Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3882 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/07/2023

                    88R13441 MCF-D
 By: Wilson H.B. No. 3882


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the eligibility of a defendant to participate in a
 veterans treatment court program.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 124.002, Government Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as
 follows:
 (a)  The commissioners court of a county may establish a
 veterans treatment court program for persons arrested for, charged
 with, convicted of, or placed on deferred adjudication community
 supervision for any misdemeanor or felony offense. A defendant is
 eligible to participate in a veterans treatment court program
 established under this chapter only if:
 (1)  the attorney representing the state consents to
 the defendant's participation in the program, subject to Subsection
 (a-1); and
 (2)  [if] the court in which the criminal case is
 pending or in which the defendant was convicted or placed on
 deferred adjudication community supervision, as applicable, finds
 that the defendant is a veteran or current member of the United
 States armed forces, including a member of the reserves, national
 guard, or state guard, who:
 (A) [(1)]  suffers from a brain injury, mental
 illness, or mental disorder, including post-traumatic stress
 disorder, or was a victim of military sexual trauma if the injury,
 illness, disorder, or trauma:
 (i) [(A)]  occurred during or resulted from
 the defendant's military service; and
 (ii) [(B)]  affected the defendant's
 criminal conduct at issue in the case; or
 (B) [(2)]  is a defendant whose participation in a
 veterans treatment court program, considering the circumstances of
 the defendant's conduct, personal and social background, and
 criminal history, is likely to achieve the objective of ensuring
 public safety through rehabilitation of the veteran in the manner
 provided by Section 1.02(1), Penal Code.
 (a-1)  If an attorney representing the state does not consent
 to a defendant's participation in a veterans treatment court
 program under Subsection (a)(1), the defendant may file a motion
 requesting the court in which the criminal case is pending or in
 which the defendant was convicted or placed on deferred
 adjudication community supervision, as applicable, to review the
 decision of the attorney representing the state. If the court finds
 that the defendant otherwise meets the eligibility requirements
 described by Subsection (a)(2), the court may allow the defendant
 to participate in the program.
 SECTION 2.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
 to a criminal case that is pending on or commences on or after the
 effective date of this Act.
 SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2023.