Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1605 House Committee Report / Bill

Filed 04/24/2023

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                    88R20935 TSS-F
 By: Buckley, Dutton, Bonnen, H.B. No. 1605
 King of Hemphill, Bell of Kaufman,
 et al.
 Substitute the following for H.B.


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to instructional material and technology, the adoption of
 essential knowledge and skills for certain public school foundation
 curriculum subjects, and creating allotments for the procurement of
 certain instructional materials under the Foundation School
 Program; authorizing a fee.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 11.164, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as
 follows:
 (a)  The board of trustees of each school district shall
 limit redundant requests for information and the number and length
 of written reports that a classroom teacher is required to prepare.
 A classroom teacher may not be required to prepare any written
 information other than:
 (1)  any report concerning the health, safety, or
 welfare of a student;
 (2)  a report of a student's grade on an assignment or
 examination;
 (3)  a report of a student's academic progress in a
 class or course;
 (4)  a report of a student's grades at the end of each
 grade reporting period;
 (5)  a report on instructional materials;
 (6)  subject to Subsection (a-1), a unit or weekly
 lesson plan that outlines, in a brief and general manner, the
 information to be presented during each period at the secondary
 level or in each subject or topic at the elementary level;
 (7)  an attendance report;
 (8)  any report required for accreditation review;
 (9)  any information required by a school district that
 relates to a complaint, grievance, or actual or potential
 litigation and that requires the classroom teacher's involvement;
 or
 (10)  any information specifically required by law,
 rule, or regulation.
 (a-1)  A unit or weekly lesson plan that is included in
 instructional material, as defined by Section 31.002, and adopted
 by the board of trustees of the school district at which a teacher
 is employed is sufficient to satisfy a requirement to prepare
 written information described by Subsection (a)(6).
 SECTION 2.  Section 21.044(a-1), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a-1)  Any training requirements for a certificate specified
 under Subsection (a) must require that the person demonstrate:
 (1)  basic knowledge of:
 (A)  each disability category under the
 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Section 1400
 et seq.) and how each category can affect student learning and
 development; and
 (B)  conditions that may be considered a
 disability under Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
 Section 794), and how a condition covered by that section can affect
 student learning and development;
 (2)  competence in the use of proactive instructional
 planning techniques that:
 (A)  provide flexibility in the ways:
 (i)  information is presented;
 (ii)  students respond or demonstrate
 knowledge and skills; and
 (iii)  students are engaged;
 (B)  reduce barriers in instruction;
 (C)  provide appropriate accommodations,
 supports, and challenges; and
 (D)  maintain high achievement expectations for
 all students, including students with disabilities and students of
 limited English proficiency; [and]
 (3)  competence in the use of evidence-based inclusive
 instructional practices, including:
 (A)  general and special education collaborative
 and co-teaching models and approaches;
 (B)  multitiered systems of support, including
 response to intervention strategies, classroom and school level
 data-based collaborative structures, and evidence-based strategies
 for intervention and progress monitoring systems in academic areas;
 (C)  classroom management techniques using
 evidence-based behavioral intervention strategies and supports;
 and
 (D)  appropriate adaptation strategies, including
 accommodations, modifications, and instruction in the use of
 assistive technology for instruction; and
 (4)  thorough understanding of and competence in the
 use of open education resource instructional materials included on
 the list of approved instructional materials maintained by the
 State Board of Education under Section 31.022 in each subject area
 and grade level covered by the person's certificate.
 SECTION 3.  Subchapter I, Chapter 21, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 21.4045 to read as follows:
 Sec. 21.4045.  PLANNING AND NONINSTRUCTIONAL DUTIES OF
 TEACHERS.  (a)  A school district may permit, but may not require, a
 classroom teacher for a foundation curriculum course to spend
 planning and preparation time to which the teacher is entitled
 under Section 21.404 creating or selecting instructional materials
 to cover the applicable essential knowledge and skills for the
 course unless the contract under which the teacher is employed
 explicitly states that the teacher is responsible for duties
 relating to lesson plan design or instructional material selection.
 (b)  A contract between a school district and a classroom
 teacher under which a teacher is assigned responsibility for duties
 unrelated to providing instruction and that requires the teacher to
 work a greater number of hours than the number of hours worked by
 other full-time teachers of the same grade level in the district
 must explicitly state each of the teacher’s duties unrelated to
 providing instruction.
 SECTION 4.  Subchapter B, Chapter 22, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 22.05125 to read as follows:
 Sec. 22.05125.  IMMUNITY FROM DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS FOR
 CLASSROOM TEACHERS.  (a)  In this section, "disciplinary
 proceeding" has the meaning assigned by Section 22.0512.
 (b)  A classroom teacher employed by a school district may
 not be subject to disciplinary proceedings for an allegation that
 the teacher violated Section 28.0022, the Establishment Clause of
 the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, or a related
 state or federal law if:
 (1)  the teacher used only instructional material
 included on the list of approved instructional material maintained
 by the State Board of Education under Section 31.022 and adopted by
 the district; and
 (2)  the allegation does not dispute that the teacher
 delivered instruction from instructional material described by
 Subdivision (1) with fidelity.
 (c)  The immunity provided by Subsection (b) is in addition
 to any other immunity provided by law. This section may not be
 construed to interfere with any other immunity provided by law.
 SECTION 5.  Section 26.006, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (b-1) and (f) to
 read as follows:
 (b)  A school district shall make teaching materials and
 tests readily available for review by parents both in person and, if
 applicable and subject to denial under Section 31.154(e), through
 an instructional materials parent portal established under Section
 31.154.  In providing access to instructional materials to a
 student's parent under this section, the district shall:
 (1)  allow access beginning not later than 30 days
 before the school year begins and concluding not earlier than 30
 days after the school year ends; and
 (2)  include, for the entire period specified in
 Subdivision (1), access to all instructional materials that pertain
 to each subject area in the grade level in which the student is
 enrolled, except for:
 (A)  tests or exams that have not yet been
 administered to the student; and
 (B)  the student's graded assignments.
 (b-1)  The district may specify reasonable hours for
 in-person review.
 (f)  A school district that denies a parent access to an
 instructional materials parent portal under Section 31.154(e) must
 permit the parent to appeal the denial to the board of trustees of
 the school district.
 SECTION 6.  Chapter 26, Education Code, is amended by adding
 Section 26.0061 to read as follows:
 Sec. 26.0061.  RIGHT TO REQUEST INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL
 REVIEW.  (a)  The board of trustees of each school district shall
 establish a process by which a parent of a student, as indicated on
 the student registration form at the student’s campus, may request
 an instructional material review under Section 31.0252 for a
 subject area in the grade level in which the student is enrolled.
 (b)  A process established under Subsection (a):
 (1)  may not require more than one parent of a student
 to make the request;
 (2)  must provide for the board of trustees of the
 school district to determine if the request will be granted, either
 originally or through an appeal process; and
 (3)  may permit the requesting parent to review the
 instructional material directly before the district conducts an
 instructional material review under Section 31.0252.
 (c)  If the parents of at least 25 percent of the students
 enrolled at a campus present to the board of trustees of the school
 district in which the campus is located a petition for the board to
 conduct an instructional material review under Section 31.0252, the
 board shall, subject to Subsection (d), conduct the review, unless,
 by a majority vote, the board denies the request.  A review
 conducted under this subsection shall include a review of
 instructional materials for each subject area or grade level
 specified in the petition.
 (d)  The board of trustees of a school district is required
 to conduct a review under this section of a specific subject area or
 grade level at a specific district campus only once per school year.
