Texas 2021 87th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SR547 Enrolled / Bill

Filed 06/01/2021

                    By: Hughes S.R. No. 547


 SENATE RESOLUTION
 BE IT RESOLVED by the Senate of the State of Texas, 87th
 Legislature, Regular Session 2021, That Senate Rule 12.03 be
 suspended in part as provided by Senate Rule 12.08 to enable the
 conference committee appointed to resolve the differences on
 Senate Bill 7 (election integrity and security, including by
 preventing fraud in the conduct of elections in this state;
 increasing criminal penalties; creating criminal offenses;
 providing civil penalties) to consider and take action on the
 following matter:
 (1)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 2.04 of the
 bill, by adding amended Section 31.006, Election Code, to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 31.006.  REFERRAL [OF COMPLAINT] TO ATTORNEY
 GENERAL. (a) If, after receiving or discovering information
 indicating that [a complaint alleging] criminal conduct in
 connection with an election has occurred, the secretary of state
 determines that there is reasonable cause to suspect that [the
 alleged] criminal conduct occurred, the secretary shall promptly
 refer the information [complaint] to the attorney general.  The
 secretary shall deliver to the attorney general all pertinent
 documents and information in the secretary's possession.
 (b)  The documents and information submitted under
 Subsection (a) are not considered public information until:
 (1)  the secretary of state makes a determination
 that the information [complaint] received does not warrant an
 investigation; or
 (2)  if referred to the attorney general, the
 attorney general has completed the investigation or has made a
 determination that the information [complaint] referred does not
 warrant an investigation.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to require the
 secretary of state to take certain actions upon the receipt or
 discovery of information indicating that criminal conduct in
 connection with an election has occurred.
 (2)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 2.05 of the
 bill, by adding Section 31.019, Election Code, to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 31.019.  ENFORCEMENT OF VOTER ROLL MAINTENANCE
 PROVISIONS. (a)  In order to ensure compliance with voter roll
 maintenance provisions, the secretary of state shall monitor
 each county's list of registered voters to ensure that no county
 has a number of registered voters in the county equal to or
 greater than the number of people eligible to register to vote in
 the county.
 (b)  If the secretary of state determines that a county
 has a number of registered voters equal to or greater than the
 number of people eligible to register to vote in the county, the
 secretary of state shall notify the appropriate registrar in
 writing.
 (c)  Not later than 30 days after receiving notice under
 Subsection (b), a registrar must:
 (1)  refute, in writing, that the number of
 registered voters is equal to or greater than the number of
 people eligible to register to vote in the county and the failure
 to comply alleged by the notice; or
 (2)  develop a remediation plan to address failures
 to comply with voter roll maintenance provisions and send a copy
 of the plan to the secretary of state.
 (d)  If a voter registrar fails to respond to a notice
 under Subsection (c), refutes an allegation under Subsection
 (c)(1), or fails to comply with a provision of the remediation
 plan developed by the registrar under Subsection (c)(2), the
 secretary of state shall:
 (1)  require the registrar to attend a training
 course developed under Subsection (h);
 (2)  publish notice that the county is undergoing an
 audit under this subsection on the secretary of state's Internet
 website;
 (3)  audit the voter registration list for the county
 in which the registrar serves; and
 (4)  identify voter roll maintenance provisions with
 which the registrar is failing to comply and provide a list to the
 registrar.
 (e)  If the secretary of state determines that a voter
 registrar has not performed any overt actions in pursuance of
 compliance with the provisions identified under Subsection
 (d)(4) within 14 days of receiving the list under Subsection
 (d)(4), the secretary of state shall:
 (1)  withhold distribution of state funds for
 financing voter registration to the county until the registrar
 takes action in pursuance of compliance; and
 (2)  inform the attorney general that the county
 which the registrar serves may be subject to a civil penalty
 under Subsection (f).
 (f)  A county is liable to this state for a civil penalty
 of $1,000 for each day after the 14th day following the receipt of
 a list under Subsection (d)(4) that the county's voter registrar
 fails to take overt action to comply with provisions identified
 under that subsection.  The attorney general may bring an action
 to recover a civil penalty imposed under this section.
 (g)  A civil penalty collected by the attorney general
 under this section shall be deposited in the state treasury to
 the credit of the general revenue fund.
