Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1214 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/27/2023

                    88R543 JG-F
 By: Schwertner S.B. No. 1214


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to hearing and public notice requirements regarding the
 conversion by a municipality of certain properties to house
 homeless individuals.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Subtitle A, Title 8, Local Government Code, is
 amended by adding Chapter 255 to read as follows:
 CHAPTER 255.  CONVERSION OF PROPERTY FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES
 Sec. 255.001.  SPECIAL HEARING AND NOTICE REQUIREMENTS FOR
 CONVERSION OF PROPERTY TO HOUSE HOMELESS INDIVIDUALS. (a) Except
 as provided by Subsection (e), a municipality's governing body may
 not approve the conversion of a property under the municipality's
 control to provide housing to homeless individuals unless the
 governing body holds a public hearing not less than 90 days before
 the municipality begins the conversion. The governing body must
 hold the hearing at a location within a one-mile radius of the
 property.
 (b)  Not later than 36 hours before a public hearing required
 under Subsection (a) is held, a municipality's governing body must
 provide notice of the hearing by mail to each residence and business
 located within a one-mile radius of the property described by that
 subsection.
 (c)  If a municipality's governing body fails to comply with
 this section, an individual who is entitled to notice under
 Subsection (b) may bring an action for injunctive relief in a
 district court in the county in which the property described by
 Subsection (a) is located to prevent the conversion of the
 property.
 (d)  In the event of a conflict between this chapter and a
 provision in a municipality's charter relating to the conversion or
 notice of the conversion of a property described by Subsection (a),
 this chapter controls.
 (e)  This section does not apply to the conversion of a
 property to provide temporary shelter or housing during a natural
 disaster, declared state of emergency, or other life-threatening
 public emergency.
 SECTION 2.  Chapter 255, Local Government Code, as added by
 this Act, applies only to the conversion of property described by
 Section 255.001(a), Local Government Code, as added by this Act,
 that is set to begin on or after the effective date of this Act.
 SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2023.