 (e)  The commissioner may adopt rules to implement this
 section.
 SECTION 7.  Section 28.002, Education Code, is amended by
 adding Subsections (c-4) and (c-5) to read as follows:
 (c-4)  In adopting essential knowledge and skills for
 English language arts under Subsection (a)(1)(A), the State Board
 of Education shall specify a list of required vocabulary and at
 least one literary work to be taught in each grade level.  The
 vocabulary specified by the board must support the essential
 knowledge and skills adopted for other courses offered under the
 foundation curriculum under Subsection (a)(1).
 (c-5)  The State Board of Education shall initiate the
 process of specifying an initial list of vocabulary and literary
 works as required by Subsection (c-4) not later than February 1,
 2024. The State Board of Education shall request from the agency
 recommendations regarding the list, and that request for
 recommendations may be considered an initiation of the process.
 This subsection expires September 1, 2025.
 SECTION 8.  The heading to Section 28.0027, Education Code,
 is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 28.0027.  DISTRICT CURRICULUM SCOPE, [AND] SEQUENCE,
 AND INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL.
 SECTION 9.  Sections 28.0027(a) and (b), Education Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  In adopting a recommended or designated scope and
 sequence or instructional materials for a subject in the required
 curriculum under Section 28.002(a) in a particular grade level, a
 school district shall ensure sufficient time is provided for
 teachers to teach and students to learn the essential knowledge and
 skills for that subject and grade level.
 (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), a school district
 may not penalize a teacher who does not follow the pacing of [a]
 recommended or designated instructional materials or the pacing of
 the recommended or designated scope and sequence for a subject in
 the required curriculum under Section 28.002(a) in a particular
 grade level based on the teacher's determination that the teacher's
 students need more or less time in a specific area to demonstrate
 proficiency in the essential knowledge and skills for that subject
 and grade level.
 SECTION 10.  The heading to Chapter 31, Education Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 CHAPTER 31.  INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY
 SECTION 11.  Section 31.002, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subdivisions (1) and (1-a) and adding Subdivisions (1-b),
 (1-c), and (3) to read as follows:
 (1)  "Full subject tier one instructional material"
 means instructional material designed to, if implemented as
 designed, provide a student with mastery of the essential knowledge
 and skills adopted by the board for a certain subject and grade
 level in the required curriculum under Section 28.002 or for
 prekindergarten without the need for supplementation.
 (1-a)  "Instructional material" means content that
 conveys the essential knowledge and skills of a subject in the
 public school curriculum through a medium or a combination of media
 for conveying information to a student.  The term includes:
 (A)  material used by a teacher, including a
 lesson plan, answer key, grading rubric, or unit plan;
 (B)  material used by a principal or campus
 instructional leader to support instruction; and
 (C)  material used by a student, including a book,
 supplementary materials, a combination of a book, workbook, and
 supplementary materials, computer software, magnetic media, DVD,
 CD-ROM, computer courseware, on-line services, or an electronic
 medium, or other means of conveying information to the student or
 otherwise contributing to the learning process through electronic
 means, including open education resource instructional material.
 (1-b) [(1-a)]  "Open education resource instructional
 material" means teaching, learning, and research resources that
 reside in the public domain or have been released under an
 intellectual property license that allows for free use, reuse,
 modification, and sharing with others, including full courses,
 course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests,
 software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to
 support access to knowledge.  [The term includes state-developed
 open education resource instructional material purchased under
 Subchapter B-1.]
 (1-c)  "Partial subject tier one instructional
 material" means instructional material designed to, if implemented
 as designed, provide a student with mastery in a portion of the
 essential knowledge and skills adopted by the State Board of
 Education for a certain subject and grade level in the required
 curriculum under Section 28.002 or for prekindergarten without the
 need for supplementation in the essential knowledge and skills
 covered.
 (3)  "Supplemental instructional material" means
 instructional material designed to assist in the instruction of one
 or more of the essential knowledge and skills adopted by the State
 Board of Education for a subject in the required curriculum under
 Section 28.002 or for prekindergarten.
 SECTION 12.  Section 31.003, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 31.003.  RULES. (a) The State Board of Education may
 adopt rules, consistent with this chapter, for the adoption,
 requisition, distribution, care, use, and disposal of
 instructional materials.
 (b)  The commissioner may adopt rules, consistent with this
 chapter, as necessary to implement any provision of this chapter.
 SECTION 13.  Subchapter A, Chapter 31, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 31.006 to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.006.  ADVISORY COMMITTEE. The agency may form an
 advisory committee to comply with the provisions of this chapter.
 Chapter 2110, Government Code, does not apply to an advisory
 committee formed under this section.
 SECTION 14.  Chapter 31, Education Code, is amended by
 adding Subchapter A-1, and a heading is added to that subchapter to
 read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER A-1.  STATE FUNDING FOR INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS AND
 TECHNOLOGY
 SECTION 15.  Section 31.005, Education Code, is transferred
 to Subchapter A-1, Chapter 31, Education Code, as added by this Act,
 and redesignated as Section 31.0205 to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.0205 [31.005].  FUNDING FOR OPEN-ENROLLMENT CHARTER
 SCHOOLS.  An open-enrollment charter school is entitled to the
 instructional materials and technology allotment under this
 chapter and is subject to this chapter as if the school were a
 school district.
 SECTION 16.  Sections 31.021, 31.0212, 31.0214, and 31.0215,
 Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter A-1, Chapter 31,
 Education Code, as added by this Act, and amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 31.021.  STATE INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY
 FUND.  (a)  The state instructional materials and technology fund
 consists of:
 (1)  an amount set aside by the State Board of Education
 from the available school fund, in accordance with Section
 43.001(d); and
 (2)  all amounts lawfully paid into the fund from any
 other source.
 (c)  Money in the state instructional materials and
 technology fund shall be used to:
 (1)  fund the instructional materials and technology
 allotment, as provided by Section 31.0211;
 (2)  purchase special instructional materials for the
 education of blind and visually impaired students in public
 schools;
 (3)  pay the expenses associated with the instructional
 materials adoption and review process and Internet website
 maintained under this chapter;
 (4)  pay the expenses associated with the purchase,
 [or] licensing, printing, or other reproduction of open education
 resource instructional material;
 (5)  pay the expenses associated with the purchase of
 instructional material, including freight and shipping and the
 insurance expenses associated with freight and shipping;
 (6)  fund the technology lending grant program
 established under Section 32.301; and
 (7)  provide funding to the Texas School for the Blind
 and Visually Impaired, the Texas School for the Deaf, and the Texas
 Juvenile Justice Department[; and
 [(8)  pay the expenses associated with the
 instructional materials web portal developed under Section
 31.081].
 (d)  Money transferred to the state instructional materials
 and technology fund remains in the fund until spent and does not
 lapse to the state at the end of the fiscal year.
 Sec. 31.0212.  INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY
 ACCOUNT.  (a)  The commissioner shall maintain an instructional
 materials and technology account for each school district.  In the
 first year of each biennium, the commissioner shall deposit in the
 account for each district the amount of the district's
 instructional materials and technology allotment under Section
 31.0211.
 (b)  The commissioner shall pay the cost of instructional
 materials requisitioned by a school district under Section 31.103
 using funds from the district's instructional materials and
 technology account.
