Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1981 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/07/2023

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                    88R1689 GCB-D
 By: Vasut H.B. No. 1981


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the administration of assessment instruments to public
 school students.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 12.260(c), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (c)  For a school year before the 2025-2026 school year, the
 agency shall adopt and administer one or more [the Algebra I,
 English II, and biology end-of-course] assessment instruments
 designated [instruments adopted] under Section 39.023(c) as the
 secondary exit-level assessment instrument required under this
 section. The level of performance considered to be satisfactory on
 those assessment instruments for purposes of this subsection is the
 level of performance considered to be satisfactory under Section
 39.0241(a) [adopted under 19 T.A.C. Section 101.4003(a), as that
 rule existed on January 1, 2021]. This subsection expires
 September 1, 2025.
 SECTION 2.  Section 18.006(b), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  In addition to other factors determined to be
 appropriate by the commissioner, the accountability system must
 include consideration of:
 (1)  student performance on the [end-of-course]
 assessment instruments administered under [required by] Section
 39.023(c); and
 (2)  dropout rates, including dropout rates and diploma
 program completion rates for the grade levels served by the diploma
 program.
 SECTION 3.  Section 25.005(b), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  A reciprocity agreement must:
 (1)  address procedures for:
 (A)  transferring student records;
 (B)  awarding credit for completed course work;
 and
 (C)  permitting a student to satisfy the
 requirements of Section 39.025 through successful performance on
 comparable [end-of-course or other exit-level] assessment
 instruments administered in another state; and
 (2)  include appropriate criteria developed by the
 agency.
 SECTION 4.  Section 28.014(a), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  Each school district shall partner with at least one
 institution of higher education to develop and provide courses in
 college preparatory mathematics and English language arts.  The
 courses must be designed:
 (1)  for students at the 12th grade level whose
 performance on:
 (A)  an [end-of-course] assessment instrument
 administered [required] under Section 39.023(c) does not meet
 college readiness standards; or
 (B)  coursework, a college entrance examination,
 or an assessment instrument designated under Section 51.334
 indicates that the student is not ready to perform entry-level
 college coursework; and
 (2)  to prepare students for success in entry-level
 college courses.
 SECTION 5.  Section 28.0211(o), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (o)  This section does not require the administration of an
 [a fifth or eighth grade] assessment instrument in a subject under
 Section 39.023(a) to a student enrolled in the fifth [or eighth]
 grade[, as applicable,] if the student[:
 [(1)]  is enrolled in a course in the subject intended
 for students above the student's grade level and will be
 administered an assessment instrument [adopted or developed] under
 Section 39.023(a) that aligns with the curriculum for the course in
 which the student is enrolled[; or
 [(2)  is enrolled in a course in the subject for which
 the student will receive high school academic credit and will be
 administered an end-of-course assessment instrument adopted under
 Section 39.023(c) for the course].
 SECTION 6.  Section 28.023(c), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (c)  A school district shall give a student in grade level
 six or above credit for a subject on the basis of an examination for
 credit in the subject approved by the board of trustees under
 Subsection (a) if the student scores in the 80th percentile or above
 on the examination or if the student achieves a score as provided by
 Subsection (c-1).  If a student is given credit in a subject on the
 basis of an examination, the district shall enter the examination
 score on the student's transcript [and the student is not required
 to take an end-of-course assessment instrument adopted under
 Section 39.023(c) for that subject].
 SECTION 7.  Sections 28.025(b-4) and (c-8), Education Code,
 are amended to read as follows:
 (b-4)  A school district may offer the curriculum described
 in Subsections (b-1)(1) through (4) in an applied manner.  Courses
 delivered in an applied manner must cover the essential knowledge
 and skills[, and the student shall be administered the applicable
 end-of-course assessment instrument as provided by Sections
 39.023(c) and 39.025].
 (c-8)  For purposes of Subsection (c-7), the admission,
 review, and dismissal committee of a student in a special education
 program under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, shall determine whether the
 student is required to achieve satisfactory performance on an
 [end-of-course] assessment instrument administered under Section
 39.023(c) to earn an endorsement on the student's transcript.
 SECTION 8.  Section 28.0258, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a), (b), (f), (h), (j), and (k) and adding
 Subsections (m) and (n) to read as follows:
 (a)  This section applies only to an 11th or 12th grade
 student who has failed to comply with the [end-of-course]
 assessment instrument performance requirements under Section
 39.025 for not more than two subjects identified under Section
 39.023(c) [courses].
