Texas House Bill HB2917

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 2/27/23

Caption

Relating to peace officers and the investigation and prosecution of criminal offenses.

Impact

If enacted, HB 2917 would have a substantial effect on the current practices surrounding police hiring and accountability. The introduction of bias training and higher educational requirements seeks to ensure that new officers are better equipped to engage with the communities they serve while being aware of potential biases. Furthermore, establishing liabilities for peace officers who violate constitutional rights through a newly created Chapter 135 would empower citizens to pursue legal action, fostering a culture of accountability within law enforcement agencies. This act marks a significant shift towards increased oversight as it preempts any conflicting agreements that may undermine the provisions set forth in the bill.

Summary

House Bill 2917, known as the Thurgood Marshall Criminal Justice Reform Act, focuses on reforms related to peace officers and the investigation and prosecution of criminal offenses. The bill aims to enhance accountability for law enforcement by instituting specific hiring standards and examination requirements for peace officers, including mandatory testing on implicit bias prior to employment. Additionally, it requires higher education qualifications for applicants in certain jurisdictions, with a significant emphasis on community engagement in labor agreements between police departments and officer associations. The overarching goal of these measures is to create a more just and equitable law enforcement system in Texas.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 2917 appears to be supportive among reform advocates who see these measures as vital steps towards police accountability and community trust. Proponents argue that the bill addresses critical issues within law enforcement practices, aiming to reduce instances of discrimination and misconduct. However, opposition does exist, particularly among those who view these measures as potentially burdensome for law enforcement agencies. Some critics may express concerns regarding the financial and operational impacts of implementing the proposed reforms, especially related to hiring and training processes.

Contention

A notable point of contention in the discussions around HB 2917 pertains to the implementation of specific hiring requirements. While proponents believe that requiring implicit bias testing and enhanced educational qualifications will lead to improved community relations, critics argue that these requirements could result in staffing shortages and may deter potential recruits from pursuing careers in law enforcement. Furthermore, balancing the need for accountability with the operational realities faced by police departments is likely to be a topic of ongoing debate as the bill progresses through the legislative process.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Occupations Code

• Chapter 1701. Law Enforcement Officers
  • Section: 255

Penal Code

• Chapter 9. Justification Excluding Criminal Responsibility
  • Section: 51