 (c)  [A school district may also use funds in the district's
 account to purchase electronic instructional materials or
 technological equipment.  The district shall submit to the
 commissioner a request for funds for this purpose from the
 district's account.  The commissioner shall adopt rules regarding
 the documentation a school district must submit to receive funds
 under this subsection.
 [(d)]  Money deposited in a school district's instructional
 materials and technology account during each state fiscal biennium
 remains in the account and available for use by the district for the
 entire biennium.  At the end of each biennium, a district with
 unused money in the district's account may carry forward any
 remaining balance to the next biennium.
 (d)  A [(e)  The commissioner shall adopt rules as necessary
 to implement this section.  The rules must include a requirement
 that a] school district shall provide to the agency the title and
 publication information for any instructional materials
 requisitioned or purchased by the district with the district's
 instructional materials and technology allotment.
 (e)  The agency shall provide for the development and
 maintenance of an online requisition and disbursement system for
 each school district's instructional materials and technology
 account.
 Sec. 31.0214.  ADJUSTMENT FOR HIGH ENROLLMENT GROWTH
 DISTRICTS.  [(a)]  Each year the commissioner shall adjust the
 instructional materials and technology allotment of school
 districts experiencing high enrollment growth.  The commissioner
 shall establish a procedure for determining high enrollment growth
 districts eligible to receive an adjustment under this section and
 the amount of the instructional materials and technology allotment
 those districts will receive.
 [(b)  The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary to
 implement this section.]
 Sec. 31.0215.  INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY
 ALLOTMENT PURCHASES.  (a)  The commissioner shall, as early as
 practicable during each biennium, notify each school district and
 open-enrollment charter school of the estimated amount to which the
 district or charter school will be entitled under Section 31.0211
 during the next fiscal biennium.
 (b)  The commissioner shall [may] allow a school district or
 open-enrollment charter school to place an order for instructional
 materials before the beginning of a fiscal biennium and to receive
 instructional materials before payment.  The commissioner shall
 limit the cost of an order placed under this section to 80 percent
 of the estimated amount to which a school district or
 open-enrollment charter school is estimated to be entitled as
 provided by Subsection (a) and shall first credit any balance in a
 district or charter school instructional materials and technology
 account to pay for an order placed under this section.
 (c)  The commissioner shall make payments for orders placed
 under this section as funds become available to the instructional
 materials and technology fund and shall prioritize payment of
 orders placed under this section over reimbursement of purchases
 made directly by a school district or open-enrollment charter
 school.
 (d)  The commissioner shall ensure that publishers of
 instructional materials are informed of any potential delay in
 payment and that payment is subject to the availability of
 appropriated funds.  A publisher may decline to accept an order
 placed under this section.
 (e)  Chapter 2251, Government Code, does not apply to
 purchases of instructional materials under this section.
 [(f)  The commissioner may adopt rules to implement this
 section.]
 SECTION 17.  Section 31.0211, Education Code, as amended by
 Chapters 806 (H.B. 1525) and 1003 (H.B. 3261), Acts of the 87th
 Legislature, Regular Session, 2021, is transferred to Subchapter
 A-1, Chapter 31, Education Code, as added by this Act, reenacted,
 and amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.0211.  INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY
 ALLOTMENT.  (a)  A school district is entitled to an allotment each
 biennium from the state instructional materials and technology fund
 for each student enrolled in the district on a date during the last
 year of the preceding biennium specified by the commissioner.  The
 commissioner shall determine the amount of the allotment per
 student each biennium on the basis of the amount of money available
 in the state instructional materials and technology fund to fund
 the allotment.  An allotment under this section shall be
 transferred from the state instructional materials and technology
 fund to the credit of the district's instructional materials and
 technology account as provided by Section 31.0212.
 (b)  A juvenile justice alternative education program under
 Section 37.011 is entitled to an allotment from the state
 instructional materials and technology fund in an amount determined
 by the commissioner.  The program shall use the allotment to
 purchase items listed in Subsection (c) for students enrolled in
 the program.  The commissioner's determination under this
 subsection is final and may not be appealed.
 (c)  Funds allotted under this section may be used to:
 (1)  purchase:
 (A)  [materials on the list adopted by the
 commissioner, as provided by Section 31.0231;
 [(B)]  instructional materials, regardless of
 whether the instructional materials are on the list of approved
 instructional materials maintained by the State Board of Education
 under Section 31.022 [adopted under Section 31.024];
 (B) [(C)]  consumable instructional materials,
 including workbooks;
 (C) [(D)]  instructional materials for use in
 bilingual education classes, as provided by Section 31.029;
 (D) [(E)]  instructional materials for use in
 college preparatory courses under Section 28.014, as provided by
 Section 31.031;
 (E) [(F)]  supplemental instructional materials
 [, as provided by Section 31.035];
 (F) [(G)  state-developed] open education
 resource instructional materials, as provided by Subchapter B-1;
 (G) [(H)]  instructional materials and
 technological equipment under any continuing contracts of the
 district in effect on September 1, 2011;
 (H) [(I)]  technological equipment necessary to
 support the use of [materials included on the list adopted by the
 commissioner under Section 31.0231 or] any instructional materials
 purchased with an allotment under this section;
 (I) [(J)]  inventory software or systems for
 storing, managing, and accessing instructional materials and
 analyzing the usage and effectiveness of the instructional
 materials; and
 (J) [(K)]  services, equipment, and technology
 infrastructure necessary to ensure Internet connectivity and
 adequate bandwidth; and
 (2)  pay:
 (A)  for training educational personnel directly
 involved in student learning in the appropriate use of
 instructional materials and for providing for access to
 technological equipment for instructional use;
 (B)  for training personnel in the electronic
 administration of assessment instruments; [and]
 (C)  the salary and other expenses of an employee
 who provides technical support for the use of technological
 equipment directly involved in student learning; and
 (D) [(C)]  for costs associated with distance
 learning, including Wi-Fi, Internet access hotspots, wireless
 network service, broadband service, and other services and
 technological equipment necessary to facilitate Internet access.
 (d) [Each biennium the commissioner shall assess the
 technology needs for all school districts and provide an estimate
 of the cost for these resources to the State Board of Education.
 [(d-1)]  In purchasing technological equipment, a school
 district shall:
 (1)  secure technological solutions that meet the
 varying and unique needs of students and teachers in the district;
 and
 (2)  consider:
 (A)  the long-term cost of ownership; and
 (B)  flexibility for innovation.
 (e)  Not later than May 31 of each school year, a school
 district may request that the commissioner adjust the number of
 students for which the district is entitled to receive an allotment
 under Subsection (a) on the grounds that the number of students
 attending school in the district will increase or decrease during
 the school year for which the allotment is provided.  The
 commissioner may also adjust the number of students for which a
 district is entitled to receive an allotment, without a request by
 the district, if the commissioner determines a different number of
 students is a more accurate reflection of students who will be
 attending school in the district.  The commissioner's determination
 under this subsection is final.
 [(f)  The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary to
 implement this section.]
 SECTION 18.  Subchapter A-1, Chapter 31, Education Code, as
 added by this Act, is amended by adding Section 31.0216 to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 31.0216.  AGENCY PURCHASE OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
 AND TECHNOLOGY. (a) From funds appropriated for the purpose, the
 agency may contract directly, including by extending a contract,
 for the purchase of instructional materials and technology for use
 by school districts.
 (b)  The provisions of Chapter 2157, Government Code,
 requiring a state agency to use a contract or contract terms
 developed or preapproved by the Department of Information Resources
 do not apply to a contract entered into under this section, but the
 agency may participate in a program authorized by that chapter.
