By: DeAyala H.B. No. 4455
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the regulation by a property owner's association of the
installation of solar energy devices and certain roofing materials
on property.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Chapter 202, Property Code, is amended by
changing as follows:
Sec. 202.010. REGULATION OF SOLAR ENERGY DEVICES. (a) In
this section:
(1) "Development period" means a period stated in a
declaration during which a declarant reserves:
(A) a right to facilitate the development,
construction, and marketing of the subdivision; and
(B) a right to direct the size, shape, and
composition of the subdivision.
(1-a) "Residential unit" means a structure or part of
a structure intended for use as a single residence and that is:
(A) a single-family house; or
(B) a separate living unit in a duplex, a
triplex, or a quadplex.
(2) "Solar energy device" has the meaning assigned by
Section 171.107, Tax Code.
(b) Except as otherwise provided by Subsection (d), a
property owners' association may not include or enforce a provision
in a dedicatory instrument that prohibits or restricts a property
owner from installing a solar energy device.
(c) A provision that violates Subsection (b) is void.
(d) A property owners' association may include or enforce a
provision in a dedicatory instrument that prohibits a solar energy
device that:
(1) as adjudicated by a court:
(A) threatens the public health or safety; or
(B) violates a law;
(2) is located on property owned or maintained by the
property owners' association;
(3) is located on property owned in common by the
members of the property owners' association;
(4) is located in an area on the property owner's
property other than:
(A) on the roof of the home or of another
structure allowed under a dedicatory instrument; or
(B) in a fenced yard or patio owned and
maintained by the property owner;
(5) if mounted on the roof of the home:
(A) extends higher than or beyond the roofline;
(B) is located in an area other than an area
designated by the property owners' association, unless the
alternate location increases the estimated annual energy
production of the device, as determined by using a publicly
available modeling tool provided by the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory, by more than 1025 percent above the energy production
of the device if located in an area designated by the property
owners' association;
(C) does not conform to the slope of the roof and
has a top edge that is not parallel to the roofline; or
(D) has a frame, a support bracket, or visible
piping or wiring that is not in a silver, bronze, or black tone
commonly available in the marketplace;
(6) if located in a fenced yard or patio, is taller
than the fence line;
(7) as installed, voids material warranties; or
(8) was installed without prior approval by the
property owners' association or by a committee created in a
dedicatory instrument for such purposes that provides decisions
within a reasonable period or within a period specified in the
dedicatory instrument.
(e) A property owners' association or the association's
architectural review committee may not withhold approval for
installation of a solar energy device if the provisions of the
dedicatory instruments to the extent authorized by Subsection (d)
are met or exceeded, unless the association or committee, as
applicable, determines in writing that placement of the device as
proposed by the property owner constitutes a condition that
substantially interferes with the use and enjoyment of land by
causing unreasonable discomfort or annoyance to persons of ordinary
sensibilities. For purposes of making a determination under this
subsection, the written approval of the proposed placement of the
device by all property owners of adjoining property constitutes
prima facie evidence that such a condition does not exist.
(f) During the development period for a development with
fewer than 51 planned residential units, the declarant may prohibit
or restrict a property owner from installing a solar energy device.
SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.