 (b)  For each student to whom this section applies, the
 school district that the student attends shall establish an
 individual graduation committee at the end of or after the
 student's 11th grade year to determine whether the student may
 qualify to graduate as provided by this section. A student may not
 qualify to graduate under this section before the student's 12th
 grade year. The committee shall be composed of:
 (1)  the principal or principal's designee;
 (2)  for each subject identified under Section
 39.023(c) for [end-of-course assessment instrument on] which the
 student failed to perform satisfactorily on the appropriate
 corresponding required assessment instrument, a [the] teacher of
 the student in that subject, designated by the principal [course];
 (3)  the department chair or lead teacher supervising
 the teacher described by Subdivision (2); and
 (4)  as applicable:
 (A)  the student's parent or person standing in
 parental relation to the student;
 (B)  a designated advocate described by
 Subsection (c) if the person described by Paragraph (A) is unable to
 serve; or
 (C)  the student, at the student's option, if the
 student is at least 18 years of age or is an emancipated minor.
 (f)  Notwithstanding any other law, a student's individual
 graduation committee established under this section shall
 recommend additional requirements by which the student may qualify
 to graduate, including:
 (1)  additional remediation; and
 (2)  for each [end-of-course] assessment instrument
 required under Section 39.023(c) on which the student failed to
 perform satisfactorily:
 (A)  the completion of a project related to the
 subject area [of the course] that demonstrates proficiency in the
 subject area; or
 (B)  the preparation of a portfolio of work
 samples in the subject area [of the course], including work samples
 [from the course] that demonstrate proficiency in the subject area.
 (h)  In determining whether a student for whom an individual
 graduation committee is established is qualified to graduate, the
 committee shall consider:
 (1)  the recommendation of the student's teacher in
 each course of the subject for which the student failed to perform
 satisfactorily on an [end-of-course] assessment instrument;
 (2)  the student's grade in each course of the subject
 for which the student failed to perform satisfactorily on an
 [end-of-course] assessment instrument;
 (3)  the student's score on each [end-of-course]
 assessment instrument required under Section 39.023(c) on which the
 student failed to perform satisfactorily;
 (4)  the student's performance on any additional
 requirements recommended by the committee under Subsection (f);
 (5)  the number of hours of remediation that the
 student has attended, including[:
 [(A)  attendance in a college preparatory course
 required under Section 39.025(b-2), if applicable; or
 [(B)]  attendance in and successful completion of
 a transitional college course in reading or mathematics;
 (6)  the student's school attendance rate;
 (7)  the student's satisfaction of any of the Texas
 Success Initiative (TSI) college readiness benchmarks prescribed
 by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board;
 (8)  the student's successful completion of a dual
 credit course in English, mathematics, science, or social studies;
 (9)  the student's successful completion of a high
 school pre-advanced placement, advanced placement, or
 international baccalaureate program course in English,
 mathematics, science, or social studies;
 (10)  the student's rating of advanced high on the most
 recent high school administration of the Texas English Language
 Proficiency Assessment System;
 (11)  the student's score of 50 or greater on a
 College-Level Examination Program examination;
 (12)  the student's score on:
 (A)  the ACT or[,] the SAT, if not otherwise
 considered under Subdivision (3); or
 (B)  the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude
 Battery test;
 (13)  the student's completion of a sequence of courses
 under a career and technical education program required to attain
 an industry-recognized credential or certificate;
 (14)  the student's overall preparedness for
 postsecondary success; and
 (15)  any other academic information designated for
 consideration by the board of trustees of the school district.
 (j)  Notwithstanding any action taken by an individual
 graduation committee under this section, a school district shall
 administer an [end-of-course] assessment instrument required under
 Section 39.023(c) to any student who fails to perform
 satisfactorily on an [end-of-course] assessment instrument
 required under Section 39.023(c) as provided by Section 39.025(b).
 For purposes of Section 39.053(c)(1), an assessment instrument
 administered as provided by this subsection is considered an
 assessment instrument required for graduation retaken by a student.
 (k)  The commissioner shall adopt rules as necessary to
 administer [implement] this section [not later than the 2015-2016
 school year].