 (h)  The secretary of state shall develop and implement a
 three-hour training course for county clerks and registrars on
 the maintenance of voter rolls required and permitted by law.
 (i)  The secretary of state shall adopt rules and
 prescribe procedures for the implementation of this section.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to require the
 secretary of state to take certain actions in order to ensure
 compliance with voter roll maintenance provisions.
 (3)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 3.05 of the
 bill, by adding to amended Section 64.007(c), Election Code,
 the following:
 The secretary of state shall create and promulgate a form
 to be used for this purpose.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to require the
 secretary of state to create and promulgate a form to be used by
 an election officer in maintaining a register of spoiled ballots
 at the polling place.
 (4)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 3.07 of the
 bill, by adding Section 66.004, Election Code, to read as
 follows:
 SECTION 3.07.  Subchapter A, Chapter 66, Election Code,
 is amended by adding Section 66.004 to read as follows:
 Sec. 66.004.  CLOSING POLLING PLACE. The secretary of
 state shall adopt rules and create a checklist or similar
 guidelines to assist the presiding judge of a polling place in
 processing forms and conducting procedures required by this code
 at the closing of the polling place.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to require the
 secretary of state to adopt rules and create a checklist or
 similar guidelines to assist in the closing of a polling place.
 (5)  Senate Rule 12.03(1) is suspended to permit the
 committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 3.10 of the bill, in amended Section 85.006(e), Election Code, to
 read as follows:
 (e)  In a primary election or the general election for
 state and county officers in a county with a population of 30,000
 [100,000] or more, the early voting clerk shall order voting by
 personal appearance [voting] at the main early voting polling
 place to be conducted on the last Saturday of the early voting
 period for at least 12 hours, except that voting may not be
 conducted earlier than 6 a.m. or later than 9 p.m., [on the last
 Saturday] and on the last Sunday of the early voting period for at
 least six [five] hours, except that voting may not be conducted
 earlier than 1 p.m. or later than 9 p.m [on the last Sunday of the
 early voting period].  The early voting clerk shall order voting
 to be conducted at those times in those elections in a county with
 a population under 30,000 [100,000] on receipt of a written
 request for those hours submitted by at least 15 registered
 voters of the county.  The request must be submitted in time to
 enable compliance with Section 85.007.  This subsection
 supersedes any provision of this subchapter to the extent of any
 conflict.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the hours
 for voting on a Saturday or Sunday in counties with population of
 30,000 or more and certain counties with a population under
 30,000.
 (6)  Senate Rule 12.03(1) is suspended to permit the
 committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed
 SECTION 4.06 of the bill, in added Section 33.063, Election Code,
 to read as follows:
 SECTION 4.06.  Subchapter C, Chapter 33, Election Code,
 is amended by adding Section 33.063 to read as follows:
 Sec. 33.063.  RELIEF. (a)  A watcher, or the appointing
 authority for a watcher, who believes that the watcher was
 unlawfully prevented or obstructed from the performance of the
 watcher's duties may seek:
 (1)  injunctive relief under Section 273.081,
 including issuance of temporary orders;
 (2)  a writ of mandamus under Section 161.009 or
 273.061; and
 (3)  any other remedy available under law.
 (b)  The relief provided by this section is available to a
 state inspector appointed under Chapter 34 or any other election
 inspector authorized by law.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to provide relief for
 a watcher, the appointing authority for a watcher, or any
 election inspector authorized by law, who believes that they were
 unlawfully prevented or obstructed from the performance of their
 duties.
 (7)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 4.16 of the
 bill, by adding Section 127.131(f), Election Code, to read as
 follows:
 SECTION 4.16.  Section 127.131, Election Code, is amended
 by adding Subsection (f) to read as follows:
 (f)  The presiding judge of the central counting station
 shall provide and attest to a written reconciliation of votes and
 voters at the close of tabulation for election day and again
 after the central counting station meets for the last time to
 process late-arriving ballots by mail and provisional ballots.
 The secretary of state shall create and promulgate rules and a
 form to facilitate compliance with this subsection.  The form
 shall be posted on a website maintained by the county along with
 election returns and results.
 Explanation:  The change is necessary to regulate the
 duties of the presiding judge of the central counting station and
 the secretary of state regarding the preparing of election
 returns.