 SECTION 19.  The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 31,
 Education Code, is amended to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER B.  STATE REVIEW AND [FUNDING,] ADOPTION [, AND
 PURCHASE]
 SECTION 20.  The heading to Section 31.022, Education Code,
 is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.022.  STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION INSTRUCTIONAL
 MATERIALS REVIEW AND APPROVAL [ADOPTION].
 SECTION 21.  Section 31.022, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) and adding Subsection
 (c-1) to read as follows:
 (a)  The State Board of Education shall [adopt a] review [and
 adoption cycle for] instructional materials provided to the board
 by the agency under Section 31.023.  Before approving instructional
 material, the board must determine that the material is free from
 factual error and suitable for the subject and grade level for which
 the material is designed.  The board shall add each material
 approved under this section to a list of approved instructional
 materials and may add a material not approved under this section to
 a list of rejected instructional materials [for elementary grade
 levels, including prekindergarten, and secondary grade levels, for
 each subject in the required curriculum under Section 28.002.  In
 adopting the cycle, the board:
 [(1)  is not required to review and adopt instructional
 materials for all grade levels in a single year; and
 [(2)  shall give priority to instructional materials in
 the following subjects:
 [(A)  foundation curriculum subjects for which
 the essential knowledge and skills have been substantially revised
 and for which assessment instruments are required under Subchapter
 B, Chapter 39, including career and technology courses that satisfy
 foundation curriculum requirements as provided by Section
 28.002(n);
 [(B)  foundation curriculum subjects for which
 the essential knowledge and skills have been substantially revised,
 including career and technology courses that satisfy foundation
 curriculum requirements as provided by Section 28.002(n);
 [(C)  foundation curriculum subjects not
 described by Paragraph (A) or (B), including career and technology
 courses that satisfy foundation curriculum requirements as
 provided by Section 28.002(n); and
 [(D)  enrichment curriculum subjects].
 (b)  [The board shall organize the cycle for subjects in the
 foundation curriculum so that not more than one-fourth of the
 instructional materials for subjects in the foundation curriculum
 are reviewed each biennium.]  The State Board of Education may adopt
 criteria necessary for approval of instructional material under
 Subsection (a) and may require:
 (1)  all instructional material submitted as full
 subject tier one instructional material to cover a minimum
 percentage, as determined by the board, of the essential knowledge
 and skills adopted for the subject and grade level for which the
 material is designed;
 (2)  electronic samples of the material; and
 (3)  certain physical specifications [board shall
 adopt rules to provide for a full and complete investigation of
 instructional materials for each subject in the foundation
 curriculum every eight years.  The adoption of instructional
 materials for a subject in the foundation curriculum may be
 extended beyond the eight-year period only if the content of
 instructional materials for a subject is sufficiently current].
 (c)  The State Board of Education may remove instructional
 material from the list of approved instructional materials under
 this section if the essential knowledge and skills intended to be
 covered by the material are revised or the material is revised
 without the approval of the board [board shall adopt rules to
 provide for a full and complete investigation of instructional
 materials for each subject in the enrichment curriculum on a cycle
 the board considers appropriate].
 (c-1)  If the State Board of Education intends to remove an
 instructional material from the list of approved instructional
 materials under Subsection (c), not later than December 1 of the
 year preceding the school year for which the revision will take
 effect, the board shall provide to each school district the updated
 list of approved instructional materials for the relevant subject
 or grade level.
 (d)  The State Board of Education shall indicate whether each
 instructional material reviewed under Subsection (a) is capable of
 being made available through an instructional materials parent
 portal established under Section 31.154 [At least 12 months before
 the beginning of the school year for which instructional materials
 for a particular subject and grade level will be adopted under the
 review and adoption cycle, the board shall publish notice of the
 review and adoption cycle for those instructional materials.  A
 request for production must allow submission of open education
 resource instructional materials that are available for use by the
 state without charge on the same basis as instructional materials
 offered for sale].
 SECTION 22.  Section 31.023, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 31.023.  INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL REVIEW [LIST]. (a)
 The commissioner shall establish, with the approval of the State
 Board of Education, a process for the annual review of
 instructional materials by the agency. The process established
 under this subsection must:
 (1)  establish a process for the agency to select
 instructional materials for review that includes:
 (A)  evaluating requests for review of
 instructional materials submitted to the agency by:
 (i)  a school district;
 (ii)  a majority of the members of the State
 Board of Education; or
 (iii)  a publisher of instructional
 material;
 (B)  reviewing instructional materials
 requisitioned or purchased under Section 31.0212; and
 (C)  reviewing instructional materials using a
 time frame appropriate for updating the list of approved
 instructional materials under Section 31.022 to address revisions
 made by the State Board of Education to the essential knowledge and
 skills for a particular subject or grade level;
 (2)  describe the types of instructional materials the
 agency may review, including:
 (A)  partial subject tier one instructional
 material, including those designed for use in the phonics
 curriculum required under Section 28.0062(a)(1);
 (B)  open education resource instructional
 material;
 (C)  instructional materials developed by a
 school district and submitted to the agency by the district for
 review; and
 (D)  commercially available full subject tier one
 instructional material;
 (3)  establish procedures for the agency to conduct
 reviews of instructional materials, including:
 (A)  the use of a rubric approved under Subsection
 (b); and
 (B)  consultation with classroom teachers and
 other curriculum experts for the appropriate subject and grade
 level; and
 (4)  ensure the procedures for review allow the agency
 to review at least 200 individual instructional materials each year
 [For each subject and grade level, the State Board of Education
 shall adopt a list of instructional materials.  The list includes
 each instructional material submitted for the subject and grade
 level that meets applicable physical specifications adopted by the
 State Board of Education and contains material covering at least
 half of the elements of the essential knowledge and skills of the
 subject and grade level in the student version of the instructional
 material, as well as in the teacher version of the instructional
 material, as determined by the State Board of Education under
 Section 28.002 and adopted under Section 31.024].
 [(a-1)  The State Board of Education shall determine the
 percentage of the elements of the essential knowledge and skills of
 the subject and grade level covered by each instructional material
 submitted.  The board's determination under this subsection is
 final.]
 (b)  In conducting a review under this section, the agency
 must use a rubric developed by the agency and approved by the State
 Board of Education that includes, with respect to the instructional
 material being reviewed, a determination of:
 (1)  whether the material is free from factual error
 and satisfies the criteria adopted by the board under Section
 31.022;
 (2)  the quality of the material; and
 (3)  the essential knowledge and skills for the subject
 and grade level for which the material was developed that are
 covered by the material, including identification of:
 (A)  each essential knowledge and skill covered by
 the material;
 (B)  for a full subject tier one instructional
 material, the percentage of the essential knowledge and skills
 adopted for the subject and grade level covered by the material; and
 (C)  for a partial subject tier one instructional
 material, the percentage of the essential knowledge and skills for
 the relevant portion of the subject and grade level covered by the
 material  [Each instructional material on the list must be:
 [(1)  free from factual errors;
 [(2)  suitable for the subject and grade level for
 which the instructional material was submitted; and
 [(3)  reviewed by academic experts in the subject and
 grade level for which the instructional material was submitted].
 (c)  After completing a review under this section, the agency
 shall provide the results of the review and any related
 recommendations to the State Board of Education for approval or
 rejection of the instructional material and the inclusion of the
 instructional material on a list maintained by the State Board of
 Education under Section 31.022.
 (d)  The agency shall use funds appropriated to the agency
 for the purposes of reviewing instructional material or available
 in the state instructional materials and technology fund for
 purposes of implementing this section.
