Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3475 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/03/2023

                    88R9373 MCF-D
 By: Leach H.B. No. 3475


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to exemptions from COVID-19 vaccine requirements and
 vaccination status discrimination.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Subchapter A, Chapter 161, Health and Safety
 Code, is amended by adding Section 161.0086 to read as follows:
 Sec. 161.0086.  EXEMPTIONS FROM COVID-19 VACCINE
 REQUIREMENTS. (a) In this section:
 (1)  "COVID-19" means the 2019 novel coronavirus
 disease.
 (2)  "Employer," "employment agency," and "labor
 organization" have the meanings assigned by Section 21.002, Labor
 Code.
 (b)  This section does not apply to a health care entity that
 provides care to an individual who:
 (1)  is immunocompromised;
 (2)  is medically fragile; or
 (3)  provides care to individuals who are not eligible
 to be vaccinated against COVID-19.
 (c)  Notwithstanding any other law, a law, policy, or other
 measure requiring an individual in this state to be vaccinated
 against COVID-19 to enter or gain access to, receive a service from,
 or be employed by an establishment must allow the individual to
 claim an exemption from the vaccination requirement based on:
 (1)  the individual's acquired immunity against
 COVID-19 through post-transmission recovery;
 (2)  a medical condition; or
 (3)  reasons of conscience, including a religious
 belief.
 (d)  An establishment that fails to comply with Subsection
 (c) is not eligible to receive a grant or enter into a contract
 payable with state money.
 (e)  An employer commits an unlawful employment practice for
 purposes of Chapter 21, Labor Code, if the employer fails or refuses
 to hire, discharges, or otherwise discriminates against an
 individual with respect to the compensation or the terms,
 conditions, or privileges of employment because the individual
 claims an exemption described by Subsection (c) and is subject to
 enforcement in the manner provided by Subchapter F of that chapter.
 (f)  A labor organization commits an unlawful employment
 practice for purposes of Chapter 21, Labor Code, if the labor
 organization excludes or expels from membership or otherwise
 discriminates against an individual because the individual claims
 an exemption described by Subsection (c) and is subject to
 enforcement in the manner provided by Subchapter F of that chapter.
 (g)  An employment agency commits an unlawful employment
 practice for purposes of Chapter 21, Labor Code, if the employment
 agency classifies or refers for employment, fails or refuses to
 refer for employment, or otherwise discriminates against an
 individual because the individual claims an exemption described by
 Subsection (c) and is subject to enforcement in the manner provided
 by Subchapter F of that chapter.
 SECTION 2.  Section 161.0086, Health and Safety Code, as
 added by this Act, applies only to conduct or an unlawful employment
 practice that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act.
 SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2023.