Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1535 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 04/26/2023

                    By: Clardy, Holland, Canales, Goldman, H.B. No. 1535
 Bell of Kaufman, et al.


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the San Antonio River Authority, following
 recommendations of the Sunset Advisory Commission; altering the
 terms of office of the members of the board of directors of the
 authority.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 1-a(a), Chapter 276, Acts of the 45th
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1937, is amended to read as follows:
 (a)  The District is subject to review under Chapter 325,
 Government Code (Texas Sunset Act), but may not be abolished under
 that chapter. The review shall be conducted under Section 325.025,
 Government Code, as if the District were a state agency scheduled to
 be abolished September 1, 2035 [2023], and every 12th year after
 that year.
 SECTION 2.  Section 3, Chapter 276, Acts of the 45th
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1937, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 3.  POWERS OF THE DISTRICT.  The District is hereby
 invested with all of the powers of the State of Texas under Article
 16, Section 59, of the Constitution of the State of Texas to
 effectuate the construction, maintenance and operation of
 navigable canals or waterways, to effectuate flood control, to
 effectuate the conservation and use, for all beneficial purposes,
 of ground, storm, flood and unappropriated flow waters in the
 District, to effectuate irrigation, to effectuate soil
 conservation, to effectuate sewage treatment, to effectuate
 pollution prevention, to encourage and develop parks, recreational
 facilities and to preserve fish, to effectuate forestation and
 reforestation, and to do all things as are required therefor,
 subject only to: (i) declarations of policy by the Legislature of
 the State of Texas as to the use of water; (ii) continuing
 supervision and control by the State Board of Water Engineers and
 any board or agency which may thereafter succeed to its duties;
 (iii) the provisions of Section 4, page 212, Acts of the
 Thirty-fifth Legislature, 1917, as subsequently amended (codified
 under Article 7471, Vernon's Civil Statutes of the State of Texas),
 prescribing the priorities of uses for water; and (iv) the rights
 heretofore or hereafter legally acquired in water by municipalities
 and other users. Subject to the foregoing, it shall be the duty of
 the District to exercise for the greatest practicable measure of
 the conservation and beneficial utilization of all ground, storm,
 flood and unappropriated flow waters of the District, in the manner
 and for the particular purposes specified hereinafter in this
 Section 3 and elsewhere in this Act the following powers, rights,
 privileges and functions, to wit:
 (a)  Navigation:
 (1)  To promote, construct, maintain and operate, and/or to
 make practicable, promote, aid and encourage, the construction,
 maintenance and operation of navigable canals or waterways and all
 navigational systems or facilities auxiliary thereto using the
 natural bed and banks of the San Antonio River to its junction with
 the Guadalupe River where practicable and thence traversing such
 route as may be found by the District to be most feasible and
 practicable to connect with the Intracoastal Canal and/or with any
 new canal to be constructed and/or with any harbor at or near San
 Antonio Bay or the Gulf of Mexico, and also using such new
 correlated artificial waterways, together with all locks and other
 works, structures and artificial facilities as may be necessary and
 convenient for the construction, maintenance and operation of said
 navigable canals or waterways and all navigational systems or
 facilities auxiliary thereto. The District is empowered to
 construct, or cause to be constructed, said system of artificial
 waterways, canals, locks, works and other facilities so as to
 connect the watershed area of the San Antonio River, including
 navigation to or at a point near the City of San Antonio, with the
 Intracoastal Canal and/or with any new canal to be constructed
 and/or with any harbor at or near San Antonio Bay or the Gulf of
 Mexico;
 (2)  To control, develop, store and use the natural flow and
 floodwaters of the San Antonio River and its tributaries for the
 purpose of operating and maintaining said navigable canals or
 waterways and all navigational systems or facilities auxiliary
 thereto, provided, however, that such navigational use shall be
 subordinate to consumptive use of water, and navigation shall be
 incidental thereto;
 (3)  In the case of the construction of said navigable canals
 or waterways and all navigational systems or facilities auxiliary
 thereto by the Federal Government or otherwise, the District shall
 have the power to construct, maintain and operate lateral
 connecting canals and turning basins to serve local needs, and
 shall also have the power to provide, construct, acquire, purchase,
 take over, lease from others, lease to others, and to maintain and
 operate, develop, regulate and/or by franchise control wharves,
 docks, warehouses, grain elevators, bunkering facilities, belt or
 terminal railroads, floating plants, lighterage, towing
 facilities, and all other facilities incident to or in aid of the
 efficient operation and development of said canals or waterways and
 all navigational systems or facilities auxiliary thereto, and any
 ports incident thereto, whether the same be upon land or upon water;
 (4)  In the event the construction and/or maintenance and
 operation of said navigable canals or waterways and all
 navigational systems or facilities auxiliary thereto is taken over
 by the Federal Government or any agency of the Federal Government,
 then and in such event the District shall be fully authorized to
 make and enter into any such contracts as may be lawfully required
 by the Federal Government, including such assignments and transfers
 of property and rights of property and easements and privileges and
 any and all other lawful things and acts may be necessary and
 required in order to meet the requirements of the Federal
 Government or any agency of the Federal Government in taking over
 the construction and/or maintenance and operation of said navigable
 canals or waterways and all navigational systems or facilities
 auxiliary thereto;
 (5)  The District may grant a franchise or right to any
 person or body politic or corporate for the use of said navigable
 canals or waterways and all navigational systems or facilities
 auxiliary thereto or any facility thereof in aiding navigation and
 no person or body politic or corporate may provide, maintain or
 operate any facility of aid of navigation in any way connected with
 said navigable canals or waterways and all navigational systems or
 facilities auxiliary thereto and intended for use by the public
 within the meaning and intent of this Act, except by and under the
 franchise granted by this District, in the form of an ordinance as
 provided by this Act, which franchise may be for any term not to
 exceed fifty (50) years. Such ordinance granting franchise may
 contain provisions for the payment of reasonable fees, and/or other
 charges to be paid to the District, and shall contain provisions
 adequate to regulate the fees, tolls, rates or exactions to be
 demanded for the use of, or service to be rendered by any means or
 facility to be provided or operated under any such franchise, to the
 end that the same will be uniform, reasonable, and without
 discrimination against any person, both as to charges and the
 conditions of use or service, and such ordinance shall contain all
 provisions reasonably required to procure service adequate to serve
 the public necessity and convenience. The District may grant a
 franchise for the design, construction, repair, enlargement,
 alteration, maintenance, operation of, and service from, or use of
 any facility to be provided for use in aid of navigation on said
 navigable canals or water ways and all navigational systems or
 facilities auxiliary thereto, whether upon land, or in or upon
 water. The right hereby granted shall include the right to require
 uniform and adequate analytic accounting systems and forms,
 periodic verified reports based thereon, and the right of audit by
 the District, and other reasonable regulations designed to protect
 the public. In order to procure observance of the conditions of a
 franchise granted hereunder, and/or compliance with the rules and
 regulations established by ordinance of the District (to be adopted
 and promulgated as elsewhere is provided in this Act) hereunder,
 such ordinance may provide reasonable and commensurate penalties as
 provided by Section 49.004, Water Code [fixed by General Law in
 Texas, and not to exceed the limit for penalties as fixed elsewhere
 in this Act]. The forfeiture or suspension of a franchise granted
 under this Act, where not otherwise provided in any such franchise,
 may be only because of discrimination in rendering service,
 affording use, or in taking or demanding a toll, rate or charge.
