Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HJR71 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/05/2023

                    88R1146 TJB-D
 By: Davis H.J.R. No. 71


 A JOINT RESOLUTION
 proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature
 to provide for limitations on the appraised value of certain real
 property in specified areas for ad valorem tax purposes.
 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Article VIII, Texas Constitution, is amended by
 adding Sections 1-a-1 and 1-a-2 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1-a-1.  (a) Notwithstanding Sections 1(a) and (b) of
 this article and Section 56, Article III, of this constitution, the
 legislature by local law may authorize the governing body of one or
 more political subdivisions to adopt a temporary limitation on the
 appraised value for taxation by the political subdivision of one or
 more types of real property located in certain areas specified by
 law. Property subject to the limitation shall be taxed at the
 lesser of the appraised value of the property as otherwise
 determined by law or the appraised value of the property for the tax
 year preceding the tax year in which the limitation first applies.
 (b)  A law enacted under this section:
 (1)  must specify one or more areas to which the
 appraisal limitation authorized by this section applies;
 (2)  must prescribe the period for which the limitation
 applies, which may not be longer than 15 consecutive tax years;
 (3)  must prescribe the types of real property to which
 the limitation applies;
 (4)  may prescribe additional eligibility requirements
 for the limitation; and
 (5)  may prescribe procedures for the administration of
 the limitation.
 (c)  Section 57, Article III, Texas Constitution, does not
 apply to a local law authorized by this section.
 (d)  This section expires January 1, 2040.
 Sec. 1-a-2.  (a) Notwithstanding Sections 1(a) and (b) of
 this article and Section 56, Article III, of this constitution, the
 legislature by local law may limit the maximum appraised value of a
 rapidly appreciating residence homestead located in certain areas
 specified by law for ad valorem tax purposes in a tax year to the
 lesser of the most recent market value of the property as determined
 by the appraisal entity or to the appraised value of the property
 for the 2017 tax year.
 (b)  A limitation on appraised values authorized by this
 section:
 (1)  takes effect as to a rapidly appreciating
 residence homestead on the effective date of the law imposing the
 limitation; and
 (2)  expires on January 1 of the first tax year that
 neither the owner of the property when the limitation took effect
 nor the owner's spouse or surviving spouse qualifies for an
 exemption under Section 1-b of this article.
 (c)  A law enacted under this section:
 (1)  must specify one or more areas to which the
 appraisal limitation authorized by this section applies;
 (2)  must define "rapidly appreciating residence
 homestead"; and
 (3)  may prescribe additional eligibility requirements
 for the limitation.
 (d)  Section 57, Article III, Texas Constitution, does not
 apply to a local law authorized by this section.
 SECTION 2.  This proposed constitutional amendment shall be
 submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 7, 2023.
 The ballot shall be printed to permit voting for or against the
 proposition: "The constitutional amendment to authorize the
 legislature to provide for limitations on the appraised value of
 certain real property in specified areas for ad valorem tax
 purposes."