 (e)  A process established under Subsection (a) or a rubric
 developed under Subsection (b) is automatically approved by the
 State Board of Education if not rejected by the board before the
 91st day after the date the agency submits the item to the board.
 SECTION 23.  Subchapter B, Chapter 31, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Sections 31.025, 31.0251, and 31.0252 to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 31.025.  INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL INTERNET WEBSITE.  (a)
 The agency shall develop and maintain an instructional material
 Internet website to assist school districts in locating and
 selecting instructional material.
 (b)  For each instructional material included, the Internet
 website developed and maintained under this section shall provide:
 (1)  the price of the material;
 (2)  the technological requirements needed to use the
 material;
 (3)  the results of an agency review of the material
 conducted under Section 31.023;
 (4)  a statement of whether the material is included on
 the list of approved instructional materials maintained by the
 State Board of Education under Section 31.022 or has been rejected
 by the board; and
 (5)  any other information the agency determines
 relevant to a school district's selection of instructional
 material.
 (c)  The Internet website developed and maintained under
 this section must include the repository of open education resource
 instructional material required by Section 31.0722.
 (d)  The agency shall use funds appropriated to the agency
 for the purposes of reviewing instructional material or available
 in the state instructional materials and technology fund for
 purposes of implementing this section.
 Sec. 31.0251.  INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL SUPPORT.  (a)  On
 request of a school district, the agency shall provide the district
 assistance in evaluating, adopting, or using instructional
 materials.
 (b)  Except as otherwise provided, the agency may not require
 a school district to adopt or otherwise use instructional material
 reviewed by the agency under Section 31.023 or included on the list
 of approved instructional materials maintained by the State Board
 of Education under Section 31.022.
 Sec. 31.0252.  LOCAL REVIEW OF CLASSROOM INSTRUCTIONAL
 MATERIAL.  (a)  The agency shall develop standards in consultation
 with stakeholders, including educators, by which a school district
 may conduct a review of instructional materials used by a classroom
 teacher in a foundation curriculum course under Section
 28.002(a)(1) to determine the degree to which the material:
 (1)  corresponds with the instructional materials
 adopted by the school district or district campus; and
 (2)  meets the level of rigor of the essential
 knowledge and skills adopted under Section 28.002 for the grade
 level in which it is being used.
 (b)  The agency shall develop a rubric, approved by the State
 Board of Education, to determine if reviewed instructional material
 complies with the rigor requirements described by Subsection
 (a)(2).
 (c)  The agency, in developing standards under Subsection
 (a):
 (1)  shall minimize, to the extent possible, the time a
 classroom teacher is required to spend complying with a review
 conducted under this section;
 (2)  may not, unless unavoidable, require a teacher to
 spend more than 30 minutes on a single review conducted under this
 section; and
 (3)  may not authorize the review of instructional
 materials used by a classroom teacher for a specific subject or
 grade level at a specific school district campus more than once per
 school year.
 (d)  The agency shall permit a regional education service
 center or a curriculum review service provider approved by the
 agency to conduct the review for a school district under this
 section and provide to approved centers and providers training
 relating to appropriately conducting the review.
 (e)  The agency shall award grants to assist school districts
 in conducting reviews under this section.
 SECTION 24.  Sections 31.026(a) and (b), Education Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  The State Board of Education may [shall] execute a
 contract for the purchase or licensing of each adopted
 instructional material.
 (b)  A contract must require the publisher to provide the
 number of instructional materials required by school districts in
 this state for the term of the contract[, which must coincide with
 the board's adoption cycle].
 SECTION 25.  The heading to Subchapter B-1, Chapter 31,
 Education Code, is amended to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER B-1.  [STATE-DEVELOPED] OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCE
 INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
 SECTION 26.  Subchapter B-1, Chapter 31, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 31.0701 to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.0701.  REFERENCES TO STATE-DEVELOPED OPEN EDUCATION
 RESOURCE INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL.  In this chapter, a reference to a
 state-developed open education resource instructional material
 means an open education resource instructional material, as defined
 by Section 31.002.
 SECTION 27.  Section 31.071, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 31.071.  AVAILABILITY OF OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCE
 INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL [PURCHASE AUTHORITY].  (a)  The commissioner
 shall ensure that [may purchase state-developed] open education
 resource instructional materials are available for use by school
 districts in accordance with this subchapter.
 (b)  To ensure the availability of open education resource
 instructional materials under Subsection (a), the [The]
 commissioner may:
 (1)  purchase a license authorizing the use of [shall
 purchase any state-developed] open education resource
 instructional materials [through a competitive process];
 (2)  purchase or otherwise acquire ownership of open
 education resource instructional materials;
 (3)  develop open education resource instructional
 materials;
 (4)  adopt open education resource instructional
 materials; or
 (5)  use any combination of the methods described by
 Subdivisions (1), (2), (3), and (4) to acquire open education
 resource instructional materials.
 (b-1)  The commissioner [and
 [(2)] may make available [purchase] more than one
 [state-developed] open education resource instructional material
 for a subject or grade level.
 (b-2)  The commissioner shall:
 (1)  to the extent practicable, ensure full subject
 tier one instructional materials are available as open education
 resource instructional material for:
 (A)  English language arts and mathematics
 courses in kindergarten through grade eight;
 (B)  prekindergarten, in subject areas related to
 English language arts and mathematics; and
 (C)  all foundation curriculum courses in
 kindergarten through grade five in a manner that permits the
 instruction of the content to be provided:
 (i)  in an integrated manner; and
 (ii)  for approximately 240 minutes of
 instructional time per day, including time needed each day for
 accelerated instruction under Section 28.0211; and
 (2)  ensure open education resource instructional
 materials are available to all students, parents, classroom
 teachers, and school districts in this state free of charge, except
 for a fee for the printing or shipping of the material.
 (c)  Except as provided by Section 31.0711, an [a
 state-developed] open education resource instructional material
 must be licensed to this state under an intellectual property
 license that allows for free use, reuse, modification, or sharing
 with others as described by Section 31.07101 [irrevocably owned by
 the state.  The state must have unlimited authority to modify,
 delete, combine, or add content to the instructional material after
 purchase].
 (d)  [The commissioner may issue a request for proposals for
 state-developed open education resource instructional material:
 [(1)  in accordance with the instructional material
 review and adoption cycle under Section 31.022; or
 [(2)  at any other time the commissioner determines
 that a need exists for additional instructional material options.
 [(e)]  The costs of administering this subchapter and
 ensuring the availability of [purchasing state-developed] open
 education resource instructional materials shall be paid from funds
 appropriated for the purpose and the state instructional materials
 and technology fund, as determined by the commissioner.
 SECTION 28.  Subchapter B-1, Chapter 31, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 31.07101 to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.07101.  FREE USE, REUSE, MODIFICATION, OR SHARING
 LICENSE.  (a)  Instructional material is licensed to this state
 under an intellectual property license that allows for free use,
 reuse, modification, or sharing with others if the license:
 (1)  is irrevocable and perpetual;
 (2)  permits the state to sublicense the material;
 (3)  authorizes the use of the material by any person in
 any location permitted by the terms of the original license, if
 applicable;
 (4)  authorizes access, use, transmission, adaptation,
 public display, public performance, public distribution, and
 copying of the material; and
 (5)  authorizes the creation of derivative works as
 permitted by the terms of the original license, if applicable.