 Forfeiture or suspension of a franchise granted hereunder, unless
 otherwise provided therein, shall be upon a decree of a District
 Court within the County in which this District may maintain its
 general office. The District may likewise by ordinance establish
 rules necessary or designed to protect the physical property owned
 by it, or physical property owned or operated by another under a
 franchise hereunder granted, and/or to effect the safety or
 efficient use of the same, and in such ordinance may provide
 reasonable and commensurate penalties for the violation thereof, as
 provided by Section 49.004, Water Code [which penalties shall be
 cumulative of other penalties provided by the General Law of Texas,
 and not to exceed the limit for penalties as fixed elsewhere in this
 Act];
 (b)  Flood Control and Flood Plain Management. To prevent
 and aid in the prevention of damage to persons and property by the
 overflow of any and all rivers, streams or tributaries thereof
 within the District including the study and designation of flood
 plains and the regulation thereof;
 (c)  Water Conservation, Storage, Procurement, Distribution
 and Supply:
 (1)  To store and conserve to the greatest beneficial use the
 storm, flood and unappropriated flow waters of any and all rivers,
 streams or the tributaries thereof within the District, so as to
 prevent the escape of any water without maximum beneficial use
 either within or without the District;
 (2)  For the conservation of water for uses either within or
 without the District, including providing water supply for cities
 and towns, and the right to sell water and stand-by service to any
 person, firm, or corporation, including cities and towns and other
 public agencies within or without the District; provided that it is
 the intent of this Act to establish a District that is concerned
 primarily with the conservation, control, storage, distribution
 and sale of water in bulk quantities in the public interest and only
 incidentally with the retail sale of water insofar as it does not
 compete with municipal water distributors and then only when
 necessary or convenient as a service to the public;
 (3)  To acquire water appropriation permits either within or
 without the District directly from the State Board of Water
 Engineers or to purchase or otherwise acquire such permits or
 certified filings either within or without the District from the
 owners thereof;
 (4)  To purchase water, water supply facilities on
 conservation storage capacity either within or without the District
 from any person, firm, corporation, State agency or other public
 agency, or from the United States or its agencies;
 (5)  To execute water supply contracts with users of water
 within or without the District.  Included in the services for which
 the District may contract, and for which it may make charges, is
 that of standby service as well as for the actual delivery of water;
 (6)  To provide water for the development of commercial and
 industrial enterprises within or without the District;
 (7)  To bring water into the boundaries of the District;
 (8)  To construct, acquire, equip, to acquire storage rights
 at, and operate and maintain dams and reservoirs, either within or
 without the District, had in carrying out the powers conferred upon
 the District, or to exercise such powers in conjunction with
 others;
 (9)  To construct [contract], operate and maintain or
 otherwise provide water supply lines, water purification and water
 pumping systems and facilities either within or without the
 District;
 (10)  Power to execute contracts with municipalities and
 others involving the construction of reservoirs, dams, water supply
 lines, water purification and pumping facilities, and the
 furnishing of water supply service substantially in the manner
 prescribed by Chapter 342, Acts of the Regular Session of the
 Fifty-first Legislature, for Districts organized and created
 pursuant to Article 16, Section 59, of the Constitution, extended
 so as to permit such contracts with individuals, partnerships, and
 all classes of corporations, and to permit the inclusion of
 provisions for the operation, maintenance and ownership of such
 properties, but the powers granted the District in this Subsection
 are not to be considered a limitation on the powers, rights,
 privileges and functions otherwise granted herein;
 (11)  To acquire from the United States Government, through
 the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Interior or any
 other of its officials authorized to make such contracts, or from
 the State of Texas or any agency thereof, or from any privately
 financed reservoirs, unsold conservation storage capacity at any
 dam within or without the District now constructed or to be
 constructed either by or with the assistance of the United States
 Government or the State of Texas, or by both. It may acquire
 additional conservation storage capacity which may be provided at
 any such dam;
 (d)  Irrigation: To provide water for irrigation of lands
 within and without the District, and incident thereto, to
 construct, operate and maintain supply lines and pumping systems
 and facilities either within or without the District;
 (e)  Soil Conservation: For the conservation of soils and
 other surface resources within the District against destructive
 erosion, thereby preventing the increased flood menace incident
 thereto, and for the prevention of sedimentation and siltation of
 lands, channels and reservoirs, including the right either to act
 as local sponsoring agent of upstream soil and water conservation
 and flood prevention projects authorized by State or Federal
 Agencies in conjunction with Soil Conservation Districts or to aid
 and supplement the work of such upstream soil and water
 conservation and flood prevention projects, all in furtherance of
 the purposes of the District as provided by this Act ['Master Plan'
 as defined in Section 4-a]. In connection therewith, the District
 is authorized to make arrangements satisfactory to the Secretary of
 Agriculture of the United States for defraying costs of operating
 and maintaining such projects, in accordance with regulations
 presented by the Secretary of Agriculture; provided, however, that
 any portion of the total construction cost of any such project which
 is allocable to flood control and/or soil conservation shall be
 paid for or financed by funds which have their source in the county
 in which each particular project is situated and which funds may be
 of any kind or character, except taxes collected in accordance with
 the provisions of Sections 15-a and 15-b of this Act;
 (f)  Sewage Treatment and Solid Waste Disposal. As a
 necessary aid to the conservation, control, preservation,
 purification and distribution of surface and ground waters within
 the District, the District shall have the power to construct, own,
 operate, maintain or otherwise provide, within the San Antonio
 River Basin, sewage gathering, treatment and/or disposal services,
 including solid waste disposal services, to charge for such
 services, and to make contracts in reference thereto with counties,
 municipalities and others. Provided, however, that the District
 shall not exercise the powers hereinabove granted by this Section
 3(f) within the boundaries of Kerr, Real, or Bandera Counties
 unless the Commissioners Court of such county or counties shall
 first have consented by a majority vote thereof to the exercise of
 such power within such county or counties;
 (g)  Pollution Prevention. To provide for the study,
 correcting and control of both artificial and natural pollution
 including organic, inorganic and thermal, of all ground or surface
 water within the San Antonio River Basin. In this connection, the
 District is given the power by ordinance to promulgate rules and
 regulations with regard to such pollution, both artificial and
 natural, with the right of policing by said District to enforce such
 rules and regulations and of providing reasonable and commensurate
 penalties for the violation of any rules and regulations, as
 provided by Section 49.004, Water Code [which penalties shall be
 cumulative of any penalties fixed by General Law in Texas, and not
 to exceed the limit for penalties as fixed elsewhere in this Act].
