S.B. No. 1245
AN ACT
relating to contributions to, benefits from, and the administration
of the Judicial Retirement System of Texas Plan Two.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 803.202, Government Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
(d) A member of the Judicial Retirement System of Texas Plan
Two who is subject to Chapter 840A is eligible to participate in the
program provided by this chapter.
SECTION 2. Section 804.003, Government Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (j) and (k) and adding Subsection (k-2) to
read as follows:
(j) Except as provided by Subsection (k-2), if [If] a
domestic relations order is determined to be a qualified domestic
relations order, then the public retirement system (or applicable
carrier, if under the optional retirement program) shall pay the
segregated amounts without interest to the person or persons
entitled thereto and shall thereafter pay benefits pursuant to the
order.
(k) Except as provided by Subsection (k-2), if [If] a
domestic relations order is determined not to be a qualified
domestic relations order or if within 18 months of the date a
domestic relations order is received by the public retirement
system (or applicable carrier, if under the optional retirement
program) the issue as to whether such order is a qualified domestic
relations order is not resolved, then the public retirement system
(or applicable carrier, if under the optional retirement program)
shall pay the segregated amounts without interest and shall
thereafter pay benefits to the person or persons who would have been
entitled to such amounts if there had been no order. This
subsection shall not be construed to limit or otherwise affect any
liability, responsibility, or duty of a party with respect to any
other party to the action out of which the order arose.
(k-2) Payment of segregated amounts by a public retirement
system, or applicable carrier if under the optional retirement
program, under Subsections (j) and (k) related to a benefit payable
with respect to a member or retiree subject to Chapter 840A must
include annual interest provided by Section 840A.103 and gain
sharing interest provided by Section 840A.104.
SECTION 3. Section 836.001, Government Code, is amended by
adding Subdivision (3-a) and amending Subdivision (9) to read as
follows:
(3-a) "Cash balance group member" means a member
subject to Chapter 840A.
(9) "Service credit" means the amount of membership
and, if applicable, military[,] and equivalent membership service
ascribed by the retirement system to a person and for which the
person has made required contributions.
SECTION 4. Section 837.102(a), Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) A retiree who resumes service as a judicial officer
other than by [appointment or] assignment described in Section
837.101 may not rejoin or receive credit in the retirement system
for the resumed service, unless an election is made as provided by
Section 837.103.
SECTION 5. Subchapter B, Chapter 837, Government Code, is
amended by adding Section 837.103 to read as follows:
Sec. 837.103. RESUMPTION OF FULL-TIME JUDICIAL SERVICE BY
CERTAIN RETIREES; OPTIONAL ELECTION TO REJOIN SYSTEM. (a) This
section does not apply to a retiree receiving a cash balance annuity
under Chapter 840A.
(b) Notwithstanding Sections 837.001(c) and 837.002(2) and
subject to Subsection (d), a retiree described by Section
837.102(a) may elect to rejoin the retirement system as a member and
receive service credit in the system for resuming service as a
judicial officer if, before taking the oath of office, the retiree
has been separated from judicial service for at least six full
consecutive months. The retiree shall provide notice of the
election to the system in the manner prescribed by the system.
(c) For a person who makes an election under this section,
on the resumption of annuity payments that have been suspended
under Section 837.102, the retirement system shall recompute the
annuity selected at the time of the person's original retirement to
include the person's additional service credit established during
membership under this section. If, at the time of the person's
original retirement, the person selected an optional retirement
annuity payable under Section 839.103(a)(3) or (4), the retirement
system shall reduce the number of months of payments by the number
of months for which the annuity was paid before the person resumed
service.
(d) A person may make an election under this section only
once.
(e) The retirement system shall implement this section only
if the system is considered actuarially sound. For purposes of this
subsection, the system is considered actuarially sound if, based on
an actuarial valuation of the system prepared under Section
840.204(d) on or after September 1, 2023, the amount of
contributions to the system are sufficient to cover the normal cost
of the system and to amortize the unfunded actuarial accrued
liability of the system within 30 years. Not later than the 30th
day after the date an actuarial valuation is prepared showing the
system is actuarially sound, the system shall implement this
section. On September 1, 2025:
(1) if this section is implemented, this subsection
expires; or
(2) if this section is not implemented, this section
expires.
SECTION 6. Section 838.001, Government Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 838.001. TYPES OF CREDITABLE SERVICE. The types of
service creditable in the retirement system are[:
[(1)] membership service and, as applicable:[;]
(1) [(2)] military service; and
(2) [(3)] equivalent membership service.
