By: Nichols, et al. S.B. No. 11
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to measures for ensuring safety and security in public
schools, including measures related to certain student records and
truant conduct and active shooter training for certain peace
officers.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 7.028(a), Education Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(a) Except as provided by Section 21.006(k), 22.093(l),
22.096, 28.006, 29.001(5), 29.010(a), 33.006(h), 37.1083, 37.1084,
38.003, or 39.003, the agency may monitor compliance with
requirements applicable to a process or program provided by a
school district, campus, program, or school granted charters under
Chapter 12, including the process described by Subchapter F,
Chapter 11, or a program described by Subchapter B, C, D, E, F, H, or
I, Chapter 29, or Subchapter A, Chapter 37, only as necessary to
ensure:
(1) compliance with federal law and regulations;
(2) financial accountability, including compliance
with grant requirements;
(3) data integrity for purposes of:
(A) the Public Education Information Management
System (PEIMS); and
(B) accountability under Chapters 39 and 39A; and
(4) qualification for funding under Chapter 48.
SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 8, Education Code, is
amended by adding Section 8.064 to read as follows:
Sec. 8.064. SCHOOL SAFETY SUPPORT. (a) A regional
education service center shall act as a school safety resource for
school districts and open-enrollment charter schools in the region
served by the center. The center may assist a school district or
open-enrollment charter school directly or in collaboration with
the Texas School Safety Center and local law enforcement agencies,
as applicable:
(1) in developing and implementing a multihazard
emergency operations plan under Section 37.108;
(2) in establishing a school safety and security
committee under Section 37.109;
(3) in conducting emergency school drills and
exercises;
(4) in addressing deficiencies in campus security
identified by a school safety review team under Section 37.1084;
and
(5) by providing guidance on any other matter relating
to school safety and security.
(b) A regional education service center shall provide
assistance as necessary to the region's school safety review team
established under Section 37.1084.
SECTION 3. Section 12.104(b), Education Code, as amended by
Chapters 542 (S.B. 168), 887 (S.B. 1697), 915 (H.B. 3607), 974 (S.B.
2081), and 1046 (S.B. 1365), Acts of the 87th Legislature, Regular
Session, 2021, is reenacted and amended to read as follows:
(b) An open-enrollment charter school is subject to:
(1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal
offense;
(2) the provisions in Chapter 554, Government Code;
and
(3) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as
applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this
title, relating to:
(A) the Public Education Information Management
System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with
this subchapter as determined by the commissioner;
(B) criminal history records under Subchapter C,
Chapter 22;
(C) reading instruments and accelerated reading
instruction programs under Section 28.006;
(D) accelerated instruction under Section
28.0211;
(E) high school graduation requirements under
Section 28.025;
(F) special education programs under Subchapter
A, Chapter 29;
(G) bilingual education under Subchapter B,
Chapter 29;
(H) prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E
or E-1, Chapter 29, except class size limits for prekindergarten
classes imposed under Section 25.112, which do not apply;
(I) extracurricular activities under Section
33.081;
(J) discipline management practices or behavior
management techniques under Section 37.0021;
(K) health and safety under Chapter 38;
(L) the provisions of Subchapter A, Chapter 39;
(M) public school accountability and special
investigations under Subchapters A, B, C, D, F, G, and J, Chapter
39, and Chapter 39A;
(N) the requirement under Section 21.006 to
report an educator's misconduct;
(O) intensive programs of instruction under
Section 28.0213;
(P) the right of a school employee to report a
crime, as provided by Section 37.148;
(Q) bullying prevention policies and procedures
under Section 37.0832;
(R) the right of a school under Section 37.0052
to place a student who has engaged in certain bullying behavior in a
disciplinary alternative education program or to expel the student;
(S) the right under Section 37.0151 to report to
local law enforcement certain conduct constituting assault or
harassment;
(T) a parent's right to information regarding the
provision of assistance for learning difficulties to the parent's
child as provided by Sections 26.004(b)(11) and 26.0081(c) and (d);
(U) establishment of residency under Section
25.001;
(V) school safety requirements under Sections
37.108, 37.1081, 37.1082, 37.1083, 37.1084, 37.1085, 37.109,
37.113, 37.114, 37.1141, 37.115, 37.207, and 37.2071;
(W) the early childhood literacy and mathematics
proficiency plans under Section 11.185;
(X) the college, career, and military readiness
plans under Section 11.186; and
(Y) [(X)] parental options to retain a student
under Section 28.02124.