 (b)  Instructional material licensed to this state under an
 intellectual property license that is restricted to noncommercial
 or educational use qualifies under this subchapter as instructional
 material licensed to this state under a license that allows for free
 use, reuse, modification, or sharing with others.
 SECTION 29.  Section 31.0711, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 31.0711.  CONTENT NOT OWNED BY STATE.  Open education
 resource instructional [Instructional] material made available
 [purchased] under this subchapter may include content not owned by
 the state and for which preexisting rights may exist if the content:
 (1)  is in the public domain;
 (2)  may be used under a limitation or exception to
 copyright law, including a limitation under Section 107, Copyright
 Act of 1976 (17 U.S.C. Section 107); [or]
 (3)  has been made available by the copyright owner
 under a Creative Commons license or another intellectual property
 license that allows for free use, reuse, modification, or sharing
 as described by Section 31.07101; or
 (4)  is licensed to the state under another [a] license
 that:
 (A)  grants access to and allows for use of the
 material by students, teachers, educators, and other education
 professionals [the state unlimited authority to modify, delete,
 combine, or add content];
 (B)  permits access, use, public display, public
 performance, public distribution, and copying of the material for
 noncommercial or educational purposes [the free use and repurposing
 of the material by any person or entity]; and
 (C)  is for a term of use acceptable to the
 commissioner to ensure a useful life of the material.
 SECTION 30.  Subchapter B-1, Chapter 31, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 31.0712 to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.0712.  OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCE ADVISORY BOARD. The
 agency shall establish an open education resource advisory board to
 ensure that open education resource instructional materials made
 available under this subchapter are:
 (1)  of the highest quality;
 (2)  aligned with the essential knowledge and skills
 adopted by the State Board of Education under Section 28.002 for the
 applicable subject and grade level;
 (3)  suitable for the age of students at the grade level
 for which the materials are developed;
 (4)  free from bias and factual error; and
 (5)  in compliance with Section 28.0022.
 SECTION 31.  Section 31.072, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 31.072.  CONTENT REQUIREMENTS.  (a)  Before being made
 available under this subchapter, [State-developed] open education
 resource instructional material must[:
 [(1)]  be evaluated by:
 (1) teachers or other experts, as determined by the
 commissioner[, before purchase]; and
 (2) parents of students in this state [meet the
 requirements for inclusion on the instructional material list
 adopted under Section 31.023].
 (b)  Based on feedback received by the agency from teachers,
 parents, and other experts regarding open education resource
 instructional materials made available under this subchapter, the
 [Following a curriculum revision by the State Board of Education,
 the commissioner shall require the revision of state-developed open
 education resource instructional material relating to that
 curriculum.  The] commissioner may, at any time, require an
 additional revision of the [state-developed open education
 resource instructional] material [or contract for ongoing
 revisions of state-developed open education resource instructional
 material for a period not to exceed the period under Section 31.022
 for which instructional material for that subject and grade level
 may be adopted.  The commissioner shall use a competitive process to
 request proposals to revise state-developed open education
 resource instructional material under this subsection].
 SECTION 32.  Subchapter B-1, Chapter 31, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 31.0721 to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.0721.  REVIEW AND RELEASE OF OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCE
 INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL. (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b),
 open education resource instructional material may not be made
 available under this subchapter to students, teachers, educators,
 or other education professionals before being reviewed by the
 agency under Section 31.023 and included on the list of approved
 instructional materials maintained by the State Board of Education
 under Section 31.022.
 (b)  The agency may make open education resource
 instructional material available to a limited number of classroom
 teachers for a limited time before the material is reviewed by the
 agency under Section 31.023 and included on the list of approved
 instructional materials maintained by the State Board of Education
 under Section 31.022 to assist in developing or testing the quality
 of the material. A school district may only use unreviewed material
 made available under this subsection in a grade level in which the
 material has not been used previously if:
 (1)  the board of trustees of the district approves the
 use of the unreviewed material; and
 (2)   the district provides evidence to the agency
 showing that classroom teachers support the use of the material.
 SECTION 33.  Section 31.083, Education Code, is transferred
 to Subchapter B-1, Chapter 31, Education Code, redesignated as
 Section 31.0722, Education Code, and amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.0722 [31.083].  OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCE
 INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS REPOSITORY. (a) The commissioner shall
 include in the Internet website [web portal] developed under
 Section 31.025 [31.081] a repository of open education resource
 instructional materials, including open education resource
 instructional materials made available under Section 31.0721(b),
 and other electronic instructional materials that school districts
 and open-enrollment charter schools may access at no cost.
 (b)  The repository under Subsection (a) must:
 (1)  comply with the requirements of Section 31.154;
 and
 (2)  allow a person to provide comments on open
 education resource instructional material contained in the
 repository to assist the agency in improving and updating the
 material.
 (c)  The agency shall ensure that a person may order a print
 copy of any open education resource instructional material included
 in the repository that is reducible to print [A publisher may submit
 instructional materials for inclusion in the repository].
 SECTION 34.  Sections 31.073 and 31.074, Education Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.073.  SELECTION BY SCHOOL DISTRICT.  (a)  Except as
 otherwise provided by this code, the commissioner may not require a
 school district or open-enrollment charter school to adopt or use
 an open education resource instructional material.
 (c)  A [Notwithstanding Section 31.022, a] school district
 or open-enrollment charter school may adopt [state-developed] open
 education resource instructional material at any time [, regardless
 of the instructional material review and adoption cycle under that
 section].
 (d)  A school district or open-enrollment charter school may
 not be charged for a cost associated with the selection of an
 [state-developed] open education resource instructional material,
 except for the cost of printing copies of the material [in addition
 to instructional material adopted under Subchapter B].
 Sec. 31.074.  DISTRIBUTION. (a) The commissioner shall
 provide for the distribution of [state-developed] open education
 resource instructional materials in a manner consistent with
 distribution of instructional materials approved [adopted] under
 Subchapter B.
 (b)  The commissioner may use a competitive process to
 contract for printing, [or] other reproduction, or storage of
 [state-developed] open education resource instructional material
 on behalf of a school district or open-enrollment charter school.
 The commissioner may not require a school district or
 open-enrollment charter school to contract with a state-approved
 provider for the printing, [or] reproduction, or storage of
 [state-developed] open education resource instructional material.
 (c)  The agency is not required to comply with Subchapters C
 and D, Chapter 2052, Government Code, with regard to the printing or
 reproduction of an open education resource instructional material
 made available under this subchapter.
 SECTION 35.  The heading to Section 31.075, Education Code,
 is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.075.  STATE OWNERSHIP; LICENSING.
 SECTION 36.  Sections 31.075(a), (b), (c), (d), and (e),
 Education Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  Except as otherwise provided by this subchapter,
 [State-developed] open education resource instructional material
 is the property of the state.
 (b)  To encourage the use of instructional material
 purchased by the state under this subchapter by school districts
 and open-enrollment charter schools, the commissioner may [shall]
 provide a license for the instructional material that [allows for
 the free use, reuse, modification, or sharing of the material by any
 person or entity.