SECTION 7. Subchapter A, Chapter 838, Government Code, is
amended by adding Section 838.002 to read as follows:
Sec. 838.002. PROVISIONS INAPPLICABLE TO CASH BALANCE GROUP
MEMBERS. Sections 838.102, 838.103, 838.1035, 838.105, 838.106,
838.107, and 838.108 of this chapter do not apply to a cash balance
group member.
SECTION 8. Subchapter A, Chapter 839, Government Code, is
amended by adding Section 839.005 to read as follows:
Sec. 839.005. PROVISIONS INAPPLICABLE TO CASH BALANCE GROUP
MEMBERS. The following provisions of this chapter do not apply to a
cash balance group member:
(1) Section 839.002; and
(2) Subchapters B and E.
SECTION 9. Section 839.201(a), Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) A member, other than a member who is eligible to receive
a service retirement annuity under Section 839.101 or a cash
balance annuity under Section 840A.052, is eligible, regardless of
age, to retire from regular active service for disability and
receive a disability retirement annuity if the member has at least
seven years of service credit in the retirement system.
SECTION 10. Subchapter A, Chapter 840, Government Code, is
amended by adding Section 840.009 to read as follows:
Sec. 840.009. PROVISIONS INAPPLICABLE TO CASH BALANCE GROUP
MEMBERS. Sections 840.102(g) and (h), 840.1025, and 840.1027 of
this chapter do not apply to a cash balance group member.
SECTION 11. The heading to Section 840.102, Government
Code, is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 840.102. COLLECTION OF CERTAIN MEMBER CONTRIBUTIONS.
SECTION 12. Section 840.102(a), Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) Except as provided by Subsections (g) and (h), each
payroll period, a judicial officer who is a member of the retirement
system other than a cash balance group member is required to
contribute 9.5 percent of the officer's state compensation for
service rendered after September 1, 2019.
SECTION 13. Sections 840.105(a) and (c), Government Code,
are amended to read as follows:
(a) For all state compensation earned [after December 31,
1989,] by judicial officers who are members of the retirement
system, the state shall pick up the member contributions required
by Section 840.102 or 840A.101, as applicable. The state shall pay
the picked-up contributions to the retirement system from the same
source that is used in paying state compensation to the judicial
officer members. These payments are in lieu of contributions by the
members. The state shall pick up these contributions by a
corresponding reduction in the cash salaries of the members, by an
offset against a future salary increase, or by a combination of a
salary reduction and offset against a future salary increase.
Members do not have the option of choosing to receive the
contributed amounts directly instead of having them paid by the
state to the retirement system.
(c) Member contributions picked up as provided by
Subsection (a) shall be transmitted to the retirement system in the
manner required by Section 840.102. Member contributions picked up
by the state shall be credited to the members' individual accounts
and treated for all other purposes as if the amounts were a part of
the members' compensation and had been deducted as provided by
Section 840.102 or 840A.101, as applicable.
SECTION 14. Section 840.306(a), Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) Except as provided by Section 840A.103 or 840A.104,
interest [Interest] on money in a member's individual account in
the retirement system is earned monthly and is computed at the rate
of five percent a year on the mean balance of the member's account
for the fiscal year.
SECTION 15. Subchapter E, Chapter 840, Government Code, is
amended by adding Section 840.407 to read as follows:
Sec. 840.407. EXCESS BENEFIT ARRANGEMENT. (a) A separate,
nonqualified, unfunded excess benefit arrangement is created
outside the trust fund of the retirement system. This excess
benefit arrangement shall be administered as a governmental excess
benefit arrangement under Section 415(m) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. Section 415(m)). The purpose of the excess
benefit arrangement is to pay to annuitants of the retirement
system benefits otherwise payable by the retirement system that
exceed the limitations on benefits imposed by Section 415(b)(1)(A)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. Section
415(b)(1)(A)).
(b) The board of trustees is responsible for the
administration of this arrangement. Except as otherwise provided
by this section, the board has the same rights, duties, and
responsibilities concerning the excess benefit arrangement as it
has to the trust fund.
(c) Benefits under this section are exempt from execution to
the same extent as provided by Section 836.004, except that the
benefits are completely unassignable. Contributions to this
arrangement are not held in trust and may not be commingled with
other funds of the retirement system.
(d) An annuitant is entitled to a monthly benefit under this
section in an amount equal to the amount by which the benefit
otherwise payable by the retirement system has been reduced by the
limitation on benefits imposed by Section 415(b)(1)(A) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. Section 415(b)(1)(A)).