SECTION 4. Section 25.002(a), Education Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(a) If a parent or other person with legal control of a child
under a court order enrolls the child in a public school, the parent
or other person or the school district in which the child most
recently attended school shall furnish to the school district:
(1) the child's birth certificate or another document
suitable as proof of the child's identity;
(2) a copy of the child's records from the school the
child most recently attended if the child has been previously
enrolled in a school in this state or another state, including for a
child who most recently attended a public school in this state, a
copy of the child's disciplinary record and any threat assessment
involving the child's behavior conducted under Section 37.115; and
(3) a record showing that the child has the
immunizations as required under Section 38.001, in the case of a
child required under that section to be immunized, proof as
required by that section showing that the child is not required to
be immunized, or proof that the child is entitled to provisional
admission under that section and under rules adopted under that
section.
SECTION 5. Section 25.036, Education Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
(c) In the case of a transfer under this section, a child's
school district of residence shall provide the receiving district
with the child's disciplinary record and any threat assessment
involving the child's behavior conducted under Section 37.115.
SECTION 6. Section 25.095(a), Education Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(a) A school district or open-enrollment charter school
shall notify a student's parent in writing at the beginning of the
school year that if the student is absent from school, without
excuse under Section 25.087, on six [10] or more days or parts of
days within an eight-week [a six-month] period in the same school
year:
(1) the student's parent is subject to prosecution
under Section 25.093; and
(2) the student is subject to referral to a truancy
court for truant conduct under Section 65.003(a), Family Code.
SECTION 7. Section 25.0951(a), Education Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) If a student fails to attend school without excuse on
six [10] or more days or parts of days within an eight-week [a
six-month] period in the same school year, a school district shall
within 10 school days of the student's sixth [10th] absence refer
the student to a truancy court for truant conduct under Section
65.003(a), Family Code.
SECTION 8. Section 37.108, Education Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (a), (b), and (f) and adding Subsection (h) to
read as follows:
(a) Each school district or public junior college district
shall adopt and implement a multihazard emergency operations plan
for use in the district's facilities. The plan must address
prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery as
defined by the Texas School Safety Center in conjunction with the
governor's office of homeland security, [and] the commissioner of
education, and the [or] commissioner of higher education[, as
applicable]. The plan must provide for:
(1) training in responding to an emergency for
district employees, including substitute teachers;
(2) measures to ensure district employees, including
substitute teachers, have classroom access to a telephone,
including a cellular telephone, or another electronic
communication device allowing for immediate contact with district
emergency services or emergency services agencies, law enforcement
agencies, health departments, and fire departments;
(3) measures to ensure district communications
technology and infrastructure are adequate to allow for
communication during an emergency;
(4) if the plan applies to a school district,
mandatory school drills and exercises, including drills required
under Section 37.114, to prepare district students and employees
for responding to an emergency;
(5) measures to ensure coordination with the
Department of State Health Services and local emergency management
agencies, law enforcement, health departments, and fire
departments in the event of an emergency; [and]
(6) the implementation of a safety and security audit
as required by Subsection (b); and
(7) any other requirements established by the Texas
School Safety Center in consultation with the agency and local law
enforcement agencies.
(b) At least once every three years, each school district or
public junior college district shall conduct a safety and security
audit of the district's facilities. A [To the extent possible, a]
district shall follow safety and security audit procedures
developed by the Texas School Safety Center in coordination with
the commissioner of education or commissioner of higher education,
as applicable, or a person included in the registry established by
the Texas School Safety Center under Section 37.2091.