 (m)  For a student subject to Section 39.025(f-3)(1):
 (1)  for purposes of Subsection (a), this section
 applies only to an 11th or 12th grade student who has failed to
 comply with the end-of-course assessment instrument performance
 requirements under Section 39.025, as that section existed before
 amendment by __.B. ____, Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular
 Session, 2023, for not more than two courses listed in Section
 39.023(c), as that section existed before amendment by __.B. ____,
 Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023;
 (2)  for purposes of the composition of an individual
 graduation committee under Subsection (b)(2), the committee shall
 include the teacher of the course for each end-of-course assessment
 instrument described by Subdivision (1) for which the student
 failed to perform satisfactorily;
 (3)  for purposes of Subsection (h)(1), an individual
 graduation committee shall consider the recommendation of the
 teacher described by Subdivision (2); and
 (4)  for purposes of Subsection (h)(2), an individual
 graduation committee shall consider the student's grade in each
 course described by Subdivision (2).
 (n)  Subsection (m) and this subsection expire September 1,
 2027.
 SECTION 9.  Sections 29.081(b) and (b-1), Education Code,
 are amended to read as follows:
 (b)  Each district shall provide accelerated instruction to
 a student enrolled in the district who has taken an [end-of-course]
 assessment instrument administered under Section 39.023(c) and has
 not performed satisfactorily on the assessment instrument or who is
 at risk of dropping out of school.
 (b-1)  Each school district shall offer before the next
 scheduled administration of the assessment instrument, without
 cost to the student, additional accelerated instruction to each
 student in any subject in which the student failed to perform
 satisfactorily on an [end-of-course] assessment instrument
 required for graduation.
 SECTION 10.  Section 29.087(f), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (f)  A student participating in a program authorized by this
 section, other than a student ordered to participate under
 Subsection (d)(1), must have taken any [the] appropriate
 [end-of-course] assessment instrument [instruments] specified by
 Section 39.023(c) that is administered before the student enters
 [entering] the program and must take any [each] appropriate
 [end-of-course] assessment instrument that is administered during
 the period in which the student is enrolled in the program. Except
 for a student ordered to participate under Subsection (d)(1), a
 student participating in the program may not take the high school
 equivalency examination unless the student has taken the assessment
 instruments required by this subsection.
 SECTION 11.  Sections 29.099(d) and (h), Education Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (d)  A participating campus shall identify a student who does
 not perform at grade level on a mathematics [an] assessment
 instrument administered under Section 39.023(a) [39.023(a)(1)], or
 an equivalent assessment instrument administered under Section
 39.023(l), as a student eligible for participation in the
 intervention program.  During a student's placement in the
 intervention program, a campus shall use progress monitoring
 assessments to ensure that a student is making appropriate progress
 in the program.
 (h)  [Program Evaluation.] The commissioner of education
 shall contract for the evaluation of the effectiveness of the
 intervention program established under this section. The
 commissioner may consider centers for education research to conduct
 this evaluation. The evaluation shall describe progress under the
 mathematics assessment instruments administered under Section
 39.023(a) [39.023(a)(1)] or equivalent assessment instruments
 administered under Section 39.023(l) to students participating in
 the intervention program.
 SECTION 12.  Section 29.402(b), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b)  A person who is under 26 years of age is eligible to
 enroll in a dropout recovery program under this subchapter if the
 person:
 (1)  must complete not more than three course credits
 to complete the curriculum requirements for the foundation high
 school program for high school graduation; or
 (2)  has failed to perform satisfactorily on, as
 applicable:
 (A)  an [end-of-course] assessment instrument
 administered under Section 39.023(c);
 (B)  an assessment instrument administered under
 Section 39.023(c) as that section existed before amendment by __.B.
 ____, Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023; or
 (C)  an assessment instrument administered under
 Section 39.023(c) as that section existed before amendment by
 Chapter 1312 (S.B. 1031), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular
 Session, 2007.
 SECTION 13.  Section 29.9091(b), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b)  A school district or open-enrollment charter school
 that operates a full-time local remote learning program must:
 (1)  include in the program:
 (A)  at least one grade level in which an
 assessment instrument is required to be administered under Section
 39.023(a), including each subject for which an assessment
 instrument is required; or
 (B)  a complete high school program, including
 each subject [course] for which an [end-of-course] assessment
 instrument is required to be administered under Section 39.023(c);
 and
 (2)  offer the option for a student's parent or person
 standing in parental relation to select in-person instruction for
 the student.