The benefit payable by this arrangement is payable at the times and
in the form that the benefit payable under the trust fund is paid.
(e) The benefit payable under this section shall be paid
from state contributions that otherwise would be made to the trust
fund under Section 840.103. In lieu of deposit in the state
accumulation account, an amount determined by the retirement system
to be necessary to pay benefits under this section shall be paid
monthly to the credit of a dedicated account in the general revenue
fund maintained only for the excess benefit arrangement. The
account may include amounts needed to pay reasonable and necessary
expenses of administering this arrangement. The monthly amount to
be paid to the credit of the account shall be transferred to the
account at least 15 days before the date of a monthly disbursement
under this section.
(f) The board of trustees may adopt rules governing the
excess benefit arrangement that are necessary for the efficient
administration of the arrangement in compliance with Section 415(m)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. Section 415(m)).
SECTION 16. Subtitle E, Title 8, Government Code, is
amended by adding Chapter 840A to read as follows:
CHAPTER 840A. CASH BALANCE BENEFIT
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 840A.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "accumulated
account balance" means the total of amounts in a member's
individual account in the retirement system, including:
(1) amounts deducted from the compensation of the
member;
(2) other member deposits required to be placed in the
member's individual account; and
(3) interest credited to amounts in the member's
individual account, including interest and gain sharing interest
credited in accordance with Sections 840A.103 and 840A.104,
respectively.
Sec. 840A.002. APPLICABILITY. This chapter applies only to
a member who:
(1) took office on or after September 1, 2024; and
(2) was not a member on the date the member took
office.
Sec. 840A.003. CONFLICT OF LAW. To the extent of a conflict
between this chapter, including a rule adopted by the retirement
system under authority of this chapter, and any other law, this
chapter prevails.
Sec. 840A.004. RULES. The board of trustees may adopt rules
necessary to implement this chapter.
SUBCHAPTER B. CASH BALANCE BENEFITS
Sec. 840A.051. APPLICATION FOR CASH BALANCE BENEFIT.
(a) A member may apply for a cash balance annuity by filing an
application for retirement with the board of trustees.
(b) An application for a cash balance annuity may not be
made:
(1) after the date the member wishes to retire; or
(2) more than 90 days before the date the member wishes
to retire.
Sec. 840A.052. ELIGIBILITY FOR CASH BALANCE BENEFIT. A
member is eligible to retire and receive a cash balance annuity if
the member:
(1) is at least 60 years old and has at least eight
years of service credited in the retirement system; or
(2) is at least 50 years old and has at least 12 years
of service credited in the retirement system.
Sec. 840A.053. STANDARD CASH BALANCE BENEFITS FOR MEMBERS.
(a) The state match for the cash balance benefit is an amount
computed by multiplying the member's accumulated account balance by
150 percent.
(b) The retirement system shall compute a member's standard
cash balance annuity under this section by taking the sum of the
member's accumulated account balance and the state match computed
under Subsection (a) and annuitizing that amount over the life
expectancy of the member as of the effective date of the member's
retirement using mortality and other tables adopted by the board of
trustees for that purpose under Section 840.005.
Sec. 840A.054. OPTIONAL CASH BALANCE BENEFITS. (a)
Instead of the standard cash balance annuity payable under Section
840A.053, a retiring member may elect to receive an optional cash
balance annuity under this section.
(b) A person who selects an optional lifetime cash balance
annuity must designate, before the selection becomes effective, one
beneficiary to receive the annuity on the death of the person making
the selection. A person who selects an optional cash balance
annuity payable for a guaranteed period may designate, before or
after retirement, one or more beneficiaries to receive the annuity
on the death of the person making the selection.
(c) A person eligible to select an optional cash balance
annuity under this section may select an option which provides
that:
(1) after the retiree's death, the reduced annuity is
payable in the same amount throughout the life of the beneficiary
designated by the retiree before retirement;
(2) after the retiree's death, one-half of the reduced
annuity is payable throughout the life of the beneficiary
designated by the retiree before retirement;
(3) if the retiree dies before 60 monthly annuity
payments have been made, the remainder of the 60 payments are
payable to one or more beneficiaries or, if one does not exist, to
the retiree's estate;
(4) if the retiree dies before 120 monthly annuity
payments have been made, the remainder of the 120 payments are
payable to one or more beneficiaries or, if one does not exist, to
the retiree's estate; or
(5) after the retiree's death, three-fourths of the
reduced annuity is payable throughout the life of the beneficiary
designated by the retiree before retirement.
