Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1158 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/03/2023

                    88R4156 JRR-F
 By: Darby H.B. No. 1158


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to advanced clean energy projects and certain other
 projects that reduce or eliminate carbon dioxide emissions.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 382.003(1-a), Health and Safety Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (1-a)  "Advanced clean energy project" means a project
 [for which an application for a permit or for an authorization to
 use a standard permit under this chapter is received by the
 commission on or after January 1, 2008, and before January 1, 2020,
 and] that:
 (A)  involves the use of coal, biomass, petroleum
 coke, solid waste, natural gas, or fuel cells using hydrogen
 derived from such fuels, in the generation of electricity, or the
 creation of liquid fuels outside of the existing fuel production
 infrastructure while co-generating electricity, whether the
 project is implemented in connection with the construction of a new
 facility or in connection with the modification of an existing
 facility and whether the project involves the entire emissions
 stream from the facility or only a portion of the emissions stream
 from the facility;
 (B)  with regard to the portion of the emissions
 stream from the facility that is associated with the project, is
 capable of achieving:
 (i)  on an annual basis:
 (a)  a 99 percent or greater reduction
 of sulfur dioxide emissions;
 (b)  if the project is designed for the
 use of feedstock, substantially all of which is subbituminous coal,
 an emission rate of 0.04 pounds or less of sulfur dioxide per
 million British thermal units as determined by a 30-day average; or
 (c)  if the project is designed for the
 use of one or more combustion turbines that burn natural gas, a
 sulfur dioxide emission rate that meets best available control
 technology requirements as determined by the commission;
 (ii)  on an annual basis:
 (a)  a 95 percent or greater reduction
 of mercury emissions; or
 (b)  if the project is designed for the
 use of one or more combustion turbines that burn natural gas, a
 mercury emission rate that complies with applicable federal
 requirements;
 (iii)  an annual average emission rate for
 nitrogen oxides of:
 (a)  0.05 pounds or less per million
 British thermal units;
 (b)  if the project uses gasification
 technology, 0.034 pounds or less per million British thermal units;
 or
 (c)  if the project is designed for the
 use of one or more combustion turbines that burn natural gas, two
 parts per million by volume; and
 (iv)  an annual average emission rate for
 filterable particulate matter of 0.015 pounds or less per million
 British thermal units; and
 (C)  captures not less than 90 [50] percent of the
 carbon dioxide in the portion of the emissions stream from the
 facility that is associated with the project and sequesters that
 captured carbon dioxide by geologic storage or other means.
 SECTION 2.  Section 391.002(b), Health and Safety Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b)  Projects that may be considered for a grant under the
 program include:
 (1)  advanced clean energy projects, as defined by
 Section 382.003;
 (2)  new technology projects that reduce emissions of
 regulated pollutants from stationary sources;
 (3)  new technology projects that reduce emissions from
 upstream and midstream oil and gas production, completions,
 gathering, storage, processing, and transmission activities
 through:
 (A)  the replacement, repower, or retrofit of
 stationary compressor engines;
 (B)  the installation of systems to reduce or
 eliminate carbon dioxide emissions or the loss of gas, flaring of
 gas, or burning of gas using other combustion control devices; or
 (C)  the installation of systems that reduce
 flaring emissions and other site emissions; [and]
 (4)  electricity storage projects related to renewable
 energy, including projects to store electricity produced from wind
 and solar generation that provide efficient means of making the
 stored energy available during periods of peak energy use; and
 (5)  projects that:
 (A)  utilize technology to capture, use, reuse,
 store, or sequester carbon dioxide emissions for the principal
 purpose of preventing carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere;
 and
 (B)  are constructed integral or adjacent to a
 petrochemical plant or an electric generation facility, including a
 facility powered by coal, natural gas, hydrogen, or ammonia.
 SECTION 3.  Section 151.334, Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 151.334.  COMPONENTS OF TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY USED
 IN CONNECTION WITH CERTAIN CLEAN ENERGY PROJECTS [SEQUESTRATION OF
 CARBON DIOXIDE]. Components of tangible personal property used in
 connection with an advanced clean energy project, as defined by
 Section 382.003, Health and Safety Code, or a clean energy project,
 as defined by Section 120.001, Natural Resources Code, are exempted
 from the taxes imposed by this chapter if[:]
 [(1)]  the components are installed to capture carbon
 dioxide from an anthropogenic emission source, transport or inject
 carbon dioxide from such a source, or prepare carbon dioxide from
 such a source for transportation or injection[;] and:
 (1) [(2)]  the carbon dioxide is sequestered in this
 state[:
 [(A)]  as part of an enhanced oil recovery project
 that qualifies for a tax rate reduction under Section 202.0545, as
 provided by Subsection (c) of that section; or
 (2)  the components are used in connection with the
 capture, use, reuse, storage, or sequestration of carbon dioxide
 emissions for the principal purpose of preventing [(B)  in a manner
 and under conditions that create a reasonable expectation that at
 least 99 percent of the] carbon dioxide [will remain sequestered
 from] from entering the atmosphere [for at least 1,000 years].
 SECTION 4.  The change in law made by this Act to Section
 151.334, Tax Code, does not affect tax liability accruing before
 the effective date of this Act. That liability continues in effect
 as if this Act had not been enacted, and the former law is continued
 in effect for the collection of taxes due and for civil and criminal
 enforcement of the liability for those taxes.
 SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.