 SECTION 14.  Section 39.023, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a), (a-1), (a-2), (a-11), (a-12), (a-13),
 (c), (c-3), (c-5), (e), (g), (h), (i), and (p) and adding
 Subsections (h-1) and (q) to read as follows:
 (a)  The commissioner [agency] shall identify a procedure
 for a school district to select the Iowa Assessments or other
 similar, available assessment instruments for the assessment of
 [adopt or develop appropriate criterion-referenced assessment
 instruments designed to assess] essential knowledge and skills
 annually in grades three through eight in each federally required
 subject, including [in] reading, mathematics, [social studies,]
 and science.  Except as provided by Subsection (a-2), all students,
 other than students assessed under Subsection (b) or (l) or
 exempted under Section 39.027, shall be assessed in accordance with
 this subsection.  Each school district shall select one or more
 assessment instruments for purposes of this subsection.  A school
 district that selects more than one assessment instrument must
 uniformly administer to students in the district the same
 assessment instrument to satisfy the requirement for the same
 subject[:
 [(1)  mathematics, annually in grades three through
 eight;
 [(2)  reading, annually in grades three through eight;
 [(3)  social studies, in grade eight;
 [(4)  science, in grades five and eight; and
 [(5)  any other subject and grade required by federal
 law].
 (a-1)  The agency shall adopt [develop] assessment
 instruments required under Subsection (a) in a manner that allows,
 to the extent practicable:
 (1)  the score a student receives to provide reliable
 information relating to a student's satisfactory performance for
 each performance standard under Section 39.0241; and
 (2)  an appropriate range of performances to serve as a
 valid indication of growth in student achievement.
 (a-2)  Except as required by federal law, a student is not
 required to be assessed in a subject otherwise assessed at the
 student's grade level under Subsection (a) if the student[:
 [(1)]  is enrolled in a course in the subject intended
 for students above the student's grade level and will be
 administered an assessment instrument adopted [or developed] under
 Subsection (a) that aligns with the curriculum for the course in
 which the student is enrolled[; or
 [(2)  is enrolled in a course in the subject for which
 the student will receive high school academic credit and will be
 administered an end-of-course assessment instrument adopted under
 Subsection (c) for the course].
 (a-11)  Before an assessment instrument adopted [or
 developed] under Subsection (a) may be administered under that
 subsection, the assessment instrument must, on the basis of
 empirical evidence, be determined to be valid and reliable by an
 entity that is independent of the agency and of any other entity
 that developed the assessment instrument.
 (a-12)  An assessment instrument adopted [or developed]
 under Subsection (a) may not have more than three parts.  A part of
 an assessment instrument must be designed so that:
 (1)  if administered to students in grades three and
 four, 85 percent of students will be able to complete that part
 within 60 minutes; and
 (2)  if administered to students in grades five through
 eight, 85 percent of students will be able to complete that part
 within 75 minutes.
 (a-13)  The amount of time allowed for administration of an
 assessment instrument adopted [or developed] under Subsection (a)
 may not exceed eight hours, and the administration may occur in
 multiple parts over more than one day.
 (c)  The agency shall also provide for [adopt end-of-course]
 assessment instruments for each federally required secondary-level
 subject, including English language arts, mathematics, and
 science. The commissioner shall identify a procedure for a school
 district to select the SAT, the ACT, or any other nationally
 recognized, norm-referenced secondary-level assessment instrument
 designated by the commissioner for the assessment of students under
 this subsection. Each school district shall select one or more
 assessment instruments for purposes of this subsection. A school
 district that selects more than one assessment instrument must
 uniformly administer to students in the district the same
 assessment instrument to satisfy the requirement for the same
 subject [courses in Algebra I, biology, English I, English II, and
 United States history. The Algebra I end-of-course assessment
 instrument must be administered with the aid of technology, but may
 include one or more parts that prohibit the use of technology]. An
 [The English I and English II end-of-course] assessment instrument
 designated under this subsection [instruments] must [each] assess
 essential knowledge and skills in the appropriate subject [both
 reading and writing and must provide a single score]. A school
 district shall comply with State Board of Education rules regarding
 administration of the assessment instruments under [listed in] this
 subsection. If a student is in a special education program under
 Subchapter A, Chapter 29, the student's admission, review, and
 dismissal committee shall determine whether any allowable
 modification is necessary in administering to the student an
 assessment instrument required under this subsection. [The State
 Board of Education shall administer the assessment instruments. An
 end-of-course assessment instrument may be administered in
 multiple parts over more than one day. The State Board of Education
 shall adopt a schedule for the administration of end-of-course
 assessment instruments that complies with the requirements of
 Subsection (c-3).]