 Provided, however, that no ordinance enacted pursuant to the powers
 hereinabove given the District by this Section 3(g) shall be
 promulgated in any county or counties outside the existing
 boundaries of the District;
 (h)  Parks, Recreational Facilities and Preservation of
 Fish: For the encouragement and development of parks, recreational
 facilities and the preservation of fish, the District shall have
 the power to acquire additional land adjoining any permanent work
 of improvement constructed within the District for the purpose of
 developing parks, or recreational facilities. The District may
 negotiate contracts with any county, municipality, municipal
 corporation, person, firm, corporation, non-profit organization,
 or State or Federal agency for the operation and/or maintenance of
 any such park, or recreational facility. The preservation of fish
 shall be in accordance with rules and regulations, if any,
 prescribed by the Game and Fish Commission of the State of Texas;
 (i)  Forestation and Reforestation: To forest and reforest
 and to aid in foresting and reforesting of all areas within the
 District;
 (j)  Contractual: To make contracts and to execute
 instruments necessary or convenient to the exercise of the powers,
 rights, privileges and functions conferred upon it by this Act,
 with the United States, its agencies, counties, cities, all
 municipal corporations, political subdivisions and districts, and
 with private persons, partnerships, associations, nonprofit
 organizations, and corporations. The District shall make and
 execute such contracts and instruments in accordance with the
 following procedures:
 (1)  Concerning any wholesale contract for the sale,
 purchase, procurement, distribution and/or supply of water or
 conservation storage capacity, or for the construction of a
 navigable canal or waterway, or any contract authorized by Section
 1, Chapter 84, page 140, Acts of the 52nd Legislature, 1951, as
 subsequently amended (codified under Article 7048b, Vernon's Civil
 Statutes of Texas), the Manager shall cause a notice describing the
 general nature of such contract to be published once each week for
 two (2) [three (3)] consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general
 circulation in each county in the District within which such
 contract is to have effect. Such contract may be considered and
 acted upon at the regular meeting of the Board next following the
 last date of publication or, without further notice, at any meeting
 thereafter. The affirmative vote of a majority of the membership
 [at least seven (7) members] of the Board shall be required for the
 approval of confirmation or ratification of any such contract. [Of
 those seven (7) affirmative votes, at least three (3) affirmative
 votes shall be cast by Board members from Bexar County, at least one
 (1) affirmative vote shall be cast by a Board member from Wilson
 County, at least one (1) affirmative vote shall be cast by a Board
 member from Karnes County, and at least one (1) affirmative vote
 shall be cast by a Board member from Goliad County.] The District
 may use any such contract as the sole basis, or as a supplement to
 the basis, for securing its bonds;
 (2)  Concerning any construction, maintenance, operation or
 repair contract, contract for the purchase of material, equipment
 or supplies or any contract for services, not including any
 purchase, procurement, or contract described by Section 49.278,
 Water Code [other than professional services], if the contract will
 require an estimated expenditure of more than the maximum amount
 for which competitive bidding is required by Chapter 49, Water Code
 [statute for any political subdivision of the state or if the
 contract is for a term of two (2) years or more], the Board[, upon
 the affirmative vote of a majority of a quorum present at any
 regular or special meeting,] shall award such contract to the
 lowest and best bidder after publication of a notice to bidders once
 each week for two (2) [three (3)] consecutive weeks. The Board by
 bylaw shall promulgate the procedures for the publication of notice
 to bidders and related procedures and may, within the limitations
 set forth in this section, from time to time prescribe the amount of
 estimated expenditures to be subjected to competitive bidding. In
 the event of an emergency, the authority may let such contracts as
 are necessary to protect and preserve the public health and welfare
 or the properties of the authority, without such bidding
 procedures. Members of the Board of Directors shall be ineligible
 to submit such bids. Any provision of this Subsection to the
 contrary notwithstanding, the District may purchase surplus
 property from the United States by negotiated contract and without
 the necessity of advertising for bids.  Notwithstanding any other
 provision of this Act, the District may use any procurement method
 under Chapter 49, Water Code, or other applicable general law.