 [(c)  The terms of a license provided by the commissioner
 under this section]:
 (1)  requires [shall require] that a user who
 reproduces the instructional material in any manner:
 (A)  except as provided by Subdivision (2)(A),
 must keep all copyright notices for the material intact;
 (B)  except as provided by Subdivision (2)(A),
 must attribute the authorship of the material to the agency or
 another person specified by the commissioner;
 (C)  must indicate if the user has modified the
 material;
 (D)  may not assert or imply any connection with
 or sponsorship or endorsement by the agency or this state, unless
 authorized by the commissioner; and
 (E)  to the extent reasonably practicable, must
 provide in any product or derivative material a uniform resource
 identifier or hyperlink through which a person may obtain the
 material free of charge;
 (2)  provides [must provide] that:
 (A)  the commissioner may request that a user
 remove a copyright notice or attribution from the material and that
 a user must comply with the request to the extent reasonably
 practicable; and
 (B)  the rights granted under the license to a
 user are automatically terminated if the user fails to comply with
 the terms of the license; and
 (3)  includes [may include] any additional terms
 determined by the commissioner.
 (d)  The commissioner may exempt a license under this section
 from including one or more of the requirements under Subsection
 (b)(1) [(c)(1)].
 (e)  The commissioner shall determine what is considered
 reasonably practicable for purposes of Subsections (b)(1)(E)
 [(c)(1)(E)] and (b)(2)(A) [(c)(2)(A)].
 SECTION 37.  Subchapter B-1, Chapter 31, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Sections 31.0751, 31.0752, and 31.0753 to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 31.0751.  OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCE INSTRUCTIONAL
 MATERIAL TRANSITION PLAN.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection
 (c), to qualify for an allotment under Section 48.158 the board of
 trustees of a school district must adopt an open education resource
 instructional material transition plan to assist classroom
 teachers in the district who will be using an open education
 resource instructional material in a specific subject or grade
 level for which the teacher has not previously used an open
 education resource instructional material.
 (b)  A plan adopted under this section must ensure that open
 education resource instructional materials are used in a manner
 that maintains the instructional flexibility of a classroom teacher
 to address the needs of each student.
 (c)  A school district that participates in the program
 developed and maintained by the agency under Section 31.0752 is not
 required to adopt a transition plan under this section.
 Sec. 31.0752.  OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCE INSTRUCTIONAL
 MATERIAL SUPPORT PROGRAM.  The agency shall develop and maintain a
 program to assist school districts and open-enrollment charter
 schools in adopting and using open education resource instructional
 material made available under this subchapter, including by
 assisting districts and schools to:
 (1)  maintain the instructional flexibility of
 classroom teachers to address the needs of each student; and
 (2)  schedule instructional periods in a manner that
 allows classroom teachers sufficient time to effectively prepare
 and present instructional material within the teacher's normal work
 day.
 Sec. 31.0753.  TEACHER CANDIDATE ACCESS AND SUPPORT PROGRAM.
 The agency shall develop and maintain a program to assist educator
 preparation programs in implementing Section 21.044(a-1)(4).
 SECTION 38.  Section 31.076(b), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b)  A decision made by the commissioner under this
 subchapter [regarding the purchase, revision, cost, licensing, or
 distribution of state-developed open education resource
 instructional material] is final and may not be appealed.
 SECTION 39.  Section 31.004, Education Code, is transferred
 to Subchapter C, Chapter 31, Education Code, redesignated as
 Section 31.1011, Education Code, and amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.1011 [31.004].  CERTIFICATION OF PROVISION OF
 INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS. (a) Each school district and
 open-enrollment charter school shall annually certify to the State
 Board of Education and the commissioner that:
 (1)  [,] for each subject in the required curriculum
 under Section 28.002, other than physical education, and each grade
 level, the district or school:
 (A)  provides each student with instructional
 materials that cover all elements of the essential knowledge and
 skills adopted by the State Board of Education for that subject and
 grade level; and
 (B)  in the provision of instructional materials,
 protects students from obscene or harmful content as necessary for
 compliance with the Children's Internet Protection Act (Pub. L. No.
 106-554); and
 (2)  the district or school used money allocated to the
 district or school under the instructional materials and technology
 allotment only for purposes allowed under Section 31.0211.
 (b)  To determine whether each student has instructional
 materials that cover all elements of the essential knowledge and
 skills as required by Subsection (a), a school district or
 open-enrollment charter school may consider:
 (1)  instructional materials adopted by the State Board
 of Education;
 (2)  [materials adopted or purchased by the
 commissioner under Section 31.0231 or Subchapter B-1;
 [(3)  open education resource instructional materials
 submitted by eligible institutions and adopted by the State Board
 of Education under Section 31.0241;
 [(4)  open education resource instructional materials
 made available by other public schools;
 [(5)]  instructional materials developed, [or]
 purchased, or otherwise acquired by the school district or
 open-enrollment charter school; and
 (3) [(6)]  open education resource instructional
 materials and other electronic instructional materials included in
 the repository under Section 31.0722 [31.083].
 SECTION 40.  Subchapter C, Chapter 31, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 31.1012 to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.1012.  REPORT TO AGENCY. Each school district shall
 annually report to the agency information regarding the
 instructional materials used by the district during the previous
 school year, including the cost of each material, to assist the
 agency in ensuring compliance with Section 31.151(a).
 SECTION 41.  The heading to Section 31.102, Education Code,
 is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.102.  TITLE AND CUSTODY; SCHOOL DISTRICT PURCHASES.
 SECTION 42.  Section 31.102, Education Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
 (d)  A school district is not required to use a method
 provided by Section 44.031(a) to purchase instructional materials
 that have been reviewed by the agency under Section 31.023 and
 included on the list of approved instructional materials maintained
 by the State Board of Education under Section 31.022.
 SECTION 43.  Section 31.103(c), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (c)  In making a requisition under this section, a school
 district or open-enrollment charter school may requisition
 instructional materials on the list of approved instructional
 materials adopted under Section 31.022 [31.023] for grades above
 the grade level in which a student is enrolled.
 SECTION 44.  Section 31.151, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as
 follows:
 (a)  A publisher or manufacturer of instructional materials:
 (1)  shall furnish any instructional material the
 publisher or manufacturer offers in this state at a price that does
 not exceed the lowest price at which the publisher offers that
 instructional material for adoption or sale to any state, public
 school, or school district in the United States;
 (2)  shall automatically reduce the price of
 instructional material sold for use in a school district or
 open-enrollment charter school to the extent that the price is
 reduced elsewhere in the United States;
 (3)  shall provide any instructional material or
 ancillary item free of charge in this state to the same extent that
 the publisher or manufacturer provides the instructional material
 or ancillary item free of charge to any state, public school, or
 school district in the United States;
 (4)  shall guarantee that each copy of instructional
 material sold in this state is at least equal in quality to copies
 of that instructional material sold elsewhere in the United States
 and is free from factual error;
 (5)  may not become associated or connected with,
 directly or indirectly, any combination in restraint of trade in
 instructional materials or enter into any understanding or
 combination to control prices or restrict competition in the sale
 of instructional materials for use in this state;
 (6)  shall  deliver instructional materials to a
 school district or open-enrollment charter school;
 (7)  shall, at the time an order for instructional
 materials is acknowledged, provide to school districts or
 open-enrollment charter schools an accurate shipping date for
 instructional materials that are back-ordered;
 (8)  shall guarantee delivery of instructional
 materials at least 10 business days before the opening day of school
 of the year for which the instructional materials are ordered if the
 instructional materials are ordered by a date specified in the
 sales contract; [and]
 (9)  shall submit to the State Board of Education an
 affidavit certifying any instructional material the publisher or
 manufacturer offers in this state to be free of factual errors at
 the time the publisher executes the contract required by Section
 31.026; and
 (10)  shall comply with all other standard terms and
 conditions adopted by the State Board of Education for use in
 contracts for the procurement of instructional materials under
 Subsection (a-1).
