extent of any conflict.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the hours
 for voting on a Saturday or Sunday in counties with population of
 30,000 or more and certain counties with a population under 30,000.
 (6)  Senate Rule 12.03(1) is suspended to permit the
 committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 4.06 of the bill, in added Section 33.063, Election Code, to read as
 follows:
 SECTION 4.06.  Subchapter C, Chapter 33, Election Code, is
 amended by adding Section 33.063 to read as follows:
 Sec. 33.063.  RELIEF. (a)  A watcher, or the appointing
 authority for a watcher, who believes that the watcher was
 unlawfully prevented or obstructed from the performance of the
 watcher's duties may seek:
 (1)  injunctive relief under Section 273.081,
 including issuance of temporary orders;
 (2)  a writ of mandamus under Section 161.009 or
 273.061; and
 (3)  any other remedy available under law.
 (b)  The relief provided by this section is available to a
 state inspector appointed under Chapter 34 or any other election
 inspector authorized by law.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to provide relief for a
 watcher, the appointing authority for a watcher, or any election
 inspector authorized by law, who believes that they were unlawfully
 prevented or obstructed from the performance of their duties.
 (7)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 4.16 of the bill,
 by adding Section 127.131(f), Election Code, to read as follows:
 SECTION 4.16.  Section 127.131, Election Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (f) to read as follows:
 (f)  The presiding judge of the central counting station
 shall provide and attest to a written reconciliation of votes and
 voters at the close of tabulation for election day and again after
 the central counting station meets for the last time to process
 late-arriving ballots by mail and provisional ballots. The
 secretary of state shall create and promulgate rules and a form to
 facilitate compliance with this subsection.  The form shall be
 posted on a website maintained by the county along with election
 returns and results.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the duties
 of the presiding judge of the central counting station and the
 secretary of state regarding the preparing of election returns.
 (8)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 5.01 of the bill,
 by adding amended Section 82.002, Election Code, to read as
 follows:
 ARTICLE 5. VOTING BY MAIL
 SECTION 5.01.  Section 82.002, Election Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 82.002.  DISABILITY. (a) A qualified voter is eligible
 for early voting by mail if the voter is not capable of [has a
 sickness or physical condition that prevents the voter from]
 appearing at the polling place on election day without [a
 likelihood of] needing personal assistance or [of] injuring the
 voter's health due to the voter's:
 (1)  illness;
 (2)  injury;
 (3)  medical confinement ordered by a health care
 professional; or
 (4)  mental or physical disability.
 (b)  The following do not constitute [Expected or likely
 confinement for childbirth on election day is] sufficient cause to
 entitle a voter to vote under Subsection (a):
 (1)  a lack of transportation;
 (2)  an illness, injury, or disability that does not
 prevent the voter from appearing at the polling place on election
 day without a likelihood of needing personal assistance or of
 injuring the voter's health; or
 (3)  a requirement to appear at the voter's place of
 employment on election day.
 (c)  An application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the
 ground of disability must require the applicant to specifically
 select the grounds on which the voter is eligible under Subsection
 (a).
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate qualified
 voters eligible for early voting by mail on the grounds of
 disability.
 (9)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 5.02 of the bill,
 by adding amended Section 84.001(b), Election Code, to read as
 follows:
 (b)  An application must be submitted in writing and signed
 by the applicant using ink on paper. An electronic signature or
 photocopied signature is not permitted.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the manner
 in which an application for an early voting ballot to be voted by
 mail may be submitted and signed.
 (10)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 5.03 of the bill,
 by adding amended Section 84.002(a), Election Code, and Section
 84.002(c) to read as follows:
 SECTION 5.03.  Section 84.002, Election Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as
 follows:
 (a)  An early voting ballot application must include:
 (1)  the applicant's name and the address at which the
 applicant is registered to vote;
 (1-a)  the following information:
 (A)  the number of the applicant's driver's
 license or personal identification card issued by the Department of
 Public Safety;
 (B)  if the applicant has not been issued a number
 described by Paragraph (A), the last four digits of the applicant's
 social security number; or
 (C)  a statement by the applicant that the
 applicant has not been issued a number described by Paragraph (A) or
 (B);
 (2)  for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail
 on the ground of absence from the county of residence, the address
 outside the applicant's county of residence to which the ballot is
 to be mailed;
 (3)  for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail
 on the ground of age or disability:
 (A)  [,] the address of the hospital, nursing home
 or other long-term care facility, or retirement center, or of a
 person related to the applicant within the second degree by
 affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under
 Chapter 573, Government Code, if the applicant is living at that
 address and that address is different from the address at which the
 applicant is registered to vote; and
 (B)  if applicable, the selected specific grounds
 on which the voter is eligible for a ballot to be voted by mail on
 the ground of disability, as required by Section 82.002(c);
 (4)  for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail
 on the ground of confinement in jail, the address of the jail or of a
 person related to the applicant within the degree described by
 Subdivision (3);
 (5)  for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail
 on any ground, an indication of each election for which the
 applicant is applying for a ballot; and
 (6)  an indication of the ground of eligibility for
 early voting.