 (k)  General:
 (1)  This District hereby is vested with such title and right
 of control as the State has, or may have, in, to and concerning the
 natural bed and banks of the San Antonio River in its entire length,
 and all of its tributaries as are within the District, as said
 District is defined in Section 2-a of this Act, and the District
 hereby is further vested with such title and right of control as the
 State has, or may have, in, to and concerning the natural bed and
 banks of any other navigable stream or tributary thereof as may be
 situated within the District, as said District is defined in
 Section 2-a of this Act; which investment, however, shall be in
 trust, and to authorize said District to make such uses, and/or
 disposition of such lands and rights (and the proceeds, income,
 revenues, or trading values thereof) as in actual experience may
 prove to be reasonably required for, or in aid of, the
 accomplishment of the purposes of this Act;
 (2)  To make preliminary investigations and surveys in the
 manner and for the purposes specified in Chapters 49 and 51, Water
 Code, and any other applicable general law [said Chapter 25]
 (either independently at its own cost, or jointly with others, or to
 contribute to the cost thereof when done by another), whereby to
 procure cooperation by the Government of the United States of
 America, to the end that any project lawfully within the purposes of
 this Act may be approved for construction as a Federal project under
 such contractual terms and conditions as may be demanded by the
 Federal Congress;
 (3)  To expend all sums reasonably deemed to be necessary or
 expedient for seeking cooperation in accomplishing the objects of
 this Act from the Federal Government, and/or any and all other
 persons, creatures, or entities, whether natural, or creatures of
 law or contract;
 (4)  Subject to the provisions of this Act from time to time
 to sell or otherwise dispose of any property of any kind, real,
 personal, or mixed, or any interest therein, which shall not be
 necessary to the carrying on of the business of the District;
 (5)  To overflow and inundate any public lands and public
 property and to require the relocation of roads and highways in
 manner and to the extent permitted to districts organized under
 General Laws pursuant to Section 59 of Article 16 of the
 Constitution of the State of Texas. In the event that the District,
 in the exercise of the power of eminent domain or power of
 relocation, or any other power granted hereunder, makes necessary
 the relocation, raising, rerouting or changing the grade of, or
 altering the construction of any railroad, or street railway, all
 such necessary relocation, raising, rerouting, changing of grade or
 alteration of construction shall be accomplished at the sole
 expense of the District;
 (6)  To construct, extend, improve, maintain and
 reconstruct, to cause to be constructed, extended, improved,
 maintained, and reconstructed, and to use and operate, any and all
 facilities of any kind necessary or convenient to the exercise of
 such powers, rights, privileges, and functions;
 (7)  To sue and to be sued in its corporate name;
 (8)  To adopt, use, and alter a corporate seal;
 (9)  To adopt and to amend its bylaws for the management of
 its affairs;
 (10)  To appoint officers, agents, employees and
 professional consultants, none of whom shall have any interest,
 direct or indirect, in any contracts awarded by the District;
 (11)  To prescribe the duties and fix the compensation of all
 officers, agents, employees and professional consultants;
 (12)  To acquire by purchase, lease, gift, or in any other
 lawful manner and to maintain, use, and operate any and all property
 of any kind, real, personal or mixed, or any interest therein,
 within and without the boundaries of the District, necessary or
 convenient to the exercise of the powers, rights, privileges and
 functions conferred upon it by this Act, in the manner provided by
 general law with respect to condemnation or, at the option of the
 District, in the manner provided by the statutes relative to
 condemnation by Districts organized under general law pursuant to
 Section 59 of Article 16 of the Constitution of the State of Texas;
 (13)  [To condemn lands used or dedicated for cemetery
 purposes in the manner provided by the General Law of Texas where
 reasonably necessary to effectuate the powers, rights, privileges
 and functions of the District, provided, however, that, when such
 power of condemnation is sought to be exercised with respect to any
 Perpetual Care cemetery, as defined in Article 912a, Vernon's Civil
 Statutes of the State of Texas, as to the condemnation of any such
 Perpetual Care cemetery or portion thereof, jurisdiction is hereby
 conferred for such purpose on the District Court or Courts of the
 county in which such cemetery land or any part thereof may be
 located, and such condemnation action shall likewise involve the
 issue of the removal of the dedication thereof as such Perpetual
 Care cemetery and the issue of the necessity for such taking;
 [(14)]  To borrow money for its corporate purposes and to
 execute proper notes or other evidences of indebtedness, and
 without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, to borrow
 money and accept grants from the United States of America, and in
 connection with any such loan or grant, to enter into such
 agreements as the United States of America or such corporation or
 agency may require; and to make and issue its negotiable bonds for
 moneys borrowed in the manner and to the extent provided in Section
 16. Nothing in this Act shall authorize the issuance of any bonds,
 notes, or other evidences of indebtedness of the District, except
 as specifically provided in this Act, and no issuance of bonds,
 notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, except as specifically
 provided in this Act, shall ever be authorized except by an Act of
 the Legislature;
 (14) [(15)]  To obtain loans from and accept grants from the
 United States and its agencies, and from the State of Texas, and its
 agencies, and it shall have the right to participate in and be the
 beneficiary of any plan which may be evolved by the State or Federal
 Government for guaranteeing or otherwise subsidizing the
 obligations of the District;
 (15) [(16)]  The District shall have the power to adopt and
 promulgate by ordinance all reasonable rules and regulations for
 purposes elsewhere provided in this Act and generally to secure and
 protect any and all of its property and any and all of its works of
 improvement, and to regulate residence, hunting, fishing, boating
 and camping, and all recreational and business privileges on any
 navigable river of the District, or any reservoir of the District,
 or upon any land owned by the District. The District may prescribe
 reasonable and commensurate penalties for the violation of any and
 all such rules and regulations of the District, as provided by
 Section 49.004, Water Code [which penalties shall be cumulative of
 any penalties fixed by the General Law in Texas and shall not exceed
 fines of more than Two Hundred Dollars ($200), or imprisonment for
 not more than one hundred eighty (180) days, or may provide for both
 such fine and imprisonment]. No rule or regulation which provides a
 penalty for the violation thereof shall be in effect, as to
 enforcement of the penalty, until five (5) days next after the
 District may have caused a substantive statement of the particular
 rule or regulation and the penalty for the violation thereof to be
 published once a week for two (2) [three (3)] consecutive weeks in a
 newspaper of general circulation in each county in which it is to be
 effective. The substantive statement so to be published shall be as
 condensed as is possible to afford an intelligent direction of the
 mind to the act forbidden by the rule or regulation; one (1) notice
 may embrace any number of regulations; there must be embraced in the
