Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1616 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/25/2023

                    88R3326 SHH-F
 By: Ordaz H.B. No. 1616


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the acquisition or attempted acquisition of a firearm
 by a person prohibited from possessing a firearm; creating a
 criminal offense.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 46.06, Penal Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsection (e) to read
 as follows:
 (a)  A person commits an offense if the person:
 (1)  sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to
 any person knowing that the person to whom the handgun is to be
 delivered intends to use it unlawfully or in the commission of an
 unlawful act;
 (2)  intentionally or knowingly sells, rents, leases,
 or gives or offers to sell, rent, lease, or give to any child
 younger than 18 years of age any firearm, club, or
 location-restricted knife;
 (3)  intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly sells a
 firearm or ammunition for a firearm to any person who is
 intoxicated;
 (4)  knowingly sells a firearm or ammunition for a
 firearm to any person who has been convicted of a felony before the
 fifth anniversary of the later of the following dates:
 (A)  the person's release from confinement
 following conviction of the felony; or
 (B)  the person's release from supervision under
 community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision following
 conviction of the felony;
 (5)  sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to
 any person knowing that an active protective order is directed to
 the person to whom the handgun is to be delivered;
 (6)  knowingly purchases, rents, leases, or receives as
 a loan or gift from another a handgun while an active protective
 order is directed to the actor; [or]
 (7)  while prohibited from possessing a firearm under
 state or federal law, knowingly makes a material false statement on
 a form that is:
 (A)  required by state or federal law for the
 purchase, sale, or other transfer of a firearm; and
 (B)  submitted to a [licensed] firearms dealer
 licensed under [, as defined by] 18 U.S.C. Section 923; or
 (8)  knowingly acquires or attempts to acquire a
 firearm while the actor is prohibited from possessing a firearm by a
 state law or a federal law other than 18 U.S.C. Section 922(g)(4).
 (d)  An offense under Subsection (a) [this section] is a
 Class A misdemeanor, except that:
 (1)  an offense under Subsection (a)(2) is a state jail
 felony if the weapon that is the subject of the offense is a
 handgun; and
 (2)  an offense under Subsection (a)(7) is a state jail
 felony.
 (e)  A firearms dealer licensed under 18 U.S.C. Section 923
 who declines to transfer a firearm to a prospective transferee
 because the National Instant Criminal Background Check System
 indicates that the prospective transferee is prohibited from
 possessing a firearm shall notify the Department of Public Safety.
 SECTION 2.  Subchapter D, Chapter 411, Government Code, is
 amended by adding Section 411.0525 to read as follows:
 Sec. 411.0525.  INVESTIGATION OF LICENSED FIREARMS DEALER
 NOTIFICATION. (a) If the department receives a notification under
 Section 46.06(e), Penal Code, from a firearms dealer licensed under
 18 U.S.C. Section 923, the department shall initiate an
 investigation.
 (b)  If the department's investigation under this section
 produces evidence that a person may have violated Section 46.06,
 Penal Code, the department shall refer the case to the appropriate
 local authorities for further investigation and possible
 prosecution.
 SECTION 3.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
 to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
 An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
 governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
 and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
 purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
 effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
 before that date.
 SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.