 (c)  A person may use the number of a driver's license or
 personal identification card that has expired for the purpose of
 fulfilling the requirement under Subsection (a)(1-a) if the license
 or identification is otherwise valid.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the content
 of an application for an early voting ballot.
 (11)  Senate Rule 12.03(1) is suspended to permit the
 committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 5.04 of the bill, in amended Section 84.011(a), Election Code, by
 amending Section 84.011(a)(1) and adding Section 84.011(a)(3-a),
 to read as follows:
 (1)  immediately preceding the signature space the
 statement: "I certify that the information given in this
 application is true, and I understand that giving false information
 in this application is a crime.";
 (3-a) a space for entering the information required
 under Section 84.002(a)(1-a); and
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the
 contents of the officially prescribed application form for an early
 voting ballot.
 (12)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 5.06 of the bill,
 by adding Section 86.001(f), Election Code, to read as follows:
 (f)  If the information required under Section
 84.002(a)(1-a) included on the application does not match the
 information on the applicant's application for voter registration
 under Section 13.002(c)(8), the clerk shall reject the application.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to require an early
 voting clerk to reject an application for a ballot to be voted by
 mail if certain information included in the application does not
 match the information on the applicant's application for voter
 registration.
 (13)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 5.07 of the bill,
 by adding Sections 86.002(g), (h), and (i), Election Code, to read
 as follows:
 (g)  The carrier envelope must include a space that is hidden
 from view when the envelope is sealed for the voter to enter the
 following information:
 (1)  the number of the voter's driver's license or
 personal identification card issued by the Department of Public
 Safety;
 (2)  if the voter has not been issued a number described
 by Subdivision (1), the last four digits of the voter's social
 security number; or
 (3)  a statement by the applicant that the applicant
 has not been issued a number described by Subdivision (1) or (2).
 (h)  A person may use the number of a driver's license or
 personal identification card that has expired for purposes of
 Subsection (g) if the license or identification is otherwise valid.
 (i)  No record associating an individual voter with a ballot
 may be created.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the
 contents of the carrier envelope for a ballot to be voted by mail.
 (14)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 5.15 of the bill,
 by adding Sections 87.128, Election Code, to read as follows:
 Sec. 87.128.  NOTES. Each member of an early voting ballot
 board and each member of a signature verification committee is
 entitled to take and keep any notes reasonably necessary to perform
 the member's duties under this chapter.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to provide that members
 of early voting ballot boards and of signature verification
 committees may take and keep certain notes.
 (15)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 8.04 of the bill,
 by amending Sections 232.008(b), (c), and (d), Election Code, to
 read as follows:
 (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), a contestant must
 file the petition not later than the later of the 45th [30th] day
 after the date the election records are publicly available under
 Section 1.012 or the official result of the contested election is
 determined.
 (c)  A contestant must file the petition not later than the
 later of the 15th [10th] day after the date the election records are
 publicly available under Section 1.012 or the official result is
 determined in a contest of:
 (1)  a primary or runoff primary election; or
 (2)  a general or special election for which a runoff is
 necessary according to the official result or will be necessary if
 the contestant prevails.
 (d)  A contestant must deliver, electronically or otherwise,
 a copy of the petition to the secretary of state by the same
 deadline prescribed for the filing of the petition.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the filing
 and delivery of a petition in an election contest.
 (16)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 8.04 of the bill,
 by adding Section 232.063, Election Code, to read as follows:
 Sec. 232.063.  OVERTURNING ELECTION. If the number of votes
 illegally cast in the election is equal to or greater than the
 number of votes necessary to change the outcome of an election, the
 court may declare the election void without attempting to determine
 how individual voters voted.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to provide certain
 circumstances in which a court may declare an election void.
 (17)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 8.06 of the bill,
 by amending Section 273.061, Election Code, to read as follows:
 Sec. 273.061.  JURISDICTION. (a) The supreme court or a
 court of appeals may issue a writ of mandamus to compel the
 performance of any duty imposed by law in connection with the
 holding of an election or a political party convention, regardless
 of whether the person responsible for performing the duty is a
 public officer.