 notice advice that breach of the particular regulation, or
 regulations, will subject the violator to the infliction of a
 penalty and there also shall be included in the notice advice that
 the full text of the regulations sought to be enforced is on file in
 the principal office of the District, where the same may be read by
 any interested person. Five (5) days after the second [third]
 publication of the notice hereby required, the advertised
 regulation shall be in effect, and ignorance of any such regulation
 shall not constitute a defense to a prosecution for the enforcement
 of a penalty and, the rules and regulations authorized hereby,
 after the required publication, shall judicially be known to the
 courts [and shall be considered of a nature like unto that of valid
 penal ordinance of a city of the State]. Section 49.004, Water
 Code, governs costs incurred by the District before the court in any
 suit by the District to enforce its rules or regulations [The
 District shall be primarily liable for any court costs incurred
 hereunder, and the cost to maintain any offender committed for
 imprisonment hereunder. Any fine imposed in any such proceeding
 and paid in money shall be payable to this District and applied as
 its Board may direct];
 (16) [(17)]  To designate an official newspaper of the
 District in each county in the District, each of which newspapers
 shall be a newspaper having general circulation in the county in
 which it is situated;
 (17) [(18)]  To acquire such rights-of-way as are necessary
 to construct, operate and maintain such roads as are necessary for
 ingress and egress to any work of improvement or to any park,
 recreational facility, or fish or wildlife preserve or reserve;
 (18) [(19)]  To grant concessions and franchises upon the
 premises of any works of improvement or any park, recreational
 facility or fish or wildlife preserve or reserve to any person or
 corporation;
 (19) [(20)]  When germane to the accomplishment and the
 purposes of this Act, and not otherwise adequately provided by
 Chapter 49 or 51, Water Code [Chapter 25], or provided elsewhere in
 this Act, the Directors of the District shall have the power to
 adopt and promulgate ordinances, which may be done by a majority of
 the membership of the Board [(except as specifically provided
 elsewhere in this Act) of those Directors present at any meeting
 held in compliance with the provisions of the bylaws at which there
 must be present a majority of the Board, constituting a quorum]. No
 notice shall be required before the passage of such ordinance,
 except such notices of special or regular meetings of the Board as
 may be provided elsewhere in this Act. After having adopted such
 ordinances, the Directors shall cause the same to be filed and
 recorded in the official records of the Authority. The Directors
 may, if they deem necessary and proper, in addition to filing and
 recording same in the official records of the Authority, either
 caused certified copies of same to be forthwith filed of record in
 the office of the County Clerk of each county situated in whole or
 in part within the District within which such ordinance is intended
 to have application and/or to be published once or more each week
 for two (2) [three (3)] or more consecutive weeks in a newspaper or
 newspapers of general circulation in each county within the
 District within which ordinance is intended to have application,
 following either or all of which methods of recording and/or
 publication the ordinance shall be in full force and effect; and
 thereafter all courts and persons shall be held to have knowledge
 thereof, just as though the same had been embraced in the body of
 this Act and the County Clerk in any county is authorized and
 directed to file and record all certified copies of such county and
 to charge therefor the same fees as is provided for recording deeds
 of conveyance. And the powers of said District to adopt ordinances
 shall include, among other things as follows: in any case in which
 Chapters 49 and 51, Water Code, do [said Chapter 25 does] not
 provide a specific power or right germane to, or appropriate, or
 adequate to accomplish an object of this Act, and such specific
 power has been, or hereafter may, conferred by law on Counties,
 Cities, Water Improvement Districts, Water Control and Improvement
 Districts, Drainage Districts, Navigation Districts, Canal
 Corporations, Channel and Dock Corporations, Deep Water
 Corporations, Railway Corporations, Terminal Railway Corporations,
 Telegraph and Telephone Corporations, or other like creatures of
 the law, then to the extent [intent] required to make adequate
 hereto the powers and rights of this District, it may by ordinance
 adopt and have as part of the law of its being so much of the power
 and right of any of the herein designated creatures of the law as
 will enable it effectively to accomplish that purpose of this Act.
 The adoption of a power or mode of procedure hereunder shall not be
 held to include any incidental limitation which would impede the
 lawful accomplishment of the purposes of this Act. As to this,
 there shall be no limit hereof save such as would violate the
 provisions of the Constitution of the United States and the State of
 Texas concerning the rights of others;
 (20) [(21)]  This District shall have all such powers and
 rights, and regulations for government and procedure, as are
 contained in Chapters 49 and 51, Water Code, and any other
 applicable general law [said Chapter 25], which shall be cumulative
 of those provided by this Act, and those rules for procedure which
 may be provided by ordinances adopted by the District under other
 provisions of this Act.
 SECTION 3.  Chapter 276, Acts of the 45th Legislature,
 Regular Session, 1937, is amended by adding Section 5 to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 5.  PARTNERSHIP WITH NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION. (a)  In
 this section, "affiliated nonprofit organization" means a
 nonprofit organization:
 (1)  created by the District; or
 (2)  for which the District, the Board, or the
 District's employees have a right to appoint one or more of the
 members of the governing body of the nonprofit organization.
 (b)  The District may contract or otherwise coordinate with a
 nonprofit organization, including an affiliated nonprofit
 organization, to accomplish the purposes of the District.
 (c)  Members of the Board may not constitute a majority of
 the board of directors or other governing body of an affiliated
 nonprofit organization.  Employees of the District may not serve on
 the board of directors or other governing body of an affiliated
 nonprofit organization.
 (d)  The Board shall develop a policy regarding fund-raising
 activities of any nonprofit organizations that enter into a
 partnership with the District. The policy must:
 (1)  include acceptable and prohibited fund-raising
 activities;
 (2)  specify how fund-raising is conducted and
 supervised; and
 (3)  include criteria for seeking and selecting
 corporate sponsors to ensure that sponsorships serve the public
 interest and are consistent with the purposes of the District.
 (e)  A memorandum of understanding between the District and
 an affiliated nonprofit organization entered into under this
 section must include the policy developed by the Board under
 Subsection (d) of this section.
 SECTION 4.  Section 9, Chapter 276, Acts of the 45th
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1937, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 9. GOVERNING BODY OF THE DISTRICT; QUALIFICATIONS OF
 MEMBERS OF THE BOARD; VACANCIES; TERM OF OFFICE.  The government and
 control of the District shall be vested in a Board of Directors
 consisting of 12 [twelve (12)] members, 6 [six (6)] of whom shall be
 elected from Bexar County, 2 [two (2)] of whom shall be elected from
 Wilson County, 2 [two (2)] of whom shall be elected from Karnes
 County, and 2 [two (2)] of whom shall be elected from Goliad County.
