Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB5 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/28/2023

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                    By: Hunter H.B. No. 5


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to agreements to create jobs and to generate state and
 local tax revenue for this state.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Chapter 403, Government Code, is amended by
 adding Subchapter S to read as follows:
 Subchapter S. AGREEMENTS TO CREATE JOBS AND TO GENERATE STATE AND
 LOCAL REVENUE
 Sec. 403.6005.  PURPOSES. The purposes of this subchapter
 are to:
 (1)  create new, high-paying permanent jobs and
 construction jobs in this state;
 (2)  encourage financially beneficial economic
 development in this state;
 (3)  provide a temporary and limited competitive
 economic incentive for attracting to this state large-scale
 manufacturing projects that, in the absence of this subchapter,
 would likely locate in another state or nation;
 (4)  strengthen the security and resource independence
 of this state and nation by encouraging infrastructure development;
 (5)  promote the relocation of offshore manufacturing
 facilities to this state;
 (6)  make this state a national and international
 leader in new and innovative technologies;
 (7)  encourage the establishment of advanced
 manufacturing industry sectors critical to national defense and
 security;
 (8)  create new wealth, raise personal income, and
 foster long-term expansion of state and local tax bases; and
 (9)  provide growing and sustainable economic
 opportunity for the citizens of this state.
 Sec. 403.601.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
 (1)  "Agreement" means a written agreement between the
 owner of a new investment project and a school district in this
 state.
 (2)  "New investment project" means the construction
 and operation of new improvements to realty or placement into
 service in this state new tangible personal property that did not
 exist on the date of the agreement.
 (3)  "Qualified industry" means:
 (A)  manufacturing;
 (B)  critical infrastructure; or
 (C)  national and state security and critical
 domestic supply chain support.
 Sec. 403.602.  APPLICATION. (a) A person may apply to the
 school district for approval of an agreement under this subchapter.
 An application must be made on a form prescribed by the comptroller
 and contain the following information:
 (1)  the applicant's name, address, Texas taxpayer
 identification number, and contact information of an authorized
 representative;
 (2)  the applicant's form of business and, if
 applicable, the name, address, and Texas taxpayer identification
 number of the applicant's parent entity;
 (3)  the school district's name and address, the county
 in which the district is located or the county in which the project
 is located if the district is in more than one county, and the
 contact information of the district's authorized representative;
 (4)  the address of the project or proposed facility,
 if different from the applicant's address;
 (5)  a brief description of the project, including the
 classification of the project as designated by the North American
 Industry Classification System as of the date of the application;
 (6)  a brief description of the eligible property for
 which the applicant is seeking an agreement;
 (7)  the estimated dates of commencement of
 construction, completion of construction, and commencement of
 commercial operations of the project;
 (8)  the name and location of the reinvestment zone or
 enterprise zone in which the project is located;
 (9)  a brief summary of the economic benefits of the
 project; and
 (10)  the applicant's signature and certification.
 (b)  The application must be accompanied by an application
 fee payable to the school district.
 (c)  The school district shall forward the application to the
 comptroller within 30 days of receipt from the applicant.
 (d)  Subject to the confidentiality requirements of Section
 403.616, the comptroller shall publish the application and the
 information described by Subsections (b)(2)-(5), and any
 subsequent revisions of the application or the information on the
 comptroller's Internet website.
 Sec. 403.603.  ECONOMIC BENEFIT STATEMENT. (a) The
 applicant shall submit with the application an economic benefit
 statement containing estimates of the economic and fiscal impacts
 on the school district and the state for the 25-year period
 commencing on the date on which the applicant estimates
 construction of the project will commence.
 (b)  The comptroller shall establish criteria for the
 methodology of the economic benefit statement submitted by the
 applicant and may require the applicant to supplement or modify the
 statement to ensure the accuracy of the estimates listed in
 Subsection (a).
 Sec. 403.604.  COMPTROLLER RECOMMENDATION OF APPLICATION.
 (a) The comptroller shall recommend an application for approval by
 the school district if the comptroller finds that the project
 provides a net economic or financial benefit to the state.
 (b)  If the comptroller finds that the project does not meet
 the criteria established by Subsection (a), the comptroller shall
 not recommend the application for approval.
 Sec. 403.605.  SCHOOL DISTRICT APPROVAL. (a) Within days of
 receiving a recommendation to approve an application from the
 comptroller under Section 403.604, the school district shall either
 approve or disapprove of the agreement.
 Sec. 403.606.  REPORTS BY APPLICANT. The comptroller shall
 promulgate an online reporting form for applicants to submit to the
 agency by April 1 of each even-numbered year that reports the
 following information for each year since the application was
 approved and for three years after the limitation has expired:
 (1)  the application number, name of the applicant,
 name of the school district which levies ad valorem taxes on the
 project, and name and contact information for the applicant's
 representative;
 (2)  the parcel number of the property subject to the
 agreement;
 (3)  the total number of jobs created by the project;
 (4)  the total wages paid;
 (5)  the total amount of the investment;
 (6)  the appraised value of all property associated
 with the project, including property subject to the agreement and
 any other real or tangible personal property owned by the applicant
 as part of the project;
 (7)  the taxable value of all property associated with
 the project, including property subject to the agreement and any
 other real or tangible personal property owned by the applicant as
 part of the project, for school district maintenance and operations
 ad valorem tax purposes;
 (8)  the total amount of school district maintenance
 and operations ad valorem taxes paid by the applicant;
 (9)  the total amount of school district interest and
 sinking fund ad valorem taxes paid by the applicant;
 (10)  the total amount for school district ad valorem
 taxes the applicant would have paid in the absence of an agreement;
 (11)  the total amount of payments other than ad
 valorem taxes made by the applicant to the school district.
 Sec. 403.607.  REPORTS BY SCHOOL DISTRICT. (a) A school
 district that levies ad valorem taxes on the project shall submit at
 its own expense to the comptroller a report not later than April 1
 of each even-numbered year since the application was approved and
 for three years after the limitation has expired.
 (b)  The report shall include:
 (1)  the total amount of payments other than ad valorem
 taxes received from the applicant;
 (2)  the total amount of any other direct or indirect
 benefits received from the applicant such as in-kind contributions
 or other financial benefits; and
 (3)  the purposes for which the payments and benefits
 were used by the school district.
 (c)  The comptroller shall promulgate a form to be used by
 the school district for purposes of this section.
 Sec. 403.608.  DISTRIBUTION OF SAVINGS FROM THE AGREEMENT.
 (a) If an application is approved under this subchapter, the
 applicant shall not later than January 31 of each year of the term
 of the agreement and as provided by rule:
 (1)  retain the greater percentage of any tax savings
 resulting from the agreement; and
 (2)  remit the lesser percentage of any tax savings
 resulting from the agreement to the comptroller.
 (b)  The comptroller shall distribute the funds received
 under Subsection (a) as provided by rule as follows:
 (1)  the greater percentage of the funds received are
 payable to the school district that levies ad valorem taxes on the
 project, to be used solely for direct instructional purposes; and
 (2)  the lesser percentage of the funds received shall
 be deposited to the credit of the general revenue fund for
 distribution as specified by a general appropriations act.
 (c)  The applicant shall annually calculate the tax savings
 from the agreement by multiplying the school district maintenance
 and operations ad valorem tax rate by the difference between the
 taxable value in the absence of the agreement and the taxable value
 as specified by the agreement, as shown on the tax bill received by
 the applicant from the school district.
 Sec. 403.609.  RULES AND FORMS. The comptroller shall adopt
 rules and forms necessary for the implementation and administration
 of this subchapter.
 SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.