 (b)  The court of criminal appeals may issue a writ of
 mandamus to compel the performance of any duty imposed by law in
 connection with the provision, sequestration, transfer, or
 impoundment of evidence in or records relating to a criminal
 investigation conducted under this code or conducted in connection
 with the conduct of an election or political party convention. If a
 writ of mandamus is issued under this subsection, it shall include
 an order requiring the provision, sequestration, transfer, or
 impoundment of the evidence or record.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to permit the court of
 criminal appeals to issue writs of mandamus to compel the
 performance of certain duties relating to elections.
 (18)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 8.09 of the bill,
 by adding Sections 23.301(c), (d), and (e), Government Code, to
 read as follows:
 (c)  Notwithstanding any other law or rule, a proceeding
 entitled to priority under Section 23.101(b-1) relating to a
 temporary injunction shall have a court assigned under Subsection
 (b) not later than 24 hours after the proceeding is filed and, if a
 temporary injunction is granted, the injunction may not remain in
 effect for longer than four days.
 (d)  A person, including a public official, commits an
 offense if the person communicates with a county or district clerk
 with the intention of influencing or attempting to influence the
 court or judge assigned to a proceeding under this section.
 (e)  An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor,
 except that the offense is a state jail felony if it is shown on the
 trial of the offense that the person committed the offense while
 acting in the person's official capacity as an election official.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the
 assignment of certain election proceedings and describe the conduct
 constituting an offense under Section 23.301, Government Code, as
 well as the punishment for that offense.
 (19)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 8.09 of the bill,
 by adding Section 23.302, Government Code, to read as follows:
 Sec. 23.302.  DEADLINES IN CERTAIN ELECTION PROCEEDINGS.
 (a)  Not later than 24 hours after the proceeding is filed, a judge
 to whom a case is assigned under Section 23.301(b) who wishes to be
 recused from the proceeding must, before recusal:
 (1)  hear an application for any emergency temporary
 relief sought;
 (2)  grant or deny any emergency temporary relief
 sought; and
 (3)  set a scheduling order that provides:
 (A)  a date for a hearing on any injunction sought
 not later than five days after the date on which the proceeding was
 filed; and
 (B)  discovery and deposition deadlines before
 the expiration of any emergency relief order entered.
 (b)  The presiding judge of an administrative region shall
 assign a new judge to a proceeding assigned under Section 23.301(b)
 not later than 12 hours after the original judge assigned to the
 proceeding is recused under Subsection (a).
 (c)  A final order in a proceeding filed under Section
 273.081, Election Code, shall be submitted in writing to the
 parties not later than 24 hours after the judge makes a final
 determination in the proceeding.
 (d)  If a district judge does not comply with this section, a
 person may seek from the supreme court, the court of criminal
 appeals, or a court of appeals a writ of mandamus as provided by
 Section 273.061, Election Code, to compel compliance with this
 section.
 (e)  Notwithstanding Section 23.101(b-1), a proceeding
 relating to a permanent injunction being sought in connection to a
 challenge under Section 141.034, Election Code, may be heard after
 the primary election has been canvassed.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to provide for deadlines
 in certain election proceedings.
 (20)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 9.02 of the bill,
 by adding amended Article 42.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 4.  The Court of Criminal Appeals [Office of Court
 Administration of the Texas Judicial System] shall promulgate a
 standardized felony judgment form that conforms to the requirements
 of Section 1 of this article.  A court entering a felony judgment
 [judgement] shall use the form promulgated under this section.
 Sec. 16.  In addition to the information described by
 Section 1, the judgment should reflect the affirmative finding and
 instruction entered pursuant to Article 42.0194.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to require the Court of
 Criminal Appeals to promulgate a standardized felony judgment
 form including certain information entered pursuant to Article
 42.0194, Code of Criminal Procedure.
 (21)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 11.03(d) of the
 bill, in the transition language, to read as follows:
 (d)  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an
 application to vote an early voting ballot by mail submitted on or
 after the effective date of this Act. An application to vote an
 early voting ballot by mail submitted before the effective date of
 this Act is governed by the law in effect when the application was
 submitted, and the former law is continued in effect for that
 purpose.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to ensure that any
 change in law made by the Act applies only to an application to vote
 an early voting ballot by mail submitted on or after the effective
 date of the Act.
 (22)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 11.04 of the bill,
 in the transition language, to read as follows:
 SECTION 11.04.  Not later than January 1, 2022, the
 secretary of state shall develop the training course required by
 Section 31.019, Election Code, as added by this Act.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to require the secretary
 of state to develop the training course required by added Section
 31.019, Election Code, before January 1, 2022.
 (23)  Senate Rule 12.03(1) is suspended to permit the
 committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 11.06 of the bill, providing for an effective, to read as follows:
 SECTION 11.06.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2021.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to allow the provisions
 of the Act to take effect immediately if the measure receives a vote
 of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house.