 Each director shall serve for a term of four [six (6)] years, and
 shall hold office until the director's [his] successor has been
 elected and has qualified by taking the oath of office. Before
 entering upon the duties of the member's [his] office, each member
 of the Board shall take the Constitutional Oath of Office and the
 same shall be filed in written form with the Secretary of the Board.
 Vacancies occurring on the Board from any county shall be filled by
 appointment by the Governor of the State, with the advice and
 consent of the Senate, for such unexpired term. Any person over the
 age of 21 [twenty-one (21)] years, residing within the District and
 within the county from which the person [he] is elected or
 appointed, and possessing the qualifications of a juror shall be
 eligible to be elected or appointed and to serve as a director.
 SECTION 5.  Section 10, Chapter 276, Acts of the 45th
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1937, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 10.  ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. All elections within the
 District shall be carried out in accordance with rules set forth in
 the bylaws and the Election Code, and the results of all elections
 shall be canvassed by the Board of Directors of the District at the
 regular meeting next following each biennial election. All
 elections shall be held on the uniform election date in November
 [third Saturday in January] of each odd-numbered year and at the
 polling places designated by the Board of Directors of the
 District. The terms of office of Directors elected at each election
 after the said first election shall commence on the first day of
 January [February] following their election. In all elections the
 following rules shall apply:
 (a)  Those persons seeking to have their names placed on the
 official ballot shall make application to the Secretary of the
 Board in accordance with rules prescribed by the Board either in the
 ordinance calling the election or in the bylaws.
 (b)  The Secretary of the Board shall make up the official
 ballot for each county from the names of candidates who have filed
 applications, and the placing of the names of the candidates on the
 ballots shall be determined by lot. The drawing of lots for the
 placing of the names of the candidates on the ballots shall be by
 the Secretary of the Board, and all candidates, or their designated
 representatives, may be present at such drawing.
 (c)  The Directors from Wilson, Karnes, and Goliad Counties
 shall be elected at large from each county. Four (4) Directors from
 Bexar County shall be elected from single-member districts and two
 (2) Directors shall be elected at large. The four (4) single-member
 districts shall be coterminous with and bear the same number as the
 Bexar County Commissioners Precincts. A candidate for a
 single-member district position must live in the district the
 candidate seeks to represent.
 (d)  The candidates receiving the greatest number of votes,
 that is a plurality, shall be declared elected. Should there be a
 tie in the votes received, the winner of the election shall be
 determined by the majority of the Board. The two (2) at-large
 Directors of Bexar County shall be elected simultaneously by
 plurality, and the two (2) candidates receiving the greatest number
 of votes shall be declared elected.
 (e)  Directors of the District serving from single-member
 districts at the time new single-member districts are adopted shall
 serve for the remainder of the terms to which they were elected
 regardless of the redistricting.
 SECTION 6.  Section 13, Chapter 276, Acts of the 45th
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1937, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 13.  ORGANIZATION AND MEETINGS OF THE BOARD; OFFICERS;
 QUORUM. There [At the first regular meeting of the Board held in
 the month of February of each odd-numbered year, there] shall be
 appointed by a majority vote of the Board of Directors from its
 membership a Chairman, a Vice-Chairman, a Secretary and a
 Treasurer, and any other officers or assistant officers the Board
 considers necessary.  Assistant officers[, if deemed proper, an
 Assistant Secretary and an Assistant Treasurer, who] need not be
 members of the Board of Directors and [who] may be granted limited
 powers in the bylaws. The officers so appointed shall serve for a
 term of two (2) years and until their successors have been
 appointed, except that assistant officers [the Assistant Secretary
 and the Assistant Treasurer], if such officers are appointed, shall
 hold office at the pleasure of the Board. A quorum at all meetings
 of the Board of Directors shall consist of not less than seven (7)
 members. [A quorum at all meetings of the Executive Committee shall
 consist of not less than three (3) members.] Regular and special
 meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held as provided by
 general law and the bylaws, and notice of such meetings shall be
 given as required by general law and the bylaws. [The Board shall
 meet periodically with the Texas Water Commission.] All meetings
 of the Board shall be open to the public.
 SECTION 7.  Chapter 276, Acts of the 45th Legislature,
 Regular Session, 1937, is amended by adding Sections 13-a, 13-b,
 13-c, and 13-d to read as follows:
 Sec. 13-a.  TRAINING FOR BOARD MEMBERS. (a) A person who is
 elected or appointed to and qualifies for office as a member of the
 Board may not vote, deliberate, or be counted as a member in
 attendance at a meeting of the Board until the person completes a
 training program that complies with this section.
 (b)  The training program must provide the person with
 information regarding:
 (1)  the law governing the District's operations;
 (2)  the programs, functions, rules, and budget of the
 District;
 (3)  the scope of and limitations on the rulemaking
 authority of the Board;
 (4)  the results of the most recent formal audit of the
 District;
 (5)  the requirements of:
 (A)  laws relating to open meetings, public
 information, administrative procedure, and disclosing conflicts of
 interest; and
 (B)  other laws applicable to members of the
 governing body of a river authority in performing their duties; and
 (6)  any applicable ethics policies adopted by the
 District or the Texas Ethics Commission.
 (c)  A person elected or appointed to the Board is entitled
 to reimbursement for the travel expenses incurred in attending the
 training program regardless of whether the attendance at the
 program occurs before or after the person qualifies for office.
 (d)  The Manager of the District shall create a training
 manual that includes the information required by Subsection (b) of
 this section. The Manager of the District shall distribute a copy
 of the training manual annually to each member of the Board. Each
 member of the Board shall sign and submit to the Manager of the
 District a statement acknowledging that the member received and
 reviewed the training manual.
 Sec. 13-b.  POLICIES TO SEPARATE POLICY-MAKING AND STAFF
 FUNCTIONS. The Board shall develop and implement policies that
 clearly separate the policy-making responsibilities of the Board
 and the management responsibilities of the Manager and the staff of
 the District.
 Sec. 13-c.  PUBLIC TESTIMONY AT BOARD MEETINGS. The Board
 shall develop and implement policies that provide the public with a
 reasonable opportunity to appear before the Board and to speak on
 any issue under the jurisdiction of the District.
