Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB356 Analysis / Analysis

Filed 05/08/2023

                    BILL ANALYSIS             H.B. 356     By: Bell, Cecil     Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence     Committee Report (Unamended)             BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE    State law does not currently address businesses' liability for allowing licensed handgun holders to lawfully carry concealed handguns on the premises if damages arise from such lawful carrying. H.B. 356 seeks to clarify the civil liability of a business owner for allowing concealed handguns on the premises. H.B. 356 specifies that a business owner who allows a license holder with a concealed handgun on the premises of the business is not liable for damages arising from the lawful carrying of the concealed handgun based solely on that permission.       CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT   It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly create a criminal offense, increase the punishment for an existing criminal offense or category of offenses, or change the eligibility of a person for community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision.       RULEMAKING AUTHORITY    It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution.       ANALYSIS    H.B. 356 amends the Civil Practice and Remedies Code to exempt a person with control over the premises of a business who allows entry on the premises by a handgun license holder with a concealed handgun from liability based solely on that permission for damages arising from the license holder's lawful carrying of the concealed handgun on the premises. For purposes of this exemption, the lack of an oral or written communication that constitutes notice that entry on the property by a license holder with a concealed handgun is forbidden is sufficient to constitute allowing entry on the premises by a license holder with a concealed handgun. The bill's provisions do not apply to a cause of action that accrued before the bill's effective date.        EFFECTIVE DATE    September 1, 2023.        

BILL ANALYSIS

# BILL ANALYSIS

 

 

 

H.B. 356
By: Bell, Cecil
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
Committee Report (Unamended)

H.B. 356

By: Bell, Cecil

Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence

Committee Report (Unamended)

 

 

 

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE    State law does not currently address businesses' liability for allowing licensed handgun holders to lawfully carry concealed handguns on the premises if damages arise from such lawful carrying. H.B. 356 seeks to clarify the civil liability of a business owner for allowing concealed handguns on the premises. H.B. 356 specifies that a business owner who allows a license holder with a concealed handgun on the premises of the business is not liable for damages arising from the lawful carrying of the concealed handgun based solely on that permission.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT   It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly create a criminal offense, increase the punishment for an existing criminal offense or category of offenses, or change the eligibility of a person for community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision.
RULEMAKING AUTHORITY    It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution.
ANALYSIS    H.B. 356 amends the Civil Practice and Remedies Code to exempt a person with control over the premises of a business who allows entry on the premises by a handgun license holder with a concealed handgun from liability based solely on that permission for damages arising from the license holder's lawful carrying of the concealed handgun on the premises. For purposes of this exemption, the lack of an oral or written communication that constitutes notice that entry on the property by a license holder with a concealed handgun is forbidden is sufficient to constitute allowing entry on the premises by a license holder with a concealed handgun. The bill's provisions do not apply to a cause of action that accrued before the bill's effective date.
EFFECTIVE DATE    September 1, 2023.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 

 

State law does not currently address businesses' liability for allowing licensed handgun holders to lawfully carry concealed handguns on the premises if damages arise from such lawful carrying. H.B. 356 seeks to clarify the civil liability of a business owner for allowing concealed handguns on the premises. H.B. 356 specifies that a business owner who allows a license holder with a concealed handgun on the premises of the business is not liable for damages arising from the lawful carrying of the concealed handgun based solely on that permission.

 

CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT

 

It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly create a criminal offense, increase the punishment for an existing criminal offense or category of offenses, or change the eligibility of a person for community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision.

 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY 

 

It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution.

 

ANALYSIS 

 

H.B. 356 amends the Civil Practice and Remedies Code to exempt a person with control over the premises of a business who allows entry on the premises by a handgun license holder with a concealed handgun from liability based solely on that permission for damages arising from the license holder's lawful carrying of the concealed handgun on the premises. For purposes of this exemption, the lack of an oral or written communication that constitutes notice that entry on the property by a license holder with a concealed handgun is forbidden is sufficient to constitute allowing entry on the premises by a license holder with a concealed handgun. The bill's provisions do not apply to a cause of action that accrued before the bill's effective date. 

 

EFFECTIVE DATE 

 

September 1, 2023.