(f) A school district shall include in its multihazard
emergency operations plan:
(1) a chain of command that designates the individual
responsible for making final decisions during a disaster or
emergency situation and identifies other individuals responsible
for making those decisions if the designated person is unavailable;
(2) provisions that address physical and
psychological safety for responding to a natural disaster, active
shooter, and any other dangerous scenario identified for purposes
of this section by the agency or the Texas School Safety Center;
(3) provisions for ensuring the safety of students in
portable buildings;
(4) provisions for ensuring that students and district
personnel with disabilities are provided equal access to safety
during a disaster or emergency situation;
(5) provisions for providing immediate notification
to parents, guardians, and other persons standing in parental
relation in circumstances involving a significant threat to the
health or safety of students, including identification of the
individual with responsibility for overseeing the notification;
(6) provisions for supporting the psychological
safety of students, district personnel, and the community during
the response and recovery phase following a disaster or emergency
situation that:
(A) are aligned with best practice-based
programs and research-based practices recommended under Section
38.351;
(B) include strategies for ensuring any required
professional development training for suicide prevention and
grief-informed and trauma-informed care is provided to appropriate
school personnel;
(C) include training on integrating
psychological safety and suicide prevention strategies into the
district's plan, such as psychological first aid for schools
training, from an approved list of recommended training established
by the commissioner and Texas School Safety Center for:
(i) members of the district's school safety
and security committee under Section 37.109;
(ii) district school counselors and mental
health professionals; and
(iii) educators and other district
personnel as determined by the district;
(D) include strategies and procedures for
integrating and supporting physical and psychological safety that
align with the provisions described by Subdivision (2); and
(E) implement trauma-informed policies;
(7) a policy for providing a substitute teacher access
to school campus buildings and materials necessary for the
substitute teacher to carry out the duties of a district employee
during an emergency or a mandatory emergency drill; [and]
(8) the name of each individual on the district's
school safety and security committee established under Section
37.109 and the date of each committee meeting during the preceding
year; and
(9) certification that the district is in compliance
with Section 37.116, requiring the district to provide the
Department of Public Safety, local law enforcement agencies, and
emergency first responders with an accurate map for all district
campuses and school buildings.
(h) The Texas School Safety Center and the agency shall
provide school safety-related data collected by the center or
agency to each other on request.
SECTION 9. Section 37.1081(a), Education Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) If the board of trustees of a school district receives
notice of noncompliance under Section 37.207(e) or 37.2071(d) or
(g) [37.2071(g)], the board shall hold a public hearing to notify
the public of:
(1) the district's failure to:
(A) submit or correct deficiencies in a
multihazard emergency operations plan; or
(B) report the results of a safety and security
audit to the Texas School Safety Center as required by law;
(2) the dates during which the district has not been in
compliance; and
(3) the names of each member of the board of trustees
and the superintendent serving in that capacity during the dates
the district was not in compliance.
SECTION 10. Subchapter D, Chapter 37, Education Code, is
amended by adding Sections 37.1083, 37.1084, and 37.1085 to read as
follows:
Sec. 37.1083. AGENCY MONITORING OF SCHOOL DISTRICT SAFETY
AND SECURITY REQUIREMENTS. (a) The agency shall monitor the
implementation and operation of requirements related to school
district safety and security, including school district:
(1) multihazard emergency operations plans; and
(2) safety and security audits.
(b) The agency shall establish an office of school safety
and security within the agency that consists of individuals with
substantial expertise and experience in school or law enforcement
safety and security operations and oversight at the local, state,
or federal level to coordinate the agency's monitoring of school
district safety and security requirements under this section. The
director of the office is appointed by the governor and confirmed by
the senate and must report directly to the commissioner.
(c) The agency shall, in coordination with the Texas School
Safety Center and local law enforcement agencies, provide technical
assistance to school districts to support the implementation and
operation of safety and security requirements.
