Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1073 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/21/2023

                    88R5522 CXP-F
 By: West S.B. No. 1073


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to measures to assist students enrolled at public
 institutions of higher education who are homeless or who are or were
 in foster care.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 51.9356, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 51.9356.  DESIGNATION OF LIAISON OFFICER TO ASSIST
 STUDENTS WHO ARE OR WERE IN FOSTER CARE OR WHO ARE HOMELESS. (a) In
 this section:
 (1)  "Institution[, "institution] of higher education"
 has the meaning assigned by Section 61.003.
 (2)  "Students who are homeless" has the meaning
 assigned to the term "homeless children and youths" under 42 U.S.C.
 Section 11434a and includes students who reside in a student
 housing facility maintained by an institution of higher education
 during an academic term but who are homeless between academic
 terms.
 (b)  Each institution of higher education shall designate at
 least one employee of the institution to act as a liaison officer
 for current and incoming:
 (1)  students [at the institution] who are or were
 [formerly] in the conservatorship of the Department of Family and
 Protective Services; and
 (2)  students who are homeless.
 (c)  To the extent allowed by state or federal law, an [the]
 institution of higher education shall identify [those] students
 described by Subsection (b) from information provided to the
 institution in admission or financial aid applications or other
 available resources.
 (d)  An institution of higher education may designate under
 Subsection (b) the same employee or employees to act as liaison
 officer for each student population described in that subsection or
 one or more different employees to act as liaison officer for each
 of those student populations separately.
 (e) [(c)]  Each semester or other academic term, an
 institution of higher education shall provide to the institution's
 liaison officer or officers the names of and information regarding
 the students described by Subsection (b) for whom the officer is
 designated.
 (f)  A [(d) The] liaison officer shall provide to the
 students described by Subsection (b) for whom the officer is
 designated information regarding support services including
 financial aid, on-campus and off-campus housing, food and meal
 programs, and counseling services, [and] other resources available
 to the students at the institution of higher education, and any
 other relevant information to assist the students.
 (g)  A [(e) The] liaison officer may participate in any
 training that enables the officer to carry out the officer's duties
 and coordinate with liaison officers at other educational
 institutions.
 (h) [(f)]  Each institution of higher education shall
 publicize, including through the institution's Internet website,
 social media, electronic mail, or other means of communication used
 by the institution:
 (1)  the name of and contact information for the
 institution's liaison officer or officers; and
 (2)  information regarding support services and other
 resources available at the institution to the students described by
 Subsection (b).
 SECTION 2.  The heading to Section 51.978, Education Code,
 is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 51.978.  TEMPORARY HOUSING BETWEEN ACADEMIC TERMS FOR
 CERTAIN STUDENTS WHO WERE [FORMERLY] UNDER CONSERVATORSHIP OF
 DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY AND PROTECTIVE SERVICES OR WHO ARE HOMELESS.
 SECTION 3.  Section 51.978(a), Education Code, is amended by
 adding Subdivision (3) to read as follows:
 (3)  "Students who are homeless" has the meaning
 assigned to the term "homeless children and youths" under 42 U.S.C.
 Section 11434a and includes students who reside in a student
 housing facility maintained by an institution of higher education
 during an academic term but who are homeless between academic
 terms.
 SECTION 4.  Section 51.978(b), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  To be eligible to receive housing assistance from an
 institution of higher education under Subsection (c), a student
 must:
 (1)  be:
 (A)  a student who has [have] been under the
 conservatorship of the Department of Family and Protective Services
 or its predecessor in function on the day preceding:
 (i) [(A)]  the student's 18th birthday; or
 (ii) [(B)]  the date the student's
 disabilities of minority are removed by a court under Chapter 31,
 Family Code; or
 (B)  a student who is homeless;
 (2)  be enrolled full-time at the institution during
 the academic term immediately preceding the period for which the
 student requests the housing assistance;
 (3)  be registered or otherwise have taken the actions
 required by the institution to permit the student to enroll
 full-time at the institution during the academic term immediately
 following the period for which the student requests the housing
 assistance; and
 (4)  lack other reasonable temporary housing
 alternatives between the academic terms described by Subdivisions
 (2) and (3), as determined by the institution.
 SECTION 5.  Subchapter Z, Chapter 51, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 51.9781 to read as follows:
 Sec. 51.9781.  PRIORITY ACCESS TO STUDENT HOUSING FOR
 STUDENTS WHO ARE HOMELESS. (a)  In this section:
 (1)  "Institution of higher education" has the meaning
 assigned by Section 61.003.
 (2)  "Students who are homeless" has the meaning
 assigned to the term "homeless children and youths" under 42 U.S.C.
 Section 11434a and includes students who reside in a student
 housing facility maintained by an institution of higher education
 during an academic term but who are homeless between academic
 terms.
 (b)  Each institution of higher education that maintains
 student housing facilities shall give priority in the assignment of
 housing in those facilities to students who are homeless.
 SECTION 6.  Section 61.0908, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 61.0908.  DESIGNATION OF LIAISON OFFICER TO ASSIST
 STUDENTS WHO WERE [FORMERLY] IN FOSTER CARE OR WHO ARE HOMELESS.
 (a) In this section, "students who are homeless" has the meaning
 assigned to the term "homeless children and youths" under 42 U.S.C.
 Section 11434a and includes students who reside in a student
 housing facility maintained by an institution of higher education
 during an academic term but who are homeless between academic
 terms.
 (b)  The board shall designate at least one employee of the
 board to act as a liaison officer for the following current and
 incoming students at institutions of higher education:
 (1)  students who were formerly in the conservatorship
 of the Department of Family and Protective Services; and
 (2)  students who are homeless.
 (c)  The board may designate under Subsection (b) the same
 employee or employees to act as liaison officer for each student
 population described in that subsection or one or more different
 employees to act as liaison officer for each of those student
 populations separately. A [The] liaison officer shall assist the
 students for whom the officer is designated in coordinating college
 readiness and student success efforts relating to the [those]
 students.
 SECTION 7.  The changes in law made by this Act apply
 beginning with the 2023-2024 academic year.
 SECTION 8.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2023.