Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1158 House Committee Report / Bill

Filed 04/20/2023

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                    88R21597 JRR-F
 By: Darby H.B. No. 1158
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 1158:
 By:  Darby C.S.H.B. No. 1158


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to advanced clean energy projects and certain other
 projects that reduce or eliminate emissions of carbon dioxide or
 other pollutants.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 382.003(1-a), Health and Safety Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (1-a)  "Advanced clean energy project" means a project
 [for which an application for a permit or for an authorization to
 use a standard permit under this chapter is received by the
 commission on or after January 1, 2008, and before January 1, 2020,
 and] that:
 (A)  involves the use of coal, biomass, petroleum
 coke, solid waste, natural gas, or fuel cells using hydrogen
 derived from such fuels, in the generation of electricity, or the
 creation of liquid fuels outside of the existing fuel production
 infrastructure while co-generating electricity, whether the
 project is implemented in connection with the construction of a new
 facility or in connection with the modification of an existing
 facility and whether the project involves the entire emissions
 stream from the facility or only a portion of the emissions stream
 from the facility;
 (B)  with regard to the portion of the emissions
 stream from the facility that is associated with the project, is
 capable of achieving:
 (i)  on an annual basis:
 (a)  a 99 percent or greater reduction
 of sulfur dioxide emissions;
 (b)  if the project is designed for the
 use of feedstock, substantially all of which is subbituminous coal,
 an emission rate of 0.04 pounds or less of sulfur dioxide per
 million British thermal units as determined by a 30-day average; or
 (c)  if the project is designed for the
 use of one or more combustion turbines that burn natural gas, a
 sulfur dioxide emission rate that meets best available control
 technology requirements as determined by the commission;
 (ii)  on an annual basis:
 (a)  a 95 percent or greater reduction
 of mercury emissions; or
 (b)  if the project is designed for the
 use of one or more combustion turbines that burn natural gas, a
 mercury emission rate that complies with applicable federal
 requirements;
 (iii)  an annual average emission rate for
 nitrogen oxides of:
 (a)  0.05 pounds or less per million
 British thermal units;
 (b)  if the project uses gasification
 technology, 0.034 pounds or less per million British thermal units;
 or
 (c)  if the project is designed for the
 use of one or more combustion turbines that burn natural gas, two
 parts per million by volume or an emission rate that meets best
 available control technology requirements as determined by the
 commission; and
 (iv)  an annual average emission rate for
 filterable particulate matter of 0.015 pounds or less per million
 British thermal units; and
 (C)  captures not less than 75 [50] percent of the
 carbon dioxide in the portion of the emissions stream from the
 facility that is associated with the project and sequesters that
 captured carbon dioxide by geologic storage or other means.
 SECTION 2.  Section 391.002(b), Health and Safety Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b)  Projects that may be considered for a grant under the
 program include:
 (1)  advanced clean energy projects, as defined by
 Section 382.003;
 (2)  new technology projects that reduce emissions of
 regulated pollutants from stationary sources;
 (3)  new technology projects that reduce emissions from
 upstream and midstream oil and gas production, completions,
 gathering, storage, processing, and transmission activities
 through:
 (A)  the replacement, repower, or retrofit of
 stationary compressor engines;
 (B)  the installation of systems to reduce or
 eliminate the loss of gas, flaring of gas, or burning of gas using
 other combustion control devices; or
 (C)  the installation of systems that reduce
 flaring emissions and other site emissions; [and]
 (4)  electricity storage projects related to renewable
 energy, including projects to store electricity produced from wind
 and solar generation that provide efficient means of making the
 stored energy available during periods of peak energy use;
 (5)  projects that utilize technology to capture, use,
 reuse, store, gather, transport, or sequester carbon dioxide
 emissions from a new or existing petrochemical plant or electric
 generation facility, including a facility powered by coal, natural
 gas, hydrogen, or ammonia, for the principal purpose of preventing
 carbon dioxide from entering or remaining in the atmosphere; and
 (6)  projects that involve the use of renewable energy
 to produce hydrogen fuel for use in transportation, agricultural,
 or industrial processes and result in a reduction of pollutants
 entering the atmosphere.
 SECTION 3.  Section 151.334, Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 151.334.  COMPONENTS OF TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY USED
 IN CONNECTION WITH CERTAIN CLEAN ENERGY PROJECTS OR BY CARBON
 CAPTURE FACILITIES [SEQUESTRATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE]. Components
 of tangible personal property used in connection with an advanced
 clean energy project, as defined by Section 382.003, Health and
 Safety Code, or a clean energy project, as defined by Section
 120.001, Natural Resources Code, or purchased and installed by a
 carbon capture facility are exempted from the taxes imposed by this
 chapter if[:
 [(1)]  the components are installed to capture carbon
 dioxide from the atmosphere or an anthropogenic emission source,
 transport or inject carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or an
 anthropogenic emission [such a] source, or prepare carbon dioxide
 from the atmosphere or an anthropogenic emission [such a] source
 for transportation or injection[;] and:
 (1) [(2)]  the carbon dioxide is sequestered in this
 state[:
 [(A)]  as part of an enhanced oil recovery project
 that qualifies for a tax rate reduction under Section 202.0545, as
 provided by Subsection (c) of that section; or
 (2)  the components are used in connection with the
 capture, use, reuse, storage, injection, or sequestration of carbon
 dioxide emissions to prevent [(B)  in a manner and under conditions
 that create a reasonable expectation that at least 99 percent of
 the] carbon dioxide from entering or remaining in [will remain
 sequestered from] the atmosphere [for at least 1,000 years].
 SECTION 4.  The change in law made by this Act to Section
 151.334, Tax Code, does not affect tax liability accruing before
 the effective date of this Act. That liability continues in effect
 as if this Act had not been enacted, and the former law is continued
 in effect for the collection of taxes due and for civil and criminal
 enforcement of the liability for those taxes.
 SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.