 (8)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 5.01 of the
 bill, by adding amended Section 82.002, Election Code, to read as
 follows:
 ARTICLE 5. VOTING BY MAIL
 SECTION 5.01.  Section 82.002, Election Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 Sec. 82.002.  DISABILITY. (a)  A qualified voter is
 eligible for early voting by mail if the voter is not capable of
 [has a sickness or physical condition that prevents the voter
 from] appearing at the polling place on election day without [a
 likelihood of] needing personal assistance or [of] injuring the
 voter's health due to the voter's:
 (1)  illness;
 (2)  injury;
 (3)  medical confinement ordered by a health care
 professional; or
 (4)  mental or physical disability.
 (b)  The following do not constitute [Expected or likely
 confinement for childbirth on election day is] sufficient cause
 to entitle a voter to vote under Subsection (a):
 (1)  a lack of transportation;
 (2)  an illness, injury, or disability that does not
 prevent the voter from appearing at the polling place on election
 day without a likelihood of needing personal assistance or of
 injuring the voter's health; or
 (3)  a requirement to appear at the voter's place of
 employment on election day.
 (c)  An application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the
 ground of disability must require the applicant to specifically
 select the grounds on which the voter is eligible under
 Subsection (a).
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate qualified
 voters eligible for early voting by mail on the grounds of
 disability.
 (9)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 5.02 of the
 bill, by adding amended Section 84.001(b), Election Code, to read
 as follows:
 (b)  An application must be submitted in writing and
 signed by the applicant using ink on paper.  An electronic
 signature or photocopied signature is not permitted.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the
 manner in which an application for an early voting ballot to be
 voted by mail may be submitted and signed.
 (10)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 5.03 of the
 bill, by adding amended Section 84.002(a), Election Code, and
 Section 84.002(c) to read as follows:
 SECTION 5.03.  Section 84.002, Election Code, is amended
 by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as
 follows:
 (a)  An early voting ballot application must include:
 (1)  the applicant's name and the address at which
 the applicant is registered to vote;
 (1-a)  the following information:
 (A)  the number of the applicant's driver's
 license or personal identification card issued by the Department
 of Public Safety;
 (B)  if the applicant has not been issued a
 number described by Paragraph (A), the last four digits of the
 applicant's social security number; or
 (C)  a statement by the applicant that the
 applicant has not been issued a number described by Paragraph (A)
 or (B);
 (2)  for an application for a ballot to be voted by
 mail on the ground of absence from the county of residence, the
 address outside the applicant's county of residence to which the
 ballot is to be mailed;
 (3)  for an application for a ballot to be voted by
 mail on the ground of age or disability:
 (A)  [,] the address of the hospital, nursing
 home or other long-term care facility, or retirement center, or
 of a person related to the applicant within the second degree by
 affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined
 under Chapter 573, Government Code, if the applicant is living at
 that address and that address is different from the address at
 which the applicant is registered to vote; and
 (B)  if applicable, the selected specific
 grounds on which the voter is eligible for a ballot to be voted by
 mail on the ground of disability, as required by Section
 82.002(c);
 (4)  for an application for a ballot to be voted by
 mail on the ground of confinement in jail, the address of the jail
 or of a person related to the applicant within the degree
 described by Subdivision (3);
 (5)  for an application for a ballot to be voted by
 mail on any ground, an indication of each election for which the
 applicant is applying for a ballot; and
 (6)  an indication of the ground of eligibility for
 early voting.
 (c)  A person may use the number of a driver's license or
 personal identification card that has expired for the purpose of
 fulfilling the requirement under Subsection (a)(1-a) if the
 license or identification is otherwise valid.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the
 content of an application for an early voting ballot.
 (11)  Senate Rule 12.03(1) is suspended to permit the
 committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 5.04 of the bill, in amended Section 84.011(a), Election Code, by
 amending Section 84.011(a)(1) and adding Section 84.011(a)(3-a),
 to read as follows:
 (1)  immediately preceding the signature space the
 statement:  "I certify that the information given in this
 application is true, and I understand that giving false
 information in this application is a crime.";
 (3-a) a space for entering the information required
 under Section 84.002(a)(1-a); and
 Explanation:  The change is necessary to regulate the
 contents of the officially prescribed application form for an
 early voting ballot.
