Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3431 House Committee Report / Bill

Filed 04/21/2023

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                    88R22079 AMF-F
 By: Dutton H.B. No. 3431
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 3431:
 By:  Dutton C.S.H.B. No. 3431


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to certain void marriages.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 6.202(b), Family Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  The later marriage that is void under this section
 becomes valid when the prior marriage is dissolved if, after the
 date of the dissolution, the parties have lived together as husband
 and wife and represented themselves to others as being married,
 unless a putative spouse:
 (1)  did not know that the later void marriage was
 entered into when the other party had an existing marriage; and
 (2)  files a suit to declare the later marriage void not
 later than the second anniversary of the date the putative spouse
 knew or should have known that the later marriage was entered into
 when the other party had an existing marriage.
 SECTION 2.  Chapter 9, Family Code, is amended by adding
 Subchapter E to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER E.  DECLARING A DECREE VOID
 Sec. 9.401.  LACK OF JURISDICTION. (a)  A decree of divorce
 or annulment is void if the court rendering the decree lacked
 jurisdiction at the time the decree was rendered.
 (b)  A putative spouse may file a suit to declare a decree of
 divorce or annulment void under Subsection (a).
 SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2023.