 (a-1)  The State Board of Education shall adopt standard
 terms and conditions for use in contracts for the procurement of
 instructional materials from publishers and manufacturers under
 this section.
 SECTION 45.  Subchapter D, Chapter 31, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 31.154 to read as follows:
 Sec. 31.154.  INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS PARENT PORTAL.  (a)
 The agency shall adopt standards for entities that supply
 instructional materials reviewed by the agency under Section 31.023
 to make instructional materials supplied by the entity available on
 a parent portal hosted by the entity.
 (b)  An instructional materials parent portal must:
 (1)  provide to each parent of a student enrolled in a
 school district or open-enrollment charter school access to
 instructional material that is included in the portal and used by
 the district or school;
 (2)  organize instructional material by unit and in the
 order in which the material is designed to be used;
 (3)  be capable of being searched by key word; and
 (4)  for instructional material not available in a
 digital format, contain sufficient information to allow a parent to
 locate a physical copy of the material.
 (c)  Standards adopted under Subsection (a) may not require a
 classroom teacher to submit instructional materials developed by
 the teacher for inclusion in an instructional materials parent
 portal.
 (d)  To comply with an intellectual property license or other
 restrictions placed on an instructional material and to maintain
 security of the information contained in an instructional materials
 parent portal under this section, a parent may be required, before
 accessing the portal, to:
 (1)  enter a password;
 (2)  comply with other user access verification
 procedures; and
 (3)  accept user terms and conditions, including a
 condition that the instructional material cannot be shared.
 (e)  A parent's access to an instructional materials parent
 portal under this section may be temporarily denied if the parent
 fails or refuses to comply with a restriction under Subsection (d).
 (f)  An entity that hosts an instructional materials parent
 portal must comply with requests regarding parental access to the
 portal made by a school district in compliance with this section or
 Section 26.006.
 SECTION 46.  Section 33.004(b), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b)  Each school, before implementing a comprehensive school
 counseling program under Section 33.005, shall annually conduct a
 preview of the program for parents and guardians.  All materials,
 including curriculum to be used during the year that is not
 available digitally through an instructional materials parent
 portal under Section 31.154, must be available for a parent or
 guardian to preview during school hours.  Materials or curriculum
 not included in the materials on an instructional materials parent
 portal or available on the campus for preview may not be used.
 SECTION 47.  Subchapter D, Chapter 48, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Sections 48.157 and 48.158 to read as follows:
 Sec. 48.157.  ALLOTMENT FOR STATE-APPROVED INSTRUCTIONAL
 MATERIALS. (a) A school district is entitled to an allotment equal
 to $40, or a greater amount provided by appropriation, for each
 student enrolled in the district to reimburse the district for the
 costs incurred to procure instructional material that has been:
 (1)  reviewed by the agency under Section 31.023;
 (2)  placed on the list of approved instructional
 materials maintained by the State Board of Education under Section
 31.022;
 (3)  designated by the State Board of Education under
 Section 31.022 as being included or capable of being included in an
 instructional materials parent portal under Section 31.154; and
 (4)  acquired from a publisher, manufacturer, or other
 entity that has never been found to violate Section 31.151.
 (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), funds allotted
 under this section shall be deposited to the credit of the
 district's instructional materials and technology account
 maintained by the commissioner under Section 31.0212.
 (c)  This subsection applies to a school district that is
 required to reduce the district's local revenue level under Section
 48.257 or that does not receive state aid under this chapter in an
 amount sufficient for the full amount of funds allotted to the
 district under this section to be deposited to the credit of the
 district's instructional materials and technology account under
 Subsection (b). The commissioner shall adopt a process to permit a
 school district to which this subsection applies to deposit funds
 described by Section 48.251(c)(2) retained by the district due to
 the district's entitlement under this section to the credit of the
 state instructional materials and technology fund under Section
 31.021 for use by the district.  Funds deposited under this
 subsection are subject to all restrictions on spending applicable
 to funds allocated to the district under the instructional
 materials and technology allotment under Chapter 31.
 (d)  If the commissioner determines that a school district
 that deposits funds in accordance with the process adopted under
 Subsection (c) should have received additional state aid that
 should have been deposited to the credit of the district's
 instructional materials and technology account under Subsection
 (b), the district is entitled to additional state aid in the amount
 necessary to compensate the district for the amount of funds
 described by Section 48.251(c)(2) deposited by the district for
 which the district was entitled to state aid.
 Sec. 48.158.  ALLOTMENT FOR OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCE
 INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL. (a) Subject to Section 31.0751, a school
 district is entitled to an annual allotment in an amount not to
 exceed $20 for each student to reimburse the district for the costs
 incurred by the district during the school year in which the
 allotment is provided for the printing and shipping of open
 education resource instructional material made available under
 Subchapter B-1, Chapter 31.
 (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), funds allotted
 under this section shall be deposited to the credit of the
 district's instructional materials and technology account
 maintained by the commissioner under Section 31.0212.
 (c)  This subsection applies to a school district that is
 required to reduce the district's local revenue level under Section
 48.257 or that does not receive state aid under this chapter in an
 amount sufficient for the full amount of funds allotted to the
 district under this section to be deposited to the credit of the
 district's instructional materials and technology account under
 Subsection (b). The commissioner shall adopt a process to permit a
 school district to which this subsection applies to deposit funds
 described by Section 48.251(c)(2) retained by the district due to
 the district's entitlement under this section to the credit of the
 state instructional materials and technology fund under Section
 31.021 for use by the district.  Funds deposited under this
 subsection are subject to all restrictions on spending applicable
 to funds allocated to the district under the instructional
 materials and technology allotment under Chapter 31.
 (d)  If the commissioner determines that a school district
 that deposits funds in accordance with the process adopted under
 Subsection (c) should have received additional state aid that
 should have been deposited to the credit of the district's
 instructional materials and technology account under Subsection
 (b), the district is entitled to additional state aid in the amount
 necessary to compensate the district for the amount of funds
 described by Section 48.251(c)(2) deposited by the district for
 which the district was entitled to state aid.
 SECTION 48.  The following provisions of the Education Code
 are repealed:
 (1)  Section 31.0213;
 (2)  Sections 31.022(d-1), (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i);
 (3)  Section 31.0221;
 (4)  Section 31.0231;
 (5)  Section 31.024;
 (6)  Section 31.0241;
 (7)  Section 31.0242;
 (8)  Section 31.0261;
 (9)  Section 31.035;
 (10)  the heading to Subchapter B-2, Chapter 31;
 (11)  Section 31.081;
 (12)  Section 31.082;
 (13)  Section 31.084;
 (14)  Section 31.101; and
 (15)  Section 31.151(e).
 SECTION 49.  To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails
 over another Act of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023,
 relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted
 codes.
 SECTION 50.  (a)  A contract entered into under Section
 31.026 or 31.151, Education Code, as amended by this Act, before the
 effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the
 date the contract was entered into, and the former law is continued
 in effect for that purpose.
 (b)  A contract entered into under Section 31.026 or 31.151,
 Education Code, as amended by this Act, after the effective date of
 this Act for a program called for by the State Board of Education
 under Proclamation 2024 is governed by the law in effect on the date
 the proclamation was issued, and the former law is continued in
 effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 51.  This Act applies beginning with the 2023-2024
 school year.
 SECTION 52.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) of
 this section, this Act takes effect immediately if it receives a
 vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
 (b)  Sections 48.157 and 48.158, Education Code, as added by
 this Act, take effect September 1, 2023.