(d) As part of the technical assistance provided under
Subsection (c), the agency shall conduct a detailed vulnerability
assessment of each school district on a random basis determined by
the agency once every four years. The assessment must:
(1) assess facility access controls, emergency
operations procedures, and other school safety requirements; and
(2) to the greatest extent practicable, coincide with
the safety and security audit required under Section 37.108.
(e) The agency shall use a rubric developed by the office of
school safety and security in collaboration with the Texas School
Safety Center to conduct a vulnerability assessment of a school
district under Subsection (d).
(f) On completion of a vulnerability assessment under
Subsection (d), the agency shall provide to the superintendent and
school safety and security committee established under Section
37.109 for the applicable school district a report on the results of
the assessment that includes recommendations and required
corrective actions to address any deficiencies in campus security
identified by the agency.
(g) The agency may engage a third party as necessary to
enable the agency to monitor the implementation and operation of
school district safety and security requirements under this
section.
(h) The agency may require a school district to submit
information necessary for the agency to monitor the implementation
and operation of school district safety and security requirements
under this section, including:
(1) notice of an event requiring a district's
emergency response including the discovery of a firearm on a
campus; and
(2) information regarding the district's response and
use of emergency operations procedures during an event described by
Subdivision (1).
(i) The agency may review school district records as
necessary to ensure compliance with this subchapter and Subchapter
G.
(j) Any document or information collected, identified,
developed, or produced relating to the monitoring of school
district safety and security requirements under this section is
confidential under Sections 418.177 and 418.181, Government Code,
and not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code.
(k) The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary to
administer this section.
Sec. 37.1084. REGIONAL SCHOOL SAFETY REVIEW TEAMS. (a) In
this section:
(1) "Office" means the office of school safety and
security established under Section 37.1083.
(2) "Team" means a school safety review team
established under this section.
(b) The office shall establish a school safety review team
in each region served by a regional education service center. A
team shall annually conduct on-site general intruder detection
audits of school district campuses in the team's region. In
conducting an intruder detection audit, a team must:
(1) use a rubric developed by the office in
consultation with the Texas School Safety Center;
(2) not later than the seventh day before the date of a
scheduled audit, notify the superintendent of the school district
in which the campus being audited is located; and
(3) on completion of the audit, provide to the
superintendent and school safety and security committee
established under Section 37.109 for the school district in which
the campus is located a report on the results of the audit that
includes recommendations and required corrective actions to
address any deficiencies in campus security identified by the team.
(c) A regional education service center shall provide
support as necessary to assist the region's team in conducting
intruder detection audits under this section.
(d) A report produced by a team under this section is
confidential and not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552,
Government Code.
Sec. 37.1085. ASSIGNMENT OF CONSERVATOR FOR NONCOMPLIANCE
WITH SCHOOL SAFETY AND SECURITY REQUIREMENTS. (a) The
commissioner may assign a conservator under Chapter 39A if a school
district fails to:
(1) submit to any required monitoring, assessment, or
audit under Section 37.1083 or 37.1084;
(2) comply with applicable safety and security
requirements; or
(3) address in a reasonable time period, as determined
by commissioner rule, issues raised by the agency's monitoring,
assessment, or audit of the district under Section 37.1083 or
37.1084.
(b) A conservator assigned to a district under this section
may exercise the powers and duties of a conservator under Section
39A.003 only to correct a failure identified under Subsection (a).
SECTION 11. Subchapter D, Chapter 37, Education Code, is
amended by adding Section 37.1131 to read as follows:
Sec. 37.1131. NOTIFICATION REGARDING VIOLENT ACTIVITY. (a)
The agency shall develop model standards for providing notice
regarding violent activity that has occurred or is being
investigated at a school district campus or other district facility
or at a district-sponsored activity to parents, guardians, and
other persons standing in parental relation to students who are
assigned to the campus, regularly use the facility, or are
attending the activity, as applicable. The standards must:
(1) include electronic notification through text
messaging and e-mail;
(2) provide an option for real-time notification; and
(3) protect student privacy.
