Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HJR99 House Committee Report / Analysis

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                    RESOLUTION ANALYSIS             H.J.R. 99     By: Stucky     Criminal Jurisprudence     Committee Report (Unamended)             BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE    In the aftermath of the tragic killing of 7-year-old Athena Strand of Wise County, there were questions surrounding the state's bail practices for an individual who confesses to a crime. Though state law provides for delayed release of individuals who are arrested for committing family violence, there is no provision for certain offenses involving children. The same protections afforded to victims of family violence should be extended to child victims. H.J.R. 99 seeks to address this issue by proposing an amendment requiring the denial of bail to certain persons arrested for an offense resulting in the death of or serious bodily injury to a person younger than 18 years of age.       CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT   It is the committee's opinion that this resolution does not expressly create a criminal offense, increase the punishment for an existing criminal offense or category of offenses, or change the eligibility of a person for community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision.       RULEMAKING AUTHORITY    It is the committee's opinion that this resolution does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution.       ANALYSIS    H.J.R. 99 proposes an amendment to the Texas Constitution to require the denial of release on bail for a period not to exceed 30 days for a person taken into custody for an offense resulting in the death of or serious bodily injury to a person younger than 18 years if the judge or magistrate, following a hearing, determines the following:           by a preponderance of the evidence that the person engaged in the conduct constituting the offense; and          by clear and convincing evidence that requiring bail and conditions of release is insufficient to reasonably ensure: o   the person's appearance in court as required; or o   the safety of the community, law enforcement, or the victim of the alleged offense. The resolution prohibits a person from being denied bail more than once under this provision with respect to the same offense.        ELECTION DATE    The constitutional amendment proposed by this joint resolution will be submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 7, 2023.          

RESOLUTION ANALYSIS

# RESOLUTION ANALYSIS

 

 

 

H.J.R. 99
By: Stucky
Criminal Jurisprudence
Committee Report (Unamended)

H.J.R. 99

By: Stucky

Criminal Jurisprudence

Committee Report (Unamended)

 

 

 

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE    In the aftermath of the tragic killing of 7-year-old Athena Strand of Wise County, there were questions surrounding the state's bail practices for an individual who confesses to a crime. Though state law provides for delayed release of individuals who are arrested for committing family violence, there is no provision for certain offenses involving children. The same protections afforded to victims of family violence should be extended to child victims. H.J.R. 99 seeks to address this issue by proposing an amendment requiring the denial of bail to certain persons arrested for an offense resulting in the death of or serious bodily injury to a person younger than 18 years of age.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT   It is the committee's opinion that this resolution does not expressly create a criminal offense, increase the punishment for an existing criminal offense or category of offenses, or change the eligibility of a person for community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision.
RULEMAKING AUTHORITY    It is the committee's opinion that this resolution does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution.
ANALYSIS    H.J.R. 99 proposes an amendment to the Texas Constitution to require the denial of release on bail for a period not to exceed 30 days for a person taken into custody for an offense resulting in the death of or serious bodily injury to a person younger than 18 years if the judge or magistrate, following a hearing, determines the following:           by a preponderance of the evidence that the person engaged in the conduct constituting the offense; and          by clear and convincing evidence that requiring bail and conditions of release is insufficient to reasonably ensure: o   the person's appearance in court as required; or o   the safety of the community, law enforcement, or the victim of the alleged offense. The resolution prohibits a person from being denied bail more than once under this provision with respect to the same offense.
ELECTION DATE    The constitutional amendment proposed by this joint resolution will be submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 7, 2023.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 

 

In the aftermath of the tragic killing of 7-year-old Athena Strand of Wise County, there were questions surrounding the state's bail practices for an individual who confesses to a crime. Though state law provides for delayed release of individuals who are arrested for committing family violence, there is no provision for certain offenses involving children. The same protections afforded to victims of family violence should be extended to child victims. H.J.R. 99 seeks to address this issue by proposing an amendment requiring the denial of bail to certain persons arrested for an offense resulting in the death of or serious bodily injury to a person younger than 18 years of age.

 

CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPACT

 

It is the committee's opinion that this resolution does not expressly create a criminal offense, increase the punishment for an existing criminal offense or category of offenses, or change the eligibility of a person for community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision.

 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY 

 

It is the committee's opinion that this resolution does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution.

 

ANALYSIS 

 

H.J.R. 99 proposes an amendment to the Texas Constitution to require the denial of release on bail for a period not to exceed 30 days for a person taken into custody for an offense resulting in the death of or serious bodily injury to a person younger than 18 years if the judge or magistrate, following a hearing, determines the following: 

         by a preponderance of the evidence that the person engaged in the conduct constituting the offense; and

         by clear and convincing evidence that requiring bail and conditions of release is insufficient to reasonably ensure:

o   the person's appearance in court as required; or

o   the safety of the community, law enforcement, or the victim of the alleged offense.

The resolution prohibits a person from being denied bail more than once under this provision with respect to the same offense. 

 

ELECTION DATE 

 

The constitutional amendment proposed by this joint resolution will be submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 7, 2023.