 (12)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 5.06 of the
 bill, by adding Section 86.001(f), Election Code, to read as
 follows:
 (f)  If the information required under Section
 84.002(a)(1-a) included on the application does not match the
 information on the applicant's application for voter
 registration under Section 13.002(c)(8), the clerk shall reject
 the application.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to require an early
 voting clerk to reject an application for a ballot to be voted by
 mail if certain information included in the application does not
 match the information on the applicant's application for voter
 registration.
 (13)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 5.07 of the
 bill, by adding Sections 86.002(g), (h), and (i), Election Code,
 to read as follows:
 (g)  The carrier envelope must include a space that is
 hidden from view when the envelope is sealed for the voter to
 enter the following information:
 (1)  the number of the voter's driver's license or
 personal identification card issued by the Department of Public
 Safety;
 (2)  if the voter has not been issued a number
 described by Subdivision (1), the last four digits of the voter's
 social security number; or
 (3)  a statement by the applicant that the applicant
 has not been issued a number described by Subdivision (1) or (2).
 (h)  A person may use the number of a driver's license or
 personal identification card that has expired for purposes of
 Subsection (g) if the license or identification is otherwise
 valid.
 (i)  No record associating an individual voter with a
 ballot may be created.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the
 contents of the carrier envelope for a ballot to be voted by mail.
 (14)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 5.15 of the
 bill, by adding Sections 87.128, Election Code, to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 87.128.  NOTES. Each member of an early voting
 ballot board and each member of a signature verification
 committee is entitled to take and keep any notes reasonably
 necessary to perform the member's duties under this chapter.
 Explanation:  The change is necessary to provide that
 members of early voting ballot boards and of signature
 verification committees may take and keep certain notes.
 (15)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 8.04 of the
 bill, by amending Sections 232.008(b), (c), and (d), Election
 Code, to read as follows:
 (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), a contestant
 must file the petition not later than the later of the 45th [30th]
 day after the date the election records are publicly available
 under Section 1.012 or the official result of the contested
 election is determined.
 (c)  A contestant must file the petition not later than
 the later of the 15th [10th] day after the date the election
 records are publicly available under Section 1.012 or the
 official result is determined in a contest of:
 (1)  a primary or runoff primary election; or
 (2)  a general or special election for which a runoff
 is necessary according to the official result or will be
 necessary if the contestant prevails.
 (d)  A contestant must deliver, electronically or
 otherwise, a copy of the petition to the secretary of state by the
 same deadline prescribed for the filing of the petition.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the
 filing and delivery of a petition in an election contest.
 (16)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 8.04 of the
 bill, by adding Section 232.063, Election Code, to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 232.063.  OVERTURNING ELECTION. If the number of
 votes illegally cast in the election is equal to or greater than
 the number of votes necessary to change the outcome of an
 election, the court may declare the election void without
 attempting to determine how individual voters voted.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to provide certain
 circumstances in which a court may declare an election void.
 (17)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 8.06 of the
 bill, by amending Section 273.061, Election Code, to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 273.061.  JURISDICTION.  (a)  The supreme court or a
 court of appeals may issue a writ of mandamus to compel the
 performance of any duty imposed by law in connection with the
 holding of an election or a political party convention,
 regardless of whether the person responsible for performing the
 duty is a public officer.
 (b)  The court of criminal appeals may issue a writ of
 mandamus to compel the performance of any duty imposed by law in
 connection with the provision, sequestration, transfer, or
 impoundment of evidence in or records relating to a criminal
 investigation conducted under this code or conducted in
 connection with the conduct of an election or political party
 convention.  If a writ of mandamus is issued under this
 subsection, it shall include an order requiring the provision,
 sequestration, transfer, or impoundment of the evidence or
 record.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to permit the court
 of criminal appeals to issue writs of mandamus to compel the
 performance of certain duties relating to elections.
 (18)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 8.09 of the
 bill, by adding Sections 23.301(c), (d), and (e), Government
 Code, to read as follows:
 (c)  Notwithstanding any other law or rule, a proceeding
 entitled to priority under Section 23.101(b-1) relating to a
 temporary injunction shall have a court assigned under
 Subsection (b) not later than 24 hours after the proceeding is
 filed and, if a temporary injunction is granted, the injunction
 may not remain in effect for longer than four days.
 (d)  A person, including a public official, commits an
 offense if the person communicates with a county or district
 clerk with the intention of influencing or attempting to
 influence the court or judge assigned to a proceeding under this
 section.