 Sec. 13-d.  COMPLAINT INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS. (a) The
 District shall maintain a system to promptly and efficiently act on
 complaints filed with the District. The District shall maintain
 information about parties to the complaint, the subject matter of
 the complaint, a summary of the results of the review or
 investigation of the complaint, and its disposition.
 (b)  The District shall make information available
 describing its procedures for complaint investigation and
 resolution.
 (c)  The District shall periodically notify the complaint
 parties of the status of the complaint until final disposition
 unless the notice would jeopardize an investigation.
 SECTION 8.  Section 14, Chapter 276, Acts of the 45th
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1937, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 14.  POWERS OF THE BOARD AND EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE; BONDS
 REQUIRED.  The Board of Directors shall be responsible for the
 management and control of all affairs of the District. In
 connection therewith, the Board of Directors shall have the power:
 (a)  To exercise all the powers, rights, privileges and
 functions conferred by law upon the District;
 (b)  To adopt all such bylaws as are not inconsistent with
 the law[. The bylaws may provide for the designation by the Board
 of an Executive Committee of five (5) members upon whom the
 District's Manager may call for policy decisions and advice
 concerning matters which arise between meetings of the Board and
 which may authorize, on behalf of the District, the execution of any
 contract involving the expenditure of an amount no greater than
 Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000)];
 (c)  To appoint and fix the salary of a Manager, who shall be
 the chief executive officer of the District. The Manager shall
 employ and supervise, subject to policies promulgated by the Board,
 all employees, agents, accountants, attorneys, engineers and
 others rendering professional services necessary and required to
 accomplish the purposes of this Act. The Manager may execute, on
 behalf of the District, without specific authorization of the
 Board, any contract not subject to competitive bidding. The
 Manager may execute on behalf of the District and with specific
 authorization of the Board, any other contract.
 Except as specifically provided elsewhere in this Act, all
 the powers, rights, privileges and functions of the District may be
 exercised by a majority of the membership of the Board [those
 Directors present at any meeting of the Board (or of the Executive
 Committee if the sum involved is no greater than Twenty Thousand
 Dollars ($20,000) held in compliance with the provisions of the
 bylaws at which meeting there must be present a majority of the
 Board (or of the Executive Committee), constituting a quorum].
 Said Board of Directors shall have all such additional powers
 as may be conferred on this District by the other provisions of this
 Act, Chapters 49 and 51, Water Code, and any other general law
 applicable to river authorities or water control and improvement
 districts [and said Chapter 25], and of said Article 16, Section 59,
 of the Constitution of the State of Texas; provided, however, that
 members of the Board shall be ineligible to engage in any
 transaction for gain or profit with the District.
 The Directors and all officers of the District who are not
 Directors shall, within fifteen (15) days after their election or
 appointment, file a good and sufficient bond with the Secretary of
 the Board; the official bond of each Director and Officer shall be
 in the sum of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000), shall be payable to
 the District, shall be conditioned upon the faithful performance of
 their duties as such Directors or Officers, and shall be subject to
 approval by the Secretary of the Board.
 SECTION 9.  Chapter 276, Acts of the 45th Legislature,
 Regular Session, 1937, is amended by adding Section 14-b to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 14-b.  FISCAL YEAR. The District's fiscal year ends on
 September 30 of each year.
 SECTION 10.  Section 15-a, Chapter 276, Acts of the 45th
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1937, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 15-a.  TAXATION. Subject to the limitation as to the
 maximum rate of tax as prescribed in this Section, the District may
 levy and collect throughout the territory of the District such ad
 valorem taxes as are voted at an election or elections called by the
 Board for that purpose and conducted throughout the territory of
 the District. The maximum rate of tax which can be levied and
 collected for any year shall be two cents (2¢) on the One Hundred
 Dollars ($100) of taxable property based on its assessed valuation,
 in accordance with the following conditions and procedures:
 (a)  The Board of Directors of the District may, by
 ordinance, call an election to submit to the voters for approval
 such taxation; provided that a public hearing to discuss the
 proposed tax issue shall be held in each county in the District,
 said public hearing to be held not less than ten (10) days nor more
 than twenty-five (25) days prior to the scheduled date of any such
 election, and said hearings shall be called by the Board of
 Directors of the District and notice of the time, day, date, place
 and purpose of said meeting shall be given by publishing said notice
 in at least one (1) newspaper of general circulation in each county
 where the meeting is to be held at least ten (10) days prior to such
 hearing;
 (b)  [Only qualified electors, owning taxable property
 within the boundaries of the District and who have duly rendered
 their property for taxation shall be entitled to vote in any such
 election. An elector otherwise qualified must vote in the county of
 his residence and at the polling place designated for the precinct
 of his residence.] The order [ordinance] calling the election
 shall specify the polling place or places in each of the several
 counties. The notice of election will be sufficient as to any
 county within the District if it states that the election is to be
 held throughout the territory comprising the District and if it
 specifies the polling place or places in such county. But it shall
 not be necessary to publish such details except in the county in
 which they are applicable;
 (c)  Returns of the election shall be made to the Board, and
 the Board shall canvass the returns of the election and adopt an
 ordinance declaring the results thereof. The Board may levy taxes
 within the maximum rate thus voted if a majority of the votes cast
 throughout the District are in favor of the levy of the tax and if a
 majority of the votes cast in any three (3) counties in the District
 are in favor of the levy of the tax;
 (d)  The rate of tax shall be uniform throughout the
 territory comprising the District, and shall be certified by the
 Chairman and the Secretary of the Board of Directors of the District
 to the Tax Assessor and the Tax Collector of each included county;
 (e)  After an election has resulted favorably to the levy of
 a tax, the Board of Directors may borrow money payable therefrom and
 may evidence such loan by a negotiable note given in the name of the
 District;
 (f)  Any taxes thus collected shall be used for the purpose
 of general administration[, preparation of the Master Plan provided
 for in Section 4-a,] and for [other] planning and other services
 with respect to any of the purposes, rights, privileges and
 functions of the District; provided, however, that none of the
 taxes thus collected shall be used to pay for or finance the
 construction of any dams, reservoirs, levees, channels, pipelines
 or other major physical works of the District, or pay for the cost
 of any right-of-way acquisitions, or the expenses of right-of-way
 acquisition, or damages awarded by any Court under Article 1,
 Section 17, of the Constitution of the State of Texas. It is the
 intent of this Act that any taxes thus collected will enable the
 District to accomplish its purposes, including [develop a Master
 Plan for] the maximum development of the soil and water resources of
 the District, it [is] being hereby found and determined that the
 benefits to be realized from such maximum development can be
 obtained only through area-wide participation and planning. It is
 the intent of this Act that the construction of any dams,
 reservoirs, levees, channels, pipelines or other major physical
 works of the District shall be paid for or financed by revenue bonds
 of the District to be redeemed either by the sale of services or by
 taxes to be levied by a county or municipality and paid over to the
 District as an independent contractor of said county or
 municipality. It is likewise the intent of this Act that any taxes
 thus collected may be used to pay for the operation, repair and/or
 maintenance of any flood control, soil conservation, watershed
 protection and/or erosion structures or works of improvement
 constructed in cooperation with the Federal Government; provided,
 however, that any such operation, repair and/or maintenance costs
 shall be paid for out of taxes thus collected in the county in which
 the particular structure or work of improvement is situated. It is
 further the intent of this Act that the taxes authorized by this
 Section 15-a thus collected shall not be pledged to the redemption
 of any bonds of the District.