(d) If a beneficiary designated by a retiree under
Subsection (b) predeceases the retiree and the retiree has elected
an optional lifetime annuity, the reduced annuity shall be
increased to the standard cash balance annuity that the retiree
would have been entitled to receive if the retiree had not selected
the optional annuity. The standard cash balance annuity shall be
adjusted as appropriate for post-retirement increases in
retirement benefits authorized by law since the date of retirement.
(e) Any increase in an annuity under Subsection (d) begins
with the payment for the month following the month in which the
designated beneficiary dies, and the increased annuity is payable
to the retiree for the remainder of the retiree's life.
(f) The computation of an optional cash balance annuity must
be made without regard to the gender of the annuitant or designated
beneficiary.
(g) Except as provided by Section 840A.055, a person who
selected an optional cash balance annuity described by Subsection
(c)(1), (2), or (5) may not change or revoke a beneficiary
designation after the person's effective date of retirement.
(h) A beneficiary designation that names a former spouse as
a beneficiary for a guaranteed optional cash balance annuity
described by Subsection (c)(3) or (4) is invalid unless the
designation is made after the date of the divorce.
Sec. 840A.055. CHANGE IN OPTIONAL CASH BALANCE ANNUITY
SELECTION. (a) A person who retired and selected an optional cash
balance annuity described by Section 840A.054(c)(1), (2), or (5)
may change the optional annuity to a standard cash balance annuity
only if:
(1) pursuant to a divorce decree, a court orders the
change in the annuity to a standard cash balance annuity; or
(2) the retiree files with the retirement system a
request to change the annuity and, in connection with a divorce
between the retiree and the beneficiary designated by the retiree
under Section 840A.054(b), the beneficiary has executed a written,
notarized instrument that:
(A) releases the system from any claim to the
annuity by the beneficiary; and
(B) transfers all of the beneficiary's interest
in the annuity to the retiree.
(b) If a retiree files a request as provided by Subsection
(a), the retirement system shall recompute the annuity as a
standard cash balance annuity. The increase in the annuity under
this section begins with the monthly payment made to the retiree for
the month following the month in which a request is filed as
provided by Subsection (a).
Sec. 840A.056. PARTIAL LUMP-SUM CASH BALANCE OPTION. (a) A
member who is eligible for a cash balance annuity may select a
standard cash balance annuity under Section 840A.053 or an optional
cash balance annuity under Section 840A.054, together with a
partial lump-sum distribution.
(b) The amount of the lump-sum distribution under this
section may not exceed the sum of 36 months of a standard cash
balance annuity computed without regard to this section.
(c) The cash balance annuity selected by the member shall be
actuarially reduced to reflect the lump-sum option selected by the
member and shall be actuarially equivalent to a standard or
optional cash balance annuity, as applicable, without the partial
lump-sum distribution. The annuity and lump sum shall be computed
to result in no actuarial loss to the retirement system.
(d) The lump-sum distribution shall be made as a single
payment payable at the time that the first monthly annuity payment
is paid.
(e) The amount of the lump-sum distribution shall be
deducted from any amount otherwise payable under this chapter.
(f) The partial lump-sum option under this section may be
elected only once by a member and may not be elected by a retiree. A
member retiring under the proportionate retirement program under
Chapter 803 is not eligible for the partial lump-sum option.
(g) Before a retiring member selects a partial lump-sum
distribution under this section:
(1) the retirement system shall provide written notice
to the member of the amount by which the member's annuity will be
reduced because of the selection; and
(2) the member must acknowledge receipt of the notice
in writing.
(h) The board of trustees may adopt rules for the
implementation of this section and may authorize the option to be
used for a death benefit annuity. This section does not apply to a
disability retirement annuity.
Sec. 840A.057. DEATH AND DISABILITY BENEFITS. (a)
Notwithstanding any other law, a member subject to this chapter, a
retiree receiving a cash balance annuity under this chapter, or the
beneficiary of a member or retiree described by this subsection,
who qualifies for a death or survivor benefit annuity or a
disability retirement annuity under Chapter 839 is entitled to a
cash balance annuity under this subchapter instead of the annuity
otherwise provided under Chapter 839.
(b) The board of trustees may enter into contracts to
provide additional death and disability benefits under this
chapter.
SUBCHAPTER C. CONTRIBUTIONS AND INTEREST
Sec. 840A.101. COLLECTION OF MEMBER CONTRIBUTIONS. Each
payroll period, each department or agency of the state shall cause
to be deducted from the compensation of a member subject to this
chapter a contribution of six percent of the compensation of the
member.