(b) Each school district shall adopt a policy for providing
notice described by Subsection (a) in a manner that meets the
standards adopted under that subsection.
SECTION 12. Subchapter D, Chapter 37, Education Code, is
amended by adding Section 37.116 to read as follows:
Sec. 37.116. EMERGENCY RESPONSE MAP. Each school district
and open-enrollment charter school shall provide to the Department
of Public Safety and all appropriate local law enforcement agencies
and emergency first responders an accurate map of each district
campus and school building.
SECTION 13. Sections 37.2071(b), (c), (d), (f), (g), and
(h), Education Code, are amended to read as follows:
(b) A school district or public junior college district
shall submit its multihazard emergency operations plan to the
center:
(1) not later than the 30th day after the date [on
request of] the center requests the submission; and
(2) in accordance with the center's review cycle
developed under Subsection (a).
(c) The center shall review each district's multihazard
emergency operations plan submitted under Subsection (b) and:
(1) verify the plan meets the requirements of Section
37.108; or
(2) provide the district with written notice:
(A) describing the plan's deficiencies; [and]
(B) including specific recommendations to
correct the deficiencies; and
(C) stating that the district must correct the
deficiencies in its plan and resubmit the revised plan to the
center.
(d) If a district fails to submit its multihazard emergency
operations plan to the center for review following a notification
by the center that the district has failed to submit the district's
plan, the center shall provide the district with written notice
stating that the district must hold a public hearing under Section
37.1081[:
[(1) has failed to submit a plan; and
[(2) must submit a plan to the center for review and
verification].
(f) If one month [three months] after the date of initial
notification of a plan's deficiencies under Subsection (c)(2) [or
failure to submit a plan under Subsection (d)] a district has not
corrected the plan deficiencies [or has failed to submit a plan],
the center shall provide written notice to the district and agency
that the district has not complied with the requirements of this
section and must comply immediately.
(g) If a school district still has not corrected the plan
deficiencies three [or has failed to submit a plan six] months after
the date of initial notification under Subsection (c)(2) [or (d)],
the center shall provide written notice to the school district
stating that the district must hold a public hearing under Section
37.1081.
(h) If a school district has failed to submit a plan, the
notice required by Subsection (d) [(g)] must state that the
commissioner is authorized to appoint a conservator under Section
37.1082.
SECTION 14. Section 37.2091, Education Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows:
(b-1) A school district must confirm that a person is
included in the registry established under Subsection (b) before
the district may engage the person to provide school safety or
security consulting services to the district.
SECTION 15. Section 48.115, Education Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (a-1) and
(b-1) to read as follows:
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), [From funds
appropriated for that purpose, the commissioner shall provide to] a
school district is entitled to an annual allotment equal to the sum
of the following amounts or a greater [in the] amount provided by
appropriation:
(1) $16,800 for each campus with 1,100 or more
enrolled students;
(2) $16,000 for each campus with 600 to 1,099 enrolled
students;
(3) $15,500 for each campus with 350 to 599 enrolled
students; and
(4) $15,000 for each campus with 349 or fewer enrolled
students [for each student in average daily attendance].
(a-1) A school district campus that provides only virtual
instruction or utilizes only facilities not subject to the
district's control is not included for purposes of determining a
school district's allotment under Subsection (a).
(b) Funds allocated under this section must be used to
improve school safety and security, including costs associated
with:
(1) securing school facilities, including:
(A) improvements to school infrastructure;
(B) the use or installation of physical barriers;
and
(C) the purchase and maintenance of:
(i) security cameras or other security
equipment; and
(ii) technology, including communications
systems or devices, that facilitates communication and information
sharing between students, school personnel, and first responders in
an emergency;
(2) providing security for the district, including:
(A) employing school district peace officers,
private security officers, and school marshals; and
(B) collaborating with local law enforcement
agencies, such as entering into a memorandum of understanding for
the assignment of school resource officers to schools in the
district;
(3) school safety and security measures [training and
planning], including:
(A) active shooter and emergency response
training;
(B) prevention and treatment programs relating
to addressing adverse childhood experiences; and
(C) the prevention, identification, and
management of emergencies and threats, using evidence-based,
effective prevention practices and including:
(i) providing licensed counselors, social
workers, and individuals trained in restorative discipline and
restorative justice practices;
(ii) providing mental health personnel and
support;
(iii) providing behavioral health
services;
(iv) establishing threat reporting
systems; and
(v) developing and implementing programs
focused on restorative justice practices, culturally relevant
instruction, and providing mental health support; and
(4) providing programs related to suicide prevention,
intervention, and postvention.