 SECTION 11.  Section 18(b), Chapter 276, Acts of the 45th
 Legislature, Regular Session, 1937, is amended to read as follows:
 (b)  Disposition of Property. Nothing in this Act shall be
 construed as authorizing the District, or any receiver of its
 properties, or any court, to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any
 of its property of any kind, real, personal or mixed, or any
 interest therein, unless such sale, lease or other disposition has
 been generally authorized by this Act or a general law applicable to
 the District; provided, however, that the District may sell or
 otherwise dispose of any property of any kind or any interest in
 property that is not necessary to carry on the business of the
 Authority provided that the Board, by a majority vote of a quorum
 present at any regular or special meeting, determines that the
 property is not convenient to the business of the Authority and is
 surplus. The Board shall cause a notice of such proposed sale to be
 published once each week for two (2) [three (3)] consecutive weeks
 in a newspaper of general circulation in the county or counties in
 which said property or interest therein is situated if the
 appraised value of said property or interest therein is in excess of
 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000) and if the said property or interest
 therein is not partial or total consideration in a transaction for
 the exchange of properties.
 SECTION 12.  Sections 1(c), 4-a, and 14-a, Chapter 276, Acts
 of the 45th Legislature, Regular Session, 1937, are repealed.
 SECTION 13.  (a) The change in law made by this Act to the
 terms of the directors of the San Antonio River Authority applies
 only to the term of a director who is appointed or elected on or
 after the effective date of this Act.
 (b)  The two at-large director positions for Bexar County
 shall be scheduled for election on the November uniform election
 date in 2023. The person who receives the highest number of votes
 shall be elected to the first at-large Bexar County director
 position and shall serve a four-year term beginning January 1,
 2024, and ending December 31, 2027. An election shall be scheduled
 for that position on the November uniform election date in 2027 and
 every four years thereafter. The person who receives the second
 highest number of votes shall be elected to the second at-large
 Bexar County director position and shall serve a two-year term
 beginning January 1, 2024, and ending December 31, 2025. An
 election shall be scheduled for that position on the November
 uniform election date in 2025 and every four years thereafter for a
 four-year term beginning on January 1 of the year following each
 election.
 (c)  The following director positions shall be scheduled for
 election on the November uniform election date in 2025 and every
 four years thereafter, and the directors elected to each position
 shall serve four-year terms beginning January 1 of the year
 following each election:
 (1)  the single-member district director elected from
 Bexar County commissioners court precinct 1;
 (2)  the single-member district director elected from
 Bexar County commissioners court precinct 2;
 (3)  the at-large director position for Karnes County
 for which an election was held, or scheduled to be held but canceled
 because of an unopposed candidate, in November 2019;
 (4)  the at-large director position for Goliad County
 for which an election was held, or scheduled to be held but canceled
 because of an unopposed candidate, in November 2019; and
 (5)  the at-large director position for Wilson County
 for which an election was held, or scheduled to be held but canceled
 because of an unopposed candidate, in November 2019.
 (d)  The following director positions shall be scheduled for
 election on the November uniform election date in 2027 and every
 four years thereafter, and the directors elected to those director
 positions shall serve four-year terms beginning January 1 of the
 year following each election:
 (1)  the single-member district director elected from
 Bexar County commissioners court precinct 3;
 (2)  the single-member district director elected from
 Bexar County commissioners court precinct 4;
 (3)  the at-large director position for Karnes County
 for which an election was held, or scheduled to be held but canceled
 because of an unopposed candidate, in November 2021;
 (4)  the at-large director position for Goliad County
 for which an election was held, or scheduled to be held but canceled
 because of an unopposed candidate, in November 2021; and
 (5)  the at-large director position for Wilson County
 for which an election was held, or scheduled to be held but canceled
 because of an unopposed candidate, in November 2021.
 (e)  The members of the board of directors serving in the
 director positions described by Subsections (b), (c), and (d) of
 this section on the effective date of this Act shall continue to
 serve until their successors have been elected and qualified.
 (f)  Notwithstanding Section 13-a, Chapter 276, Acts of the
 45th Legislature, Regular Session, 1937, as added by this Act, a
 person serving on the board of directors of the district may vote,
 deliberate, and be counted as a director in attendance at a meeting
 of the board until December 1, 2023.
 SECTION 14.  (a) The legal notice of the intention to
 introduce this Act, setting forth the general substance of this
 Act, has been published as provided by law, and the notice and a
 copy of this Act have been furnished to all persons, agencies,
 officials, or entities to which they are required to be furnished
 under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, and Chapter 313,
 Government Code.
 (b)  The governor, one of the required recipients, has
 submitted the notice and Act to the Texas Commission on
 Environmental Quality.
 (c)  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality has filed
 its recommendations relating to this Act with the governor, the
 lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of
 representatives within the required time.
 (d)  All requirements of the constitution and laws of this
 state and the rules and procedures of the legislature with respect
 to the notice, introduction, and passage of this Act are fulfilled
 and accomplished.
 SECTION 15.  (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of
 this section, this Act takes effect immediately if it receives a
 vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
 (b)  Section 14-b, Chapter 276, Acts of the 45th Legislature,
 Regular Session, 1937, as added by this Act, takes effect January 1,
 2025.