 (c-3)  In [Except as provided by Subsection (c-7) or as
 otherwise provided by this subsection, in] adopting a schedule for
 the administration of assessment instruments under this section,
 the State Board of Education shall ensure that assessment
 instruments administered under Subsection (a) or (c) are not
 administered on the first instructional day of a week.  On request
 by a school district or open-enrollment charter school, the
 commissioner may allow the district or school to administer an
 assessment instrument required under Subsection (a) or (c) on the
 first instructional day of a week if administering the assessment
 instrument on another instructional day would result in a
 significant administrative burden due to specific local
 conditions.
 (c-5)  A student's performance on an [end-of-course]
 assessment instrument administered [required] under Subsection (c)
 must be included in the student's academic achievement record.
 (e)  Under rules adopted by the State Board of Education,
 every third year, the agency shall release the questions and answer
 keys to each assessment instrument administered under Subsection
 [(a),] (b)[, (c), (d),] or (l), excluding any assessment instrument
 administered to a student for the purpose of retaking the
 assessment instrument, after the last time the instrument is
 administered for that school year. To ensure a valid bank of
 questions for use each year, the agency is not required to release a
 question that is being field-tested and was not used to compute the
 student's score on the instrument. The agency shall also release,
 under board rule, each question that is no longer being
 field-tested and that was not used to compute a student's score.
 [During the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 school years, the agency shall
 release the questions and answer keys to assessment instruments as
 described by this subsection each year.]
 (g)  An [The State Board of Education may adopt one
 appropriate, nationally recognized, norm-referenced] assessment
 instrument administered under Subsection (a) or (c) [in reading and
 mathematics to be administered to a selected sample of students in
 the spring. If adopted, a norm-referenced assessment instrument]
 must be a secured test. The commissioner shall contract with a
 vendor to administer the assessment instrument, complete the
 scoring of the assessment instrument, and distribute within a
 reasonable period the results to the agency and the relevant
 results to each school district. As soon as practicable after the
 district receives the results from the vendor under this
 subsection, the district shall:
 (1)  distribute the relevant results to each district
 campus; and
 (2)  provide written notice to the student and the
 student's parent or person standing in parental relation to the
 student that states the student's results and whether the student
 performed satisfactorily on the assessment instrument [The state
 may pay the costs of purchasing and scoring the adopted assessment
 instrument and of distributing the results of the adopted
 instrument to the school districts. A district that administers
 the norm-referenced test adopted under this subsection shall report
 the results to the agency in a manner prescribed by the
 commissioner].
 (h)  Except as provided by Subsection (g), the [The] agency
 shall notify school districts and campuses of the results of
 assessment instruments administered under this section not later
 than the 21st day after the date the assessment instrument is
 administered.
 (h-1)  A [The] school district shall disclose to each
 district teacher the results of assessment instruments
 administered to students taught by the teacher in the subject for
 the school year in which the assessment instrument is administered.
 (i)  The provisions of this section[, except Subsection
 (d),] are subject to modification by rules adopted under Section
 39.022. Each assessment instrument adopted or designated under
 those rules [and each assessment instrument required under
 Subsection (d)] must be reliable and valid and must meet any
 applicable federal requirements for measurement of student
 progress.
 (p)  On or before September 1 of each year, the commissioner
 shall make the following information available on the agency's
 Internet website for each assessment instrument administered under
 Subsection [(a), (c), or] (l):
 (1)  the number of questions on the assessment
 instrument;
 (2)  the number of questions that must be answered
 correctly to achieve satisfactory performance as determined by the
 commissioner under Section 39.0241(a);
 (3)  the number of questions that must be answered
 correctly to achieve satisfactory performance under the college
 readiness performance standard as provided by Section 39.0241; and
 (4)  the corresponding scale scores.
 (q)  Notwithstanding any provision of this section or other
 law, if changes made to the Every Student Succeeds Act (20 U.S.C.
 Section 6301 et seq.) reduce the number or frequency of assessment
 instruments required to be administered to students, the State
 Board of Education shall adopt rules reducing the number or
 frequency of assessment instruments administered to students under
 state law, and the commissioner shall ensure that students are not
 assessed in subject areas or in grades that are no longer required
 to meet the minimum requirements of that Act.