(b-1) The agency may designate certain technologies that a
school district, in using funds allocated under this section, may
purchase only from a vendor approved by the agency.
SECTION 16. Section 65.003(a), Family Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(a) A child engages in truant conduct if the child is
required to attend school under Section 25.085, Education Code, and
fails to attend school on six [10] or more days or parts of days
within an eight-week [a six-month] period in the same school year.
SECTION 17. Section 1701.253, Occupations Code, is amended
by adding Subsection (q) to read as follows:
(q) As part of the minimum curriculum requirements, the
commission shall require an officer to complete a training program
on responding to an active shooter as provided by the Advanced Law
Enforcement Rapid Response Training Center at Texas State
University--San Marcos, or a similar organization approved by the
commission. An officer shall complete the program not later than
the second anniversary of the date the officer is licensed under
this chapter unless the officer completes the program as part of the
officer's basic training course. Completion of a training program
under this subsection satisfies any other requirement for the
officer to complete a training program on responding to active
shooters, including under Section 37.0812(a), Education Code.
SECTION 18. Subchapter F, Chapter 1701, Occupations Code,
is amended by adding Section 1701.2635 to read as follows:
Sec. 1701.2635. ACTIVE SHOOTER TRAINING FOR OFFICERS AT
PUBLIC SCHOOLS. (a) This section applies to a:
(1) school district peace officer as defined by
Section 1701.262; and
(2) school resource officer as defined by Section
1701.601.
(b) An officer to whom this section applies shall complete a
one-time training program on responding to an active shooter as
provided by the Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training
Center at Texas State University--San Marcos, or a similar
organization approved by the commission, before or within two years
of beginning to provide law enforcement services at a public
primary or secondary school.
(c) Completion of a training program under this section
satisfies any other requirement that the officer complete a
training program on responding to active shooters, including under
Section 37.0812(a), Education Code.
SECTION 19. (a) As soon as practicable after the effective
date of this Act, the Texas Education Agency shall establish the
office of school safety and security and the governor shall appoint
the director of that office as required by Section 37.1083,
Education Code, as added by this Act.
(b) As soon as practicable after the office of school safety
and security has been established, the office shall establish
school safety review teams in each region served by a regional
education service center as required by Section 37.1084, Education
Code, as added by this Act.
SECTION 20. (a) As soon as practicable after the effective
date of this Act, the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement shall
adopt rules to implement Sections 1701.253(q) and 1701.2635,
Occupations Code, as added by this Act.
(b) The minimum curriculum requirements under Section
1701.253(q), Occupations Code, as added by this Act, apply only to
an officer who first begins to satisfy those requirements on or
after January 1, 2024.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 1701.2635, Occupations Code, as
added by this Act, an officer who holds a license under Chapter
1701, Occupations Code, on September 1, 2023, and to whom that
section applies shall complete the training program required by
that section not later than September 1, 2025.
SECTION 21. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails
over another Act of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023,
relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted
codes.
SECTION 22. Sections 7.028, 25.095, and 25.0951, Education
Code, as amended by this Act, Chapter 37, Education Code, as amended
by this Act, and Section 65.003, Family Code, as amended by this
Act, apply beginning with the 2023-2024 school year.
SECTION 23. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of
this section, this Act takes effect immediately if it receives a
vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
(b) Section 48.115, Education Code, as amended by this Act,
takes effect September 1, 2023.