 (e)  An offense under this section is a Class A
 misdemeanor, except that the offense is a state jail felony if it
 is shown on the trial of the offense that the person committed the
 offense while acting in the person's official capacity as an
 election official.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to regulate the
 assignment of certain election proceedings and describe the
 conduct constituting an offense under Section 23.301,
 Government Code, as well as the punishment for that offense.
 (19)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 8.09 of the
 bill, by adding Section 23.302, Government Code, to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 23.302.  DEADLINES IN CERTAIN ELECTION PROCEEDINGS.
 (a)  Not later than 24 hours after the proceeding is filed, a
 judge to whom a case is assigned under Section 23.301(b) who
 wishes to be recused from the proceeding must, before recusal:
 (1)  hear an application for any emergency temporary
 relief sought;
 (2)  grant or deny any emergency temporary relief
 sought; and
 (3)  set a scheduling order that provides:
 (A)  a date for a hearing on any injunction
 sought not later than five days after the date on which the
 proceeding was filed; and
 (B)  discovery and deposition deadlines before
 the expiration of any emergency relief order entered.
 (b)  The presiding judge of an administrative region shall
 assign a new judge to a proceeding assigned under Section
 23.301(b) not later than 12 hours after the original judge
 assigned to the proceeding is recused under Subsection (a).
 (c)  A final order in a proceeding filed under Section
 273.081, Election Code, shall be submitted in writing to the
 parties not later than 24 hours after the judge makes a final
 determination in the proceeding.
 (d)  If a district judge does not comply with this
 section, a person may seek from the supreme court, the court of
 criminal appeals, or a court of appeals a writ of mandamus as
 provided by Section 273.061, Election Code, to compel compliance
 with this section.
 (e)  Notwithstanding Section 23.101(b-1), a proceeding
 relating to a permanent injunction being sought in connection to
 a challenge under Section 141.034, Election Code, may be heard
 after the primary election has been canvassed.
 Explanation:  The change is necessary to provide for
 deadlines in certain election proceedings.
 (20)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 9.02 of the
 bill, by adding amended Article 42.01, Code of Criminal
 Procedure, to read as follows:
 Sec. 4.  The Court of Criminal Appeals [Office of Court
 Administration of the Texas Judicial System] shall promulgate a
 standardized felony judgment form that conforms to the
 requirements of Section 1 of this article.  A court entering a
 felony judgment [judgement] shall use the form promulgated under
 this section.
 Sec. 16.  In addition to the information described by
 Section 1, the judgment should reflect the affirmative finding
 and instruction entered pursuant to Article 42.0194.
 Explanation: The change is necessary to require the Court
 of Criminal Appeals to promulgate a standardized felony
 judgment form including certain information entered pursuant to
 Article 42.0194, Code of Criminal Procedure.
 (21)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 11.03(d) of the
 bill, in the transition language, to read as follows:
 (d)  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an
 application to vote an early voting ballot by mail submitted on
 or after the effective date of this Act.  An application to vote
 an early voting ballot by mail submitted before the effective
 date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when the
 application was submitted, and the former law is continued in
 effect for that purpose.
 Explanation:  The change is necessary to ensure that any
 change in law made by the Act applies only to an application to
 vote an early voting ballot by mail submitted on or after the
 effective date of the Act.
 (22)  Senate Rule 12.03(4) is suspended to permit the
 committee to add text on a matter not included in either the house
 or senate version of the bill in proposed SECTION 11.04 of the
 bill, in the transition language, to read as follows:
 SECTION 11.04.  Not later than January 1, 2022, the
 secretary of state shall develop the training course required by
 Section 31.019, Election Code, as added by this Act.
 Explanation:  The change is necessary to require the
 secretary of state to develop the training course required by
 added Section 31.019, Election Code, before January 1, 2022.
 (23)  Senate Rule 12.03(1) is suspended to permit the
 committee to amend text not in disagreement in proposed SECTION
 11.06 of the bill, providing for an effective, to read as
 follows:
 SECTION 11.06.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas
 Constitution.  If this Act does not receive the vote necessary
 for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2021.
 Explanation:  The change is necessary to allow the
 provisions of the Act to take effect immediately if the measure
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house.
  _______________________________
  President of the Senate
  I hereby certify that the
  above Resolution was adopted by
  the Senate on May 29, 2021, by
  the following vote:  Yeas 19,
 Nays 12.
  _______________________________
  Secretary of the Senate