 SECTION 15.  The heading to Section 39.0232, Education Code,
 is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 39.0232.  USE OF [END-OF-COURSE] ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT
 AS PLACEMENT INSTRUMENT; CERTAIN USES PROHIBITED.
 SECTION 16.  Sections 39.0232(a), (b), and (c), Education
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  To the extent practicable, the agency shall ensure that
 any high school [end-of-course] assessment instrument designated
 under Section 39.023(c) [developed by the agency is developed in
 such a manner that the assessment instrument] may be used to
 determine the appropriate placement of a student in a course of the
 same subject matter at an institution of higher education.
 (b)  A student's performance on an [end-of-course]
 assessment instrument administered under Section 39.023(c) may not
 be used:
 (1)  in determining the student's class ranking for any
 purpose, including entitlement to automatic college admission
 under Section 51.803 or 51.804; or
 (2)  as a sole criterion in the determination of
 whether to admit the student to a general academic teaching
 institution in this state.
 (c)  Subsection (b)(2) does not prohibit a general academic
 teaching institution from implementing an admission policy that
 takes into consideration a student's performance on an
 [end-of-course] assessment instrument administered under Section
 39.023(c) in addition to other criteria.
 SECTION 17.  Section 39.0234(a), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a)  Each assessment instrument required under Section
 39.023(l) [39.023(a), (c), or (l)] must be administered
 electronically, unless otherwise provided by commissioner rule.
 SECTION 18.  Section 39.0241, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a-1) and adding Subsection (a-2) to read as
 follows:
 (a-1)  The commissioner of education, in collaboration with
 the commissioner of higher education, shall determine the level of
 performance necessary to indicate college readiness[, as defined by
 Section 39.024(a)].
 (a-2)  In this section, "college readiness" means the level
 of preparation a student must attain in English language arts and
 mathematics courses to enroll and succeed, without remediation, in
 an entry-level general education course for credit in that same
 content area for a baccalaureate degree or associate degree program
 at:
 (1)  a general academic teaching institution, as
 defined by Section 61.003, other than a research institution, as
 categorized under the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board's
 accountability system; or
 (2)  a postsecondary educational institution that
 primarily offers associate degrees or certificates or credentials
 other than baccalaureate or advanced degrees.
 SECTION 19.  Section 39.025, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a), (a-4), (a-5), (b), and (b-1) and adding
 Subsection (f-3) to read as follows:
 (a)  The commissioner shall adopt rules requiring a student
 in the foundation high school program under Section 28.025 to be
 administered each [an end-of-course] assessment instrument
 selected under [listed in] Section 39.023(c) by the school district
 [only for a course] in which the student is enrolled [and for which
 an end-of-course assessment instrument is administered]. Each
 student's performance on an assessment instrument selected under
 Section 39.023(c) shall be evaluated to determine whether the [A]
 student achieved [is required to achieve] a scale score that
 indicates satisfactory performance, as determined by the
 commissioner under Section 39.0241(a)[, on each end-of-course
 assessment instrument administered to the student]. For each scale
 score required under this subsection that is not based on a
 100-point scale scoring system, the commissioner shall provide for
 conversion, in accordance with commissioner rule, of the scale
 score to an equivalent score based on a 100-point scale scoring
 system. A student may not receive a high school diploma until the
 student has performed satisfactorily on each assessment instrument
 selected under Section 39.023(c) [end-of-course assessment
 instruments] in the manner provided under this subsection. This
 subsection does not require a student to demonstrate readiness to
 enroll in an institution of higher education.
 (a-4)  The admission, review, and dismissal committee of a
 student in a special education program under Subchapter A, Chapter
 29, shall determine whether, to receive a high school diploma, the
 student is required to achieve satisfactory performance on
 [end-of-course] assessment instruments administered under Section
 39.023(c).
 (a-5)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a student who has
 failed to perform satisfactorily on an [end-of-course] assessment
 instrument required under Section 39.023(c) [instruments] in the
 manner provided under this section may receive a high school
 diploma if the student has qualified for graduation under Section
 28.0258.
 (b)  Each time an [end-of-course] assessment instrument
 [adopted] under Section 39.023(c) is administered, a student who
 failed to achieve a score requirement under Subsection (a) may
 retake the assessment instrument. A student is not required to
 retake a course as a condition of retaking the [an end-of-course]
 assessment instrument.