Sec. 840A.102. STATE CONTRIBUTIONS FOR MILITARY SERVICE.
(a) The state shall contribute for military service established
under Section 838.1031 an amount in the same ratio to the member's
contribution for the service as the state's contribution bears to
the contribution for current service required of a member of the
retirement system who is subject to this chapter at the time the
service is established under this subchapter.
(b) The state's contribution under Subsection (a) shall be
paid from the fund from which the member receives compensation at
the time the service is established or, if the member does not hold
a position at the time the service is established, from the fund
from which the member received compensation when the member most
recently held a position.
Sec. 840A.103. ANNUAL INTEREST ADJUSTMENT. Each fiscal
year, the retirement system shall deposit for a member subject to
this chapter an amount equal to four percent of the member's
accumulated account balance deposited into the member's individual
account in the retirement system.
Sec. 840A.104. GAIN SHARING INTEREST ADJUSTMENT. (a) Each
fiscal year and subject to Subsection (b), the retirement system
shall compute the gain sharing interest rate by:
(1) determining the average return on the investment
of the system's cash and securities during the preceding five
fiscal years, expressed as a percentage rate;
(2) subtracting four percentage points from the
percentage rate determined under Subdivision (1); and
(3) multiplying the resulting difference under
Subdivision (2) by 50 percent.
(b) Subject to Subsection (c), each fiscal year, the
retirement system shall:
(1) in addition to the amount deposited under Section
840A.103, deposit into each member's individual account in the
retirement system an amount equal to the gain sharing interest rate
determined under Subsection (a) for the fiscal year multiplied by
the member's accumulated account balance as of the end of the
preceding fiscal year; and
(2) recalculate the annuity payment of a retiree or
annuitant under this chapter by:
(A) multiplying the annuity payment amount as of
the end of the preceding fiscal year by the gain sharing interest
rate determined under Subsection (a); or
(B) if the retiree or annuitant was not entitled
to an annuity payment as of the end of the preceding fiscal year,
multiplying the retiree's or annuitant's first annuity payment
amount by the gain sharing interest rate determined under
Subsection (a).
(c) The gain sharing interest rate applied under Subsection
(b) may not be less than zero or more than three percent.
(d) Subsection (b) applies only to a retiree or annuitant
who is receiving a cash balance annuity under Section 840A.053 or
840A.054, including an alternate payee under Section 804.005.
SECTION 17. Section 1551.102(b), Insurance Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(b) An individual is eligible to participate in the group
benefits program as provided by Subsection (a) if:
(1) the individual retires under the jurisdiction of
the Employees Retirement System of Texas; and
(2) the individual:
(A) receives or is eligible to receive an annuity
under Section 814.104(a)(2), Government Code, and has at least 10
years of eligible service credit;
(B) receives or is eligible to receive an annuity
under Chapter 803 or Section 814.104(a)(1), Government Code, has at
least 10 years of eligible service credit, and is at least 65 years
of age;
(C) receives or is eligible to receive an annuity
that is based on eligibility under Section 814.002, 814.102,
814.104(b), 814.107(a), 834.101, or 839.101 or Subchapter B,
Chapter 840A, Government Code; or
(D) receives or is eligible to receive an annuity
under Subchapter B, Chapter 820, Government Code, and has at least
10 years of eligible service credit.
SECTION 18. Section 1551.3196(c), Insurance Code, is
amended to read as follows:
(c) This section does not apply to an individual who:
(1) receives or is eligible to receive an annuity that
is based on eligibility under Section 814.002, 814.102, 834.101,
[or] 839.101, or 840A.052, Government Code; or
(2) is eligible to participate in the group benefits
program under:
(A) Section 1551.102(d) because of a disability;
or
(B) Section 1551.102(f).
SECTION 19. Section 837.103, Government Code, as added by
this Act, if implemented, applies to a retiree of the Judicial
Retirement System of Texas Plan Two who resumes service as a
judicial officer before, on, or after the date that section is
implemented.
SECTION 20. This Act takes effect immediately if it
receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
______________________________ ______________________________
President of the Senate Speaker of the House
I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1245 passed the Senate on
April 12, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0; and that
the Senate concurred in House amendment on May 22, 2023, by the
following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.
______________________________
Secretary of the Senate
I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1245 passed the House, with
amendment, on May 18, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 144,
Nays 1, one present not voting.
______________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
Approved:
______________________________
Date
______________________________
Governor