 (b-1)  A school district shall provide each student who fails
 to perform satisfactorily as determined by the commissioner under
 Section 39.0241(a) on an [end-of-course] assessment instrument
 administered under Section 39.023(c) with accelerated instruction
 under Section 28.0217 [in the subject assessed by the assessment
 instrument].
 (f-3)  The commissioner shall by rule adopt a transition plan
 to implement the amendments made by _.B. ___, Acts of the 88th
 Legislature, Regular Session, 2023, replacing end-of-course
 assessment instruments with one or more assessment instruments
 selected by a school district under Section 39.023(c).  The rules
 must provide for each assessment instrument selected by a school
 district under Section 39.023(c) to be administered beginning with
 students enrolled in the ninth grade for the first time during the
 2023-2024 school year.  During the period under which the
 transition from end-of-course assessment instruments is made:
 (1)  for students entering a grade above the ninth
 grade during the 2023-2024 school year or students repeating ninth
 grade during the 2023-2024 school year, the commissioner shall
 retain, administer, and use for purposes of accreditation and other
 campus and district accountability measures under this chapter the
 end-of-course assessment instruments required by Section
 39.023(c), as that section existed before amendment by _.B. ___,
 Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023; and
 (2)  a student subject to Subdivision (1) may not
 receive a high school diploma unless the student has performed
 satisfactorily on:
 (A)  each required end-of-course assessment
 instrument administered under Section 39.023(c), as that section
 existed before amendment by _.B. ___, Acts of the 88th Legislature,
 Regular Session, 2023; or
 (B)  each assessment instrument selected under
 Section 39.023(c) by the district in which the student is enrolled.
 SECTION 20.  Section 39.034(d), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (d)  The agency shall determine the necessary annual
 improvement required each year for a student to be prepared to
 perform satisfactorily on, as applicable:
 (1)  the grade five assessment instruments;
 (2)  the grade eight assessment instruments; and
 (3)  the [end-of-course] assessment instruments
 required under this subchapter for graduation.
 SECTION 21.  Section 39.035(a), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a)  Subject to Subsection (b), the agency may conduct field
 testing of questions for any assessment instrument administered
 under Section 39.023(b) [39.023(a), (b), (c), (d),] or (l) that is
 separate from the administration of the assessment instrument not
 more frequently than every other school year.
 SECTION 22.  Section 39.036(a), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a)  The agency shall develop a vertical scale for assessing
 student performance on mathematics and reading assessment
 instruments administered under Section 39.023(a) [Sections
 39.023(a)(1) and (2)] in a manner that allows the agency to compare
 the performance of a student on the assessment instruments from one
 grade level to the next.
 SECTION 23.  Section 39.203(c), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (c)  In addition to the distinction designations described
 by Subsections (a) and (b), a campus that satisfies the criteria
 developed under Section 39.204 shall be awarded a distinction
 designation by the commissioner for outstanding performance in
 academic achievement in English language arts, mathematics, or
 science[, or social studies].
 SECTION 24.  Section 51.338(c), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (c)  A student who has achieved scores set by the board on the
 questions developed for end-of-course assessment instruments under
 Section 39.0233(a), as that section existed before repeal by
 _.B. ___, Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023, is
 exempt from the requirements of this subchapter.  The exemption is
 effective for the three-year period following the date a student
 takes the last assessment instrument for purposes of this
 subchapter and achieves the standard set by the board.  This
 subsection does not apply during any period for which the board
 designates the questions developed for end-of-course assessment
 instruments under Section 39.0233(a), as that section existed
 before repeal by _.B. ___, Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular
 Session, 2023, as the primary assessment instrument under this
 subchapter, except that the three-year period described by this
 subsection remains in effect for students who qualify for an
 exemption under this subsection before that period.
 SECTION 25.  The following provisions of the Education Code
 are repealed:
 (1)  Sections 39.023(a-4), (a-15), (c-2), (c-4),
 (c-6), (c-7), (c-8), (c-9), and (d);
 (2)  Section 39.0233;
 (3)  Section 39.024;
 (4)  Sections 39.025(a-1), (a-2), (a-3), and (e-1); and
 (5)  Section 39.203(d).
 SECTION 26.  As soon as practicable after the effective date
 of this Act, each school district shall provide notice to an eighth
 grade student under Section 39.025(g), Education Code, informing
 the student of the specific requirements applicable to the student
 under Sections 39.023(c) and 39.025(a), Education Code, as amended
 by this Act.
 SECTION 27.  This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026
